CPT code 32608: Thoracoscopic biopsy, pulmonary nodule or mass2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Reports surgical thoracoscopy to obtain biopsy tissue from a pulmonary nodule or mass when a diagnostic sample is needed.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality810 Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $316.01 for 32608 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$316.01Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 32608 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 32608 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 32608 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 32608 covers

This service involves using a thoracoscope to locate and sample a nodule or mass in the lung. Thoracic surgeons commonly perform it in the operating room when imaging has identified a lung lesion that needs tissue diagnosis. The biopsy specimen is submitted for examination; this code describes sampling the lung lesion, not removing it by wedge resection.

Select this code when the operative report supports biopsy of a pulmonary nodule or mass, rather than biopsy of an infiltrate, pleura, or mediastinal structure. Document the target and the biopsy performed. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this descriptor and anatomy. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeon and team-surgery payment are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 32608

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 32608 runs from $311.32 in Wisconsin to $444.24 in Alaska. South Dakota pays $316.01. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

32608 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$316.01
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$357.07+$41.06
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$384.64+$68.63
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$441.39+$125.38
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$427.21+$111.20
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$412.06+$96.05
  7. Alaska · Alaska$444.24+$128.23

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

32608 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$319.53
ArkansasArkansas—$315.49
ArizonaArizona—$342.71
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$342.62
Chico, CACalifornia—$338.10
El Centro, CACalifornia—$338.38
Fresno, CACalifornia—$338.10
Hanford, CACalifornia—$338.10

32608 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
32608 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 32608 in every payment locality

How the 32608 rate is calculated

Each of 32608’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 32608

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work6.67

6.67 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.23

2.23 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.67

1.67 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

10.5700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$353.05

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,744

Code
32608
Physician work
6.67
Practice expense
2.23
Malpractice
1.67

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Facility calculation for 32608 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work6.67× 1.0006.6700
Practice expense2.23× 1.0002.2300
Malpractice1.67× 0.3360.5611
Total RVUs9.4611
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, South Dakota$316.01

Facility: (6.67 × 1 + 2.23 × 1 + 1.67 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $316.01

Open 32608 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 32608

The CMS indicators that decide how 32608 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 32608

Thoracoscopic biopsy, pulmonary nodule or mass

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

32608 without 51 · national facility

$353.05

Thoracoscopic biopsy, pulmonary nodule or mass

32608-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$176.53

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 32608 has changed in South Dakota

32608 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$316.01RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$316.01RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$316.01RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$316.01RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$329.22RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$329.22RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$329.22RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$329.22RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$336.60RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$336.60RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$336.60RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$336.60RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$331.10RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$341.23RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$341.23RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$341.23RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$341.23RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$347.29RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$347.29RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$347.29RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$347.29RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$349.92RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$349.92RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$349.92RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$349.92RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$359.96RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$359.96RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$359.96RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$359.96RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$359.50RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$359.50RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$359.50RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$359.50RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$359.68RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$359.68RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$359.68RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$359.68RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$360.26RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$360.26RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$360.26RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$360.26RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$360.91RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$360.91RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$360.91RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$360.91RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$362.35RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$362.35RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$360.55RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$360.55RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$362.04RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$362.04RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$362.04RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$362.04RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$370.21RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$370.21RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$370.21RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$370.21RVU13AR

Price 32608 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

32608 billing questions

When should 32608 be chosen over 32607?

Use 32608 for biopsy of a pulmonary nodule or mass. Code 32607 describes biopsy of a lung infiltrate.

How does 32608 differ from a diagnostic wedge resection?

32608 represents biopsy sampling of a nodule or mass. When the surgeon performs a diagnostic wedge resection, consider 32668 instead.

Is same-day preoperative or postoperative care included?

Yes. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.

Can modifier 50 be used for nodules in both lungs?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this descriptor and anatomy; document the biopsy site or sites and the procedure performed.

When is assistant-at-surgery payment allowed?

CMS allows assistant-at-surgery payment only when the record documents medical necessity. Co-surgeon and team-surgery payment are not permitted.

How are other procedures performed in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 32608PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,744 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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