CPT code 32556: Pleural catheter, without imaging guidance2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Tennessee

Percutaneous placement of an indwelling pleural drainage catheter without imaging guidance when ongoing drainage is needed rather than a single aspiration.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality5K Medicare services in 2024

In Tennessee, Medicare pays $767.32 for 32556 in the office and $104.53 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$767.32Office (non-facility)
$104.53Hospital or facility
−8.8%vs the national office rate ($841.03)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 32556 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 32556 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Tennessee
  2. What 32556 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 32556 covers

This service places a catheter percutaneously into the pleural space and leaves it in place for drainage, without imaging guidance. It is used to drain pleural fluid or air when a catheter is needed rather than a one-time needle aspiration. Pulmonologists, thoracic surgeons, and other physicians who manage pleural disease may perform it at the bedside or in a procedure setting. The method and documentation should support that the catheter was inserted into the pleural space and that imaging guidance was not used.

Report 32556 for the catheter placement, not for a thoracentesis that removes fluid without leaving a catheter. Document the indication, side, catheter placement, and whether imaging guidance was used; imaging-guided placement is represented by 32557. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted, and co-surgeon and team-surgery payment are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Tennessee compares for 32556

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 32556 runs from $729.69 in Arkansas to $1,174.52 in San Benito County, CA. Tennessee pays $767.32. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

32556 in Tennessee vs other payment areas
  1. Tennessee · this page$767.32
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$976.96+$209.64
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$979.83+$212.51
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$890.56+$123.24
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$861.35+$94.03
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$974.54+$207.22
  7. Alaska · Alaska$924.80+$157.48

Other areas in Tennessee first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

32556 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$742.27$104.27
ArkansasArkansas$729.69$103.36
ArizonaArizona$816.09$109.55
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$909.48$110.34
Chico, CACalifornia$908.41$109.28
El Centro, CACalifornia$908.48$109.34
Fresno, CACalifornia$908.41$109.28
Hanford, CACalifornia$908.41$109.28

32556 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$729.69

$1,041.47

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
32556 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$924.801
AL$742.271
AR$729.691
AZ$816.091
CA$908.41–$1,174.5229
CO$887.131
CT$902.791
DC$979.831
DE$831.231
FL$814.38–$890.563
GA$762.71–$855.722
GU$938.201
HI$938.201
IA$770.071
ID$774.751
IL$782.99–$871.324
IN$780.141
KS$763.181
KY$757.051
LA$754.59–$798.632
MA$879.43–$987.972
MD$849.80–$979.833
ME$776.59–$829.752
MI$777.62–$823.362
MN$854.001
MO$737.60–$805.193
MS$733.951
MT$841.011
NC$786.511
ND$833.691
NE$775.821
NH$870.121
NJ$914.23–$966.562
NM$781.501
NV$839.721
NY$800.01–$998.065
OH$776.131
OK$758.331
OR$834.38–$922.112
PA$779.09–$875.522
PR$849.071
RI$865.911
SC$782.401
SD$832.831
TN$767.321
TX$772.91–$883.138
UT$794.941
VA$824.70–$979.832
VI$849.071
VT$827.461
WA$878.74–$1,012.462
WI$801.101
WV$748.481
WY$837.821

See 32556 in every payment locality

How the 32556 rate is calculated

Each of 32556’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 32556

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.44

2.44 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense22.37

22.37 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.37

0.37 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

25.1800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$841.03

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Tennessee inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,735

Code
32556
Physician work
2.44
Practice expense
22.37
Malpractice
0.37

GPCI2026.csv

95

Locality
Tennessee
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.909
Malpractice
0.537
Office calculation for 32556 in Tennessee
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.44× 1.0002.4400
Practice expense22.37× 0.90920.3343
Malpractice0.37× 0.5370.1987
Total RVUs22.9730
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Tennessee$767.32

Office: (2.44 × 1 + 22.37 × 0.909 + 0.37 × 0.537) × $33.4009 = $767.32

Facility: (2.44 × 1 + 0.54 × 0.909 + 0.37 × 0.537) × $33.4009 = $104.53

Open 32556 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 32556

The CMS indicators that decide how 32556 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 32556

Pleural catheter, without imaging guidance

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

32556 without 50 · national office

$841.03

Pleural catheter, without imaging guidance

32556-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,261.55

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 32556 has changed in Tennessee

32556 · Office / nonfacility

$767.32

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $143.88 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $623.44 to $767.32 (23.1%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $623.44changed to$767.32

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.50 changed to 2.44
    • Practice expense RVU 18.49 changed to 22.37
    • Malpractice RVU 0.38 changed to 0.37
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.896 changed to 0.909
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.544 changed to 0.537

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $663.47changed to$623.44

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 19.23 changed to 18.49
    • Malpractice RVU 0.37 changed to 0.38

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $652.64changed to$663.47

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $681.01changed to$652.64

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 19.48 changed to 19.23
    • Malpractice RVU 0.35 changed to 0.37
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.894 changed to 0.896
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.518 changed to 0.544
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $715.20changed to$681.01

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 20.19 changed to 19.48
    • Malpractice RVU 0.32 changed to 0.35
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.892 changed to 0.894
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.492 changed to 0.518

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $693.40changed to$715.20

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 19.31 changed to 20.19
    • Malpractice RVU 0.30 changed to 0.32

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $622.07changed to$693.40

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 16.27 changed to 19.31
    • Malpractice RVU 0.28 changed to 0.30
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.897 changed to 0.892
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.509 changed to 0.492

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $570.46changed to$622.07

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 14.63 changed to 16.27
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.901 changed to 0.897
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.526 changed to 0.509

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $520.99changed to$570.46

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 13.13 changed to 14.63
    • Malpractice RVU 0.27 changed to 0.28

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. April 1, 2018

    RVU18B

    No ratechanged to$520.99

    Held through RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$767.32$104.53RVU26D
2026-07-01$767.32$104.53RVU26C
2026-04-01$767.32$104.53RVU26B
2026-01-01$767.32$104.53RVU26A
2025-10-01$623.44$111.03RVU25D
2025-07-01$623.44$111.03RVU25C
2025-04-01$623.44$111.03RVU25B
2025-01-01$623.44$111.03RVU25A
2024-10-01$663.47$113.48RVU24D
2024-07-01$663.47$113.48RVU24C
2024-04-01$663.47$113.48RVU24B
2024-03-09$663.47$113.48RVU24AR
2024-01-01$652.64$111.63RVU24A
2023-10-01$681.01$115.10RVU23D
2023-07-01$681.01$115.10RVU23C
2023-04-01$681.01$115.10RVU23B
2023-01-01$681.01$115.10RVU23A
2022-10-01$715.20$116.97RVU22D
2022-07-01$715.20$116.97RVU22C
2022-04-01$715.20$116.97RVU22B
2022-01-01$715.20$116.97RVU22A
2021-10-01$693.40$117.28RVU21D
2021-07-01$693.40$117.28RVU21C
2021-04-01$693.40$117.28RVU21B
2021-01-01$693.40$117.28RVU21A
2020-10-01$622.07$120.62RVU20D
2020-07-01$622.07$120.62RVU20C
2020-04-01$622.07$120.62RVU20B
2020-01-01$622.07$120.62RVU20A
2019-10-01$570.46$120.41RVU19D
2019-07-01$570.46$120.41RVU19C
2019-04-01$570.46$120.41RVU19B
2019-01-01$570.46$120.41RVU19A
2018-10-01$520.99$120.09RVU18D
2018-07-01$520.99$120.09RVU18C
2018-04-01$520.99$120.09RVU18B
2018-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU18AR1
2017-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17D
2017-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17C
2017-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17B
2017-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17A
2016-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16D
2016-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16C
2016-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16B
2016-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16A
2015-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15D
2015-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15C
2015-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15B
2015-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15A
2014-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14D
2014-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14C
2014-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14B
2014-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14A
2013-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13D
2013-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 32556 for an earlier date of service

Where the Tennessee rate applies

Tennessee is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 504 cities and communities in Tennessee. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Adams
  • Adamsville
  • Alamo
  • Alcoa
  • Alexandria
  • Algood
  • Allardt
  • Altamont

Browse all communities in Tennessee

32556 billing questions

How do I choose between 32556 and 32557?

Use 32556 when the indwelling pleural catheter is placed without imaging guidance. Use 32557 when imaging guidance is used for placement.

Can I report 32556 for a thoracentesis?

No. A thoracentesis removes pleural fluid by aspiration without leaving an indwelling catheter; 32554 and 32555 distinguish aspiration without and with imaging guidance.

How is bilateral placement reported?

CMS lists 32556 as bilateral when modifier 50 is used, with payment at 150%. Document the service on each side.

What documentation supports 32556?

Document the clinical indication, the side treated, placement of the catheter in the pleural space, and that imaging guidance was not used.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be paid for this service?

CMS restricts assistant-at-surgery payment for 32556. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 32556PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,735 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for TennesseeGPCI2026.csv, line 95 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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