CPT code 32609: Pleural biopsy, thoracoscopic approach2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Puerto Rico

Report this service when a surgeon uses thoracoscopy to obtain pleural tissue, such as for evaluation of unexplained effusion or abnormal pleura.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.4K Medicare services in 2024

In Puerto Rico, Medicare pays $238.98 for 32609 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$238.98Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 32609 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 32609 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Puerto Rico
  2. What 32609 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 32609 covers

A thoracic surgeon uses a scope passed through the chest wall to inspect the pleural space and collect tissue from the pleura. This is commonly performed in a hospital operating room when imaging or prior evaluation shows pleural thickening, nodules, or an unexplained effusion and tissue is needed to investigate possible malignancy, infection, or another pleural disorder. The specimen is sent for pathologic examination.

Report the code when pleural tissue is sampled; the scope inspection needed to locate and obtain that sample is part of the service, rather than a separate diagnostic thoracoscopy. The operative report should identify the pleural target and document that tissue was collected. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Puerto Rico compares for 32609

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 32609 runs from $214.43 in Wisconsin to $302.98 in Alaska. Puerto Rico pays $238.98. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

32609 in Puerto Rico vs other payment areas
  1. Puerto Rico · this page$238.98
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$244.85+$5.87
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$260.75+$21.77
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$289.70+$50.72
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$281.24+$42.26
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$276.33+$37.35
  7. Alaska · Alaska$302.98+$64.00

Other areas in Puerto Rico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

32609 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$217.82
ArkansasArkansas—$215.28
ArizonaArizona—$232.46
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$234.79
Chico, CACalifornia—$232.18
El Centro, CACalifornia—$232.34
Fresno, CACalifornia—$232.18
Hanford, CACalifornia—$232.18

32609 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
32609 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 32609 in every payment locality

How the 32609 rate is calculated

Each of 32609’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 32609

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work4.47

4.47 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.73

1.73 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.95

0.95 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

7.1500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$238.82

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Puerto Rico inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,745

Code
32609
Physician work
4.47
Practice expense
1.73
Malpractice
0.95

GPCI2026.csv

91

Locality
Puerto Rico
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.011
Malpractice
0.985
Facility calculation for 32609 in Puerto Rico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work4.47× 1.0004.4700
Practice expense1.73× 1.0111.7490
Malpractice0.95× 0.9850.9357
Total RVUs7.1548
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Puerto Rico$238.98

Facility: (4.47 × 1 + 1.73 × 1.011 + 0.95 × 0.985) × $33.4009 = $238.98

Open 32609 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 32609

The CMS indicators that decide how 32609 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 32609

Pleural biopsy, thoracoscopic approach

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

32609 without 51 · national facility

$238.82

Pleural biopsy, thoracoscopic approach

32609-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$119.41

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 32609 has changed in Puerto Rico

32609 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$238.98RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$238.98RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$238.98RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$238.98RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$244.12RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$244.12RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$244.12RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$244.12RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$251.19RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$251.19RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$251.19RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$251.19RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$247.09RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$254.50RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$254.49RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$254.49RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$254.49RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$259.62RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$259.62RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$259.62RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$259.62RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$261.43RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$261.43RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$261.43RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$261.43RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$268.28RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$268.28RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$268.28RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$268.28RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$268.62RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$268.62RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$268.62RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$268.62RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$269.05RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$269.05RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$269.05RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$269.05RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$246.47RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$246.47RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$246.47RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$246.47RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$223.70RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$223.70RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$223.70RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$223.70RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$224.76RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$224.76RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$223.64RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$223.64RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$222.70RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$222.70RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$222.70RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$222.70RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$221.28RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$221.28RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$221.28RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$221.28RVU13AR

Price 32609 for an earlier date of service

Where the Puerto Rico rate applies

Puerto Rico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 292 cities and communities in Puerto Rico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aceitunas
  • Adjuntas
  • Aguada
  • Aguadilla
  • Aguas Buenas
  • Aguas Claras
  • Aguilita
  • Aibonito

Browse all communities in Puerto Rico

32609 billing questions

When should this be chosen over diagnostic thoracoscopy?

Use this code when pleural tissue is obtained. A diagnostic thoracoscopy without pleural biopsy is represented by 32601.

Can diagnostic thoracoscopy also be reported?

Do not separately report 32601 for the visualization used to locate and obtain the pleural biopsy; that inspection is part of this service.

Can pleurodesis be performed and reported in the same session?

Pleurodesis may be performed during the same thoracoscopy as pleural biopsy. When both procedures are reported, CMS applies the multiple-procedure reduction to the lower-valued procedure or procedures.

Should modifier 50 be appended for bilateral pleural sampling?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, so modifier 50 should not be used.

What documentation supports reporting the biopsy?

The operative report should establish that the sampled tissue was pleura, describe the target or abnormality, and document that a specimen was obtained.

When is assistant-at-surgery payment available?

CMS allows assistant-at-surgery payment only when the record documents medical necessity. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 32609PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,745 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Puerto RicoGPCI2026.csv, line 91 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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