CPT code 32555: Thoracentesis, with imaging guidance2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Mississippi

Reports needle or catheter aspiration of pleural fluid with imaging guidance, typically to investigate or relieve a pleural effusion.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality210.4K Medicare services in 2024

In Mississippi, Medicare pays $277.10 for 32555 in the office and $90.17 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$277.10Office (non-facility)
$90.17Hospital or facility
−10.9%vs the national office rate ($310.96)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 32555 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 32555 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Mississippi
  2. What 32555 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 32555 covers

A clinician uses a needle or catheter to remove fluid from the pleural space, with imaging guidance during the procedure. Thoracentesis may be performed to obtain fluid for diagnostic testing or to relieve symptoms from an effusion. Pulmonologists, interventional radiologists, and other clinicians who perform pleural procedures commonly provide it in hospital or outpatient settings.

Report this code when imaging guidance is used for the aspiration; the record should support the pleural-fluid indication, side treated, procedure performed, and use of imaging. The same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in its 0-day global period. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. For bilateral treatment, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Mississippi compares for 32555

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 32555 runs from $275.00 in Arkansas to $417.24 in San Benito County, CA. Mississippi pays $277.10. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

32555 in Mississippi vs other payment areas
  1. Mississippi · this page$277.10
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$353.57+$76.47
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$356.68+$79.58
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$331.62+$54.52
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$322.14+$45.04
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$357.22+$80.12
  7. Alaska · Alaska$359.51+$82.41

Other areas in Mississippi first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

32555 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$279.05$89.08
ArkansasArkansas$275.00$88.50
ArizonaArizona$302.78$92.40
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$331.55$93.60
Chico, CACalifornia$330.87$92.92
El Centro, CACalifornia$330.91$92.96
Fresno, CACalifornia$330.87$92.92
Hanford, CACalifornia$330.87$92.92

32555 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$275.00

$374.06

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
32555 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$359.511
AL$279.051
AR$275.001
AZ$302.781
CA$330.87–$417.2429
CO$324.951
CT$331.681
DC$356.681
DE$307.831
FL$304.55–$331.623
GA$287.56–$316.342
GU$339.351
HI$339.351
IA$287.001
ID$288.711
IL$295.11–$323.364
IN$290.411
KS$285.261
KY$284.831
LA$284.23–$298.402
MA$322.83–$357.762
MD$313.86–$356.683
ME$289.80–$306.182
MI$291.92–$307.962
MN$312.451
MO$279.06–$299.953
MS$277.101
MT$310.951
NC$292.911
ND$306.601
NE$288.701
NH$319.471
NJ$335.77–$352.882
NM$293.371
NV$309.971
NY$297.29–$365.425
OH$291.031
OK$284.741
OR$307.86–$335.772
PA$291.71–$323.132
PR$313.381
RI$319.151
SC$292.401
SD$306.081
TN$286.651
TX$289.76–$323.608
UT$296.421
VA$304.90–$356.682
VI$313.381
VT$305.031
WA$322.35–$365.472
WI$296.231
WV$284.031
WY$309.051

See 32555 in every payment locality

How the 32555 rate is calculated

Each of 32555’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 32555

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.21

2.21 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.88

6.88 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.22

0.22 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

9.3100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$310.96

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Mississippi inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,734

Code
32555
Physician work
2.21
Practice expense
6.88
Malpractice
0.22

GPCI2026.csv

67

Locality
Mississippi
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.861
Malpractice
0.739
Office calculation for 32555 in Mississippi
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.21× 1.0002.2100
Practice expense6.88× 0.8615.9237
Malpractice0.22× 0.7390.1626
Total RVUs8.2963
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Mississippi$277.10

Office: (2.21 × 1 + 6.88 × 0.861 + 0.22 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $277.10

Facility: (2.21 × 1 + 0.38 × 0.861 + 0.22 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $90.17

Open 32555 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 32555

The CMS indicators that decide how 32555 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 32555

Thoracentesis, with imaging guidance

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

32555 without 50 · national office

$310.96

Thoracentesis, with imaging guidance

32555-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$466.44

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 32555 has changed in Mississippi

32555 · Office / nonfacility

$277.10

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $13.53 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $263.57 to $277.10 (5.1%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $263.57changed to$277.10

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.27 changed to 2.21
    • Practice expense RVU 6.71 changed to 6.88
    • Malpractice RVU 0.21 changed to 0.22
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.852 changed to 0.861
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.768 changed to 0.739

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $275.74changed to$263.57

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 6.86 changed to 6.71
    • Malpractice RVU 0.22 changed to 0.21

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $271.24changed to$275.74

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $283.29changed to$271.24

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 7.02 changed to 6.86
    • Malpractice RVU 0.20 changed to 0.22
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.847 changed to 0.852
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.720 changed to 0.768
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $292.71changed to$283.29

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 7.19 changed to 7.02
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.842 changed to 0.847
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.671 changed to 0.720

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $293.66changed to$292.71

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 7.14 changed to 7.19

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $282.90changed to$293.66

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 6.39 changed to 7.14
    • Malpractice RVU 0.19 changed to 0.20
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.856 changed to 0.842
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.521 changed to 0.671

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $274.03changed to$282.90

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 6.05 changed to 6.39
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.870 changed to 0.856
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.370 changed to 0.521

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $265.90changed to$274.03

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 5.80 changed to 6.05

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $264.67changed to$265.90

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 5.78 changed to 5.80
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.867 changed to 0.870
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.492 changed to 0.370

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $264.47changed to$264.67

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Malpractice RVU 0.20 changed to 0.19
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.864 changed to 0.867
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.613 changed to 0.492

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $264.09changed to$264.47

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 5.73 changed to 5.78
    • Malpractice RVU 0.21 changed to 0.20

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $262.78changed to$264.09

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $268.93changed to$262.78

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 5.88 changed to 5.73
    • Malpractice RVU 0.22 changed to 0.21
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.865 changed to 0.864
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.687 changed to 0.613

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $575.23changed to$268.93

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 16.70 changed to 5.88
    • Malpractice RVU 0.23 changed to 0.22
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.866 changed to 0.865
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.761 changed to 0.687

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $575.23

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$277.10$90.17RVU26D
2026-07-01$277.10$90.17RVU26C
2026-04-01$277.10$90.17RVU26B
2026-01-01$277.10$90.17RVU26A
2025-10-01$263.57$98.76RVU25D
2025-07-01$263.57$98.76RVU25C
2025-04-01$263.57$98.76RVU25B
2025-01-01$263.57$98.76RVU25A
2024-10-01$275.74$101.32RVU24D
2024-07-01$275.74$101.32RVU24C
2024-04-01$275.74$101.32RVU24B
2024-03-09$275.74$101.32RVU24AR
2024-01-01$271.24$99.67RVU24A
2023-10-01$283.29$103.04RVU23D
2023-07-01$283.29$103.04RVU23C
2023-04-01$283.29$103.04RVU23B
2023-01-01$283.29$103.04RVU23A
2022-10-01$292.71$104.76RVU22D
2022-07-01$292.71$104.76RVU22C
2022-04-01$292.71$104.76RVU22B
2022-01-01$292.71$104.76RVU22A
2021-10-01$293.66$105.92RVU21D
2021-07-01$293.66$105.92RVU21C
2021-04-01$293.66$105.92RVU21B
2021-01-01$293.66$105.92RVU21A
2020-10-01$282.90$108.97RVU20D
2020-07-01$282.90$108.97RVU20C
2020-04-01$282.90$108.97RVU20B
2020-01-01$282.90$108.97RVU20A
2019-10-01$274.03$108.17RVU19D
2019-07-01$274.03$108.17RVU19C
2019-04-01$274.03$108.17RVU19B
2019-01-01$274.03$108.17RVU19A
2018-10-01$265.90$108.05RVU18D
2018-07-01$265.90$108.05RVU18C
2018-04-01$265.90$108.05RVU18B
2018-01-01$265.90$108.05RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$264.67$109.40RVU17D
2017-07-01$264.67$109.40RVU17C
2017-04-01$264.67$109.40RVU17B
2017-01-01$264.67$109.40RVU17A
2016-10-01$264.47$109.79RVU16D
2016-07-01$264.47$109.79RVU16C
2016-04-01$264.47$109.79RVU16B
2016-01-01$264.47$109.79RVU16A
2015-10-01$264.09$110.72RVU15D
2015-07-01$264.09$110.72RVU15C
2015-04-01$262.78$110.17RVU15B
2015-01-01$262.78$110.17RVU15A
2014-10-01$268.93$110.90RVU14D
2014-07-01$268.93$110.90RVU14C
2014-04-01$268.93$110.90RVU14B
2014-01-01$268.93$110.90RVU14A
2013-10-01$575.23$106.76RVU13D
2013-07-01$575.23$106.76RVU13C
2013-04-01$575.23$106.76RVU13B
2013-01-01$575.23$106.76RVU13AR

Price 32555 for an earlier date of service

Where the Mississippi rate applies

Mississippi is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 427 cities and communities in Mississippi. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbeville
  • Aberdeen
  • Ackerman
  • Agricola
  • Alcorn State University
  • Algoma
  • Alligator
  • Amory

Browse all communities in Mississippi

32555 billing questions

When should 32555 be chosen over 32554?

Use 32555 when imaging guidance is used during pleural-fluid aspiration. Code 32554 describes aspiration without imaging guidance.

Can imaging guidance be billed separately?

Imaging guidance is part of 32555. Do not report separate imaging guidance for that same aspiration.

How is bilateral thoracentesis reported?

For bilateral treatment, report the procedure with modifier 50; CMS pays it at 150%.

What documentation supports 32555?

Document the indication for aspiration, the side treated, the fluid-removal procedure, and that imaging guidance was used.

Does 32555 describe ongoing pleural drainage?

No. It describes aspiration of pleural fluid. Catheter-placement codes such as 32556 or 32557 apply when a catheter is inserted for drainage.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 32555PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,734 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MississippiGPCI2026.csv, line 67 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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