CPT code 32997: Lung lavage, whole-lung lavage2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Carolina

Reports therapeutic washing of an entire lung, typically for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, using repeated saline instillation and drainage.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality64 Medicare services in 2024

In South Carolina, Medicare pays $294.09 for 32997 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$294.09Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 32997 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 32997 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Carolina
  2. What 32997 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 32997 covers

Total lung lavage washes an entire lung to remove accumulated material from the air spaces, most commonly in a patient with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. In a controlled operating-room setting, the lung being treated is isolated while the other lung is ventilated; warmed saline is introduced and drained in repeated cycles. A thoracic surgeon or pulmonologist typically performs the lavage with anesthesia support. The procedure treats a whole lung rather than a focal lesion or an individual airway.

Report the service when the operative record supports therapeutic lavage of the entire lung, including the indication, side treated, lung-isolation approach, and lavage performed. For bilateral treatment, CMS recognizes modifier 50 and pays the bilateral procedure at 150%. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Carolina compares for 32997

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 32997 runs from $284.74 in Arkansas to $413.26 in Alaska. South Carolina pays $294.09. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

32997 in South Carolina vs other payment areas
  1. South Carolina · this page$294.09
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$311.18+$17.09
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$322.91+$28.82
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$332.14+$38.05
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$327.67+$33.58
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$333.94+$39.85
  7. Alaska · Alaska$413.26+$119.17

Other areas in South Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

32997 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$286.42
ArkansasArkansas—$284.74
ArizonaArizona—$296.12
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$301.17
Chico, CACalifornia—$299.25
El Centro, CACalifornia—$299.35
Fresno, CACalifornia—$299.25
Hanford, CACalifornia—$299.25

32997 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
32997 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 32997 in every payment locality

How the 32997 rate is calculated

Each of 32997’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 32997

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work7.13

7.13 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.27

1.27 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.59

0.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

8.9900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$300.27

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Carolina inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,810

Code
32997
Physician work
7.13
Practice expense
1.27
Malpractice
0.59

GPCI2026.csv

93

Locality
South Carolina
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.924
Malpractice
0.850
Facility calculation for 32997 in South Carolina
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work7.13× 1.0007.1300
Practice expense1.27× 0.9241.1735
Malpractice0.59× 0.8500.5015
Total RVUs8.8050
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, South Carolina$294.09

Facility: (7.13 × 1 + 1.27 × 0.924 + 0.59 × 0.85) × $33.4009 = $294.09

Open 32997 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 32997

The CMS indicators that decide how 32997 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 32997

Lung lavage, whole-lung lavage

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

32997 without 50 · national facility

$300.27

Lung lavage, whole-lung lavage

32997-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$450.41

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 32997 has changed in South Carolina

32997 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$294.09RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$294.09RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$294.09RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$294.09RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$310.85RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$310.85RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$310.85RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$310.85RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$319.62RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$319.62RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$319.62RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$319.62RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$314.40RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$323.60RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$323.60RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$323.60RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$323.60RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$331.44RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$331.44RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$331.44RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$331.44RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$333.46RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$333.46RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$333.46RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$333.46RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$341.22RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$341.22RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$341.22RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$341.22RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$339.61RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$339.61RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$339.61RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$339.61RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$339.90RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$339.90RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$339.90RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$339.90RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$340.98RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$340.98RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$340.98RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$340.98RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$342.54RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$342.54RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$342.54RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$342.54RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$342.68RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$342.68RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$340.97RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$340.97RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$347.37RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$347.37RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$347.37RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$347.37RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$336.25RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$336.25RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$336.25RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$336.25RVU13AR

Price 32997 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Carolina rate applies

South Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 475 cities and communities in South Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbeville
  • Abney Crossroads
  • Adams Run
  • Aiken
  • Alcolu
  • Allendale
  • Anderson
  • Andrews

Browse all communities in South Carolina

32997 billing questions

When is 32997 appropriate instead of a lung tumor ablation code?

Use 32997 for therapeutic washing of an entire lung, typically for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Lung tumor ablation codes describe treatment directed at a focal tumor, not diffuse material in the air spaces.

How should bilateral lavage be reported?

When both lungs are treated, report the bilateral service with modifier 50. CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

What documentation supports 32997?

Document the therapeutic indication, the side or sides treated, lung isolation, and the lavage performed. The record should make clear that the service involved whole-lung washing rather than a focal airway or tumor procedure.

How does the multiple-procedure reduction affect 32997?

For procedures performed in the same session, CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and other procedures at 50%. Which procedure receives the reduction depends on the relative values of the services reported.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported for this procedure?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for 32997. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

What care is included in the global period?

The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 32997PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,810 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South CarolinaGPCI2026.csv, line 93 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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