CPT code 31638: Airway stent revision, tracheal or bronchial stent2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Iowa
Bronchoscopic revision adjusts a previously placed tracheal or bronchial stent when its position or function needs correction.
In Iowa, Medicare pays $205.69 for 31638 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 31638 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 31638 covers
A pulmonologist or thoracic surgeon uses a bronchoscope to revise a stent already placed in the trachea or a bronchus. The service may be needed when a stent has migrated or no longer maintains the intended airway position or patency. It is commonly performed in a hospital procedural or operating-room setting. The key distinction is revision of an existing airway stent, rather than initial stent placement or airway dilation alone.
Report the service when the procedure note identifies the existing stent, its airway location, the reason for revision, and the work performed. The code has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies rather than treating each as an independent full procedure. Medicare does not pay an assistant-at-surgery claim for this service; co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Iowa compares for 31638
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 31638 runs from $205.12 in Arkansas to $294.27 in Alaska. Iowa pays $205.69. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Iowa · this page$205.69
- Los Angeles, CA · California$228.31+$22.62
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$237.35+$31.66
- Miami, FL · Florida$245.43+$39.74
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$241.21+$35.52
- Manhattan, NY · New York$245.82+$40.13
- Alaska · Alaska$294.27+$88.58
Other areas in Iowa first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $206.64 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $205.12 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $215.43 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $220.09 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $218.61 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $218.69 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $218.61 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $218.61 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $218.61 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $218.61 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $218.61 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $235.26 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $225.54 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $218.61 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $218.61 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $223.85 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $224.58 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $223.61 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $225.18 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $243.62 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $243.07 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $248.65 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $246.42 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $220.50 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $224.49 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $223.44 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $226.49 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $218.61 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $234.47 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $218.61 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $218.61 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $220.33 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $229.05 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $217.76 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $232.64 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $225.23 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $223.51 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $217.43 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $218.40 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $207.13 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $231.84 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $224.30 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $233.79 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $207.65 |
| KansasKansas | — | $206.93 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $212.85 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $218.69 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $213.37 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $232.42 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $220.74 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $228.67 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $219.91 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $209.52 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $212.80 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $228.57 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $217.34 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $209.10 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $216.05 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $217.03 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $212.61 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $208.80 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $219.08 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $210.37 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $209.59 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $205.74 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $218.91 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $237.27 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $231.08 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $218.67 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $216.48 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $251.36 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $233.82 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $244.40 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $212.14 |
| OhioOhio | — | $215.40 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $210.82 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $222.44 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $214.17 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $226.87 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $214.61 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $219.35 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $221.85 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $213.35 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $208.46 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $207.67 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $220.16 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $214.00 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $216.46 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $218.09 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $217.86 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $217.32 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $226.10 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $215.31 |
| UtahUtah | — | $214.83 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $213.65 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $219.35 |
| VermontVermont | — | $210.75 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $219.68 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $234.13 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $206.16 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $220.24 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $214.94 |
31638 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 31638 rate is calculated
Each of 31638’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 31638
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work4.76
4.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense1.32
1.32 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.48
0.48 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
6.5600
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$219.11
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Iowa inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
3,647
- Code
- 31638
- Physician work
- 4.76
- Practice expense
- 1.32
- Malpractice
- 0.48
GPCI2026.csv
53
- Locality
- Iowa
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.915
- Malpractice
- 0.397
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 4.76 | × 1.000 | 4.7600 |
| Practice expense | 1.32 | × 0.915 | 1.2078 |
| Malpractice | 0.48 | × 0.397 | 0.1906 |
| Total RVUs | 6.1584 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Iowa$205.69
Facility: (4.76 × 1 + 1.32 × 0.915 + 0.48 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $205.69
Payment rules and modifiers for 31638
The CMS indicators that decide how 31638 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 31638
Airway stent revision, tracheal or bronchial stent
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 3 | Endoscopy family rules apply. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
31638 without 51 · national facility
$219.11
Airway stent revision, tracheal or bronchial stent
31638-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$109.56
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 31638 has changed in Iowa
31638 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $205.69 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $205.69 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $205.69 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $205.69 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.17 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.17 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.17 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.17 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.36 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.36 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.36 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $225.36 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $221.68 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $229.12 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $229.12 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $229.12 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $229.12 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $233.65 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $233.65 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $233.65 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $233.65 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $236.07 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $236.07 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $236.07 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $236.07 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.01 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.01 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.01 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.01 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.44 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.44 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.44 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.44 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.00 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.00 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.00 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.00 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.62 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.62 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.62 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.62 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $243.73 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $243.73 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $243.73 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $243.73 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $245.00 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $245.00 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $243.78 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $243.78 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $244.80 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $244.80 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $244.80 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $244.80 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $237.68 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $237.68 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $237.68 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $237.68 | RVU13AR |
Where the Iowa rate applies
Iowa is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1026 cities and communities in Iowa. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Ackley
- Ackworth
- Adair
- Adel
- Afton
- Agency
- Ainsworth
- Akron
31638 billing questions
When should this code be chosen instead of 31636?
Use 31638 for revision of an airway stent already in place. Code 31636 describes initial stent placement.
Can this code be reported with another bronchoscopy service on the same date?
Related endoscopies performed together are subject to CMS endoscopy-family pricing. Document each service performed and the distinct clinical work.
Does this code include same-day postoperative care?
Yes. Its 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.
Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be billed?
Medicare does not pay an assistant-at-surgery claim for this service. Co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.
What documentation supports reporting stent revision?
Document the existing stent and its airway location, the reason it required revision, and the bronchoscopic adjustment or other revision performed.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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