CPT code 33217: Lead insertion, two permanent-system electrodes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia
Report this service for placement of two transvenous electrodes for a permanent pacemaker or implantable defibrillator when lead insertion is coded separately.
In Virginia, Medicare pays $315.88 for 33217 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 33217 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 33217 covers
This procedure places two electrodes through the venous system for a permanent pacing or defibrillation system. A cardiac electrophysiologist or other qualified physician typically performs it in a hospital or electrophysiology setting. The code represents electrode insertion, not the pulse generator; it is distinct from a complete-system implantation code. The two leads may serve the system’s required sensing, pacing, or defibrillation functions, depending on the device and clinical plan.
Select the code based on the number of electrodes inserted and whether the service is lead-only work rather than implantation of a complete system. The operative report should identify the permanent device type, the number of transvenous electrodes placed, and the procedure performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Virginia compares for 33217
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 33217 runs from $294.60 in Arkansas to $408.85 in Alaska. Virginia pays $315.88. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Virginia · this page$315.88
- Los Angeles, CA · California$342.57+$26.69
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$363.76+$47.88
- Miami, FL · Florida$400.53+$84.65
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$387.93+$72.05
- Manhattan, NY · New York$384.28+$68.40
- Alaska · Alaska$408.85+$92.97
Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $298.48 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $294.60 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $320.87 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $327.05 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $323.54 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $323.75 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $323.54 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $323.54 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $323.54 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $323.54 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $323.54 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $354.06 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $338.34 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $323.54 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $323.54 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $337.38 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $334.05 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $332.71 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $336.68 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $367.46 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $365.99 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $376.87 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $370.88 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $328.06 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $336.79 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $332.90 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $339.79 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $323.54 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $351.95 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $323.54 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $323.54 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $329.82 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $351.13 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $325.63 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $366.52 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $347.38 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $341.22 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $327.24 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $326.61 |
| IowaIowa | — | $295.41 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $299.21 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $365.61 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $345.44 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $367.71 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $300.51 |
| KansasKansas | — | $298.86 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $314.99 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $329.99 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $316.43 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $353.47 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $330.08 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $351.14 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $329.88 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $305.63 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $313.49 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $356.21 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $326.74 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $303.05 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $322.93 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $325.37 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $314.70 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $304.46 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $330.25 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $307.73 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $304.74 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $295.43 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $329.26 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $361.57 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $351.48 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $330.26 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $323.24 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $398.80 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $357.57 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $380.18 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $312.28 |
| OhioOhio | — | $321.53 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $309.47 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $333.90 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $317.12 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $346.24 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $319.34 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $330.85 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $332.61 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $315.88 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $301.73 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $300.81 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $331.89 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $317.81 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $321.37 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $325.43 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $324.94 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $323.64 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $347.26 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $320.79 |
| UtahUtah | — | $319.63 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $330.85 |
| VermontVermont | — | $308.00 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $327.98 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $355.44 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $296.10 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $335.12 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $319.13 |
33217 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 33217 rate is calculated
Each of 33217’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 33217
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work5.45
5.45 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense3.15
3.15 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.29
1.29 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
9.8900
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$330.33
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
3,846
- Code
- 33217
- Physician work
- 5.45
- Practice expense
- 3.15
- Malpractice
- 1.29
GPCI2026.csv
106
- Locality
- Virginia
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.983
- Malpractice
- 0.706
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 5.45 | × 1.000 | 5.4500 |
| Practice expense | 3.15 | × 0.983 | 3.0964 |
| Malpractice | 1.29 | × 0.706 | 0.9107 |
| Total RVUs | 9.4572 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Virginia$315.88
Facility: (5.45 × 1 + 3.15 × 0.983 + 1.29 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $315.88
Payment rules and modifiers for 33217
33217 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 33217
Lead insertion, two permanent-system electrodes
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.09/0.84/0.07 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 33217
Lead insertion, two permanent-system electrodes
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
33217 without 51 · national facility
$330.33
Lead insertion, two permanent-system electrodes
33217-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$165.17
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 33217 has changed in Virginia
33217 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $315.88 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $315.88 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $315.88 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $315.88 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.69 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.69 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.69 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.69 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $350.70 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $350.70 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $350.70 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $350.70 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $344.97 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $361.35 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $361.35 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $361.35 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $361.35 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $372.98 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $372.98 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $372.98 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $372.98 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $373.40 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $373.40 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $373.40 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $373.40 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.06 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.06 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.06 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.06 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $375.92 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $375.92 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $375.92 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $375.92 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $374.06 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $374.06 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $374.06 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $374.06 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $369.47 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $369.47 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $369.47 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $369.47 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.80 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.80 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.80 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $378.80 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.22 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $379.22 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $377.33 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $377.33 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $372.05 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $372.05 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $372.05 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $372.05 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.17 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.17 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.17 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.17 | RVU13AR |
Where the Virginia rate applies
Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbs Valley
- Abingdon
- Accomac
- Adwolf
- Afton
- Alberta
- Aldie
- Allison Gap
33217 billing questions
How does this differ from code 33216?
Code 33217 represents insertion of two transvenous electrodes for a permanent pacemaker or implantable defibrillator. Code 33216 is the corresponding one-electrode service.
Does this code include the pulse generator?
No. It describes insertion of two electrodes, not the generator. Code the generator service separately only when the documented procedure and applicable code descriptor support it.
Should this be reported for a complete pacemaker implantation?
When the physician implants a complete dual-chamber pacemaker system, consider the complete-system code, such as 33208, rather than separately coding lead placement as though it were a lead-only procedure.
Can modifier 50 be used for two leads?
No. Two electrodes are part of the service represented by this code; CMS indicates that bilateral adjustment is inappropriate.
What documentation supports reporting two electrodes?
The operative report should establish that two transvenous electrodes were inserted for a permanent pacemaker or implantable defibrillator. It should distinguish lead insertion from repositioning or repair of existing leads.
How are other procedures in the same session paid?
Under the standard multiple-procedure rule, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the reduction when performed in the same session.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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