CPT code 33018: Pericardial drainage, age 0–5 or congenital anomaly2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia
Percutaneous drainage of pericardial fluid with imaging guidance for patients age 0–5 or any age with a congenital cardiac anomaly.
In Virginia, Medicare pays $238.48 for 33018 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 33018 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 33018 covers
A physician accesses the pericardial space through the skin and drains fluid, using imaging guidance when performed to guide access. Typical situations include a clinically significant pericardial effusion or tamponade in an infant or young child, or drainage in a patient of any age with a congenital cardiac anomaly. Cardiologists and other physicians experienced in pericardial procedures perform this service in hospital or procedural settings.
Report 33018 for percutaneous pericardial drainage when the patient is age 0–5 or has a congenital cardiac anomaly; that distinction separates it from 33017. Imaging guidance is included when performed. Documentation should support the patient’s age or congenital cardiac history, the clinical indication, percutaneous access, and drainage performed. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. In a session with multiple procedures, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this single pericardial target. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Virginia compares for 33018
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 33018 runs from $220.77 in Wisconsin to $322.62 in Alaska. Virginia pays $238.48. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Virginia · this page$238.48
- Los Angeles, CA · California$250.52+$12.04
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$271.69+$33.21
- Miami, FL · Florida$317.72+$79.24
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$307.84+$69.36
- Manhattan, NY · New York$292.99+$54.51
- Alaska · Alaska$322.62+$84.14
Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $228.97 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $226.27 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $244.38 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $241.44 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $237.99 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $238.21 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $237.99 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $237.99 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $237.99 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $237.99 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $237.99 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $252.24 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $246.46 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $237.99 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $237.99 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $251.62 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $243.55 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $242.54 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $243.84 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $258.84 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $257.40 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $265.80 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $259.91 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $239.41 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $242.63 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $242.24 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $244.65 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $237.99 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $250.16 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $237.99 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $237.99 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $246.45 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $266.48 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $247.71 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $286.21 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $271.39 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $261.09 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $256.08 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $238.18 |
| IowaIowa | — | $223.12 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $226.51 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $291.88 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $272.51 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $286.38 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $227.29 |
| KansasKansas | — | $227.29 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $244.23 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $255.33 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $245.92 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $260.47 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $247.47 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $266.79 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $250.19 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $232.83 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $235.56 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $279.45 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $254.10 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $222.60 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $248.52 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $250.01 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $245.84 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $235.84 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $251.42 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $233.98 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $226.31 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $222.58 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $247.56 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $270.77 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $265.71 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $257.29 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $244.46 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $305.38 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $271.48 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $287.54 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $237.26 |
| OhioOhio | — | $248.97 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $238.51 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $247.14 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $238.78 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $264.22 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $246.46 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $251.24 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $251.36 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $242.63 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $223.34 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $228.86 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $248.94 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $245.52 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $243.29 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $246.94 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $247.16 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $245.39 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $268.64 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $245.71 |
| UtahUtah | — | $245.20 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $251.24 |
| VermontVermont | — | $230.22 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $245.41 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $260.05 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $220.77 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $265.46 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $240.48 |
33018 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 33018 rate is calculated
Each of 33018’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 33018
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work5.27
5.27 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.99
0.99 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.27
1.27 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
7.5300
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$251.51
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
3,816
- Code
- 33018
- Physician work
- 5.27
- Practice expense
- 0.99
- Malpractice
- 1.27
GPCI2026.csv
106
- Locality
- Virginia
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.983
- Malpractice
- 0.706
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 5.27 | × 1.000 | 5.2700 |
| Practice expense | 0.99 | × 0.983 | 0.9732 |
| Malpractice | 1.27 | × 0.706 | 0.8966 |
| Total RVUs | 7.1398 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Virginia$238.48
Facility: (5.27 × 1 + 0.99 × 0.983 + 1.27 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $238.48
Payment rules and modifiers for 33018
The CMS indicators that decide how 33018 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 33018
Pericardial drainage, age 0–5 or congenital anomaly
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
33018 without 51 · national facility
$251.51
Pericardial drainage, age 0–5 or congenital anomaly
33018-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$125.76
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 33018 has changed in Virginia
33018 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
No ratechanged toNo rate
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $238.48 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $238.48 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $238.48 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $238.48 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $264.75 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $264.75 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $264.75 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $264.75 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $271.22 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $271.22 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $271.22 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $271.22 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $266.79 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $278.59 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $278.59 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $278.59 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $278.59 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $290.34 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $290.34 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $290.34 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $290.34 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $279.12 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $279.12 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $279.12 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $279.12 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $288.17 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $288.17 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $288.17 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $288.17 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the Virginia rate applies
Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbs Valley
- Abingdon
- Accomac
- Adwolf
- Afton
- Alberta
- Aldie
- Allison Gap
33018 billing questions
How does 33018 differ from 33017?
Use 33018 for patients age 0–5 or patients of any age with a congenital cardiac anomaly. Code 33017 is for patients age 6 or older without a congenital cardiac anomaly.
When is 33019 the better fit?
33019 describes percutaneous pericardial drainage with insertion of an indwelling catheter. Distinguish it by the catheter placement documented for the service.
Can imaging guidance be billed separately?
Imaging guidance is included in 33018 when performed. Do not separately report guidance for the same drainage service.
How is 33018 distinguished from 33016?
33016 describes pericardiocentesis, while 33018 describes percutaneous pericardial drainage for the specified age or congenital-anomaly group. Select based on the service performed and the applicable code definition.
Can modifier 50 or an assistant-at-surgery claim be used?
Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this pericardial procedure. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for 33018.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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