CPT code 33227: Pacemaker generator exchange, single-lead system2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota
Report this service when a physician removes and replaces a permanent pacemaker generator while retaining the existing single-lead pacing system.
In South Dakota, Medicare pays $275.11 for 33227 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 33227 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 33227 covers
An electrophysiologist or other qualified physician opens the pacemaker pocket, disconnects the depleted or malfunctioning pulse generator from the existing pacing lead, attaches a replacement generator, and closes the pocket. This exchange is commonly performed in a hospital or outpatient facility when the generator reaches its replacement point or fails; the existing single-lead system remains in place.
Select the code based on the pacemaker system’s lead count, not simply the generator’s age or the reason for exchange. Documentation should identify the existing single-lead system, the generator removed and implanted, and the reason for replacement. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. In a same-session multiple-procedure claim, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this single-generator service. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Dakota compares for 33227
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 33227 runs from $269.58 in Arkansas to $375.19 in Alaska. South Dakota pays $275.11. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Dakota · this page$275.11
- Los Angeles, CA · California$311.94+$36.83
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$331.86+$56.75
- Miami, FL · Florida$367.45+$92.34
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$355.93+$80.82
- Manhattan, NY · New York$351.24+$76.13
- Alaska · Alaska$375.19+$100.08
Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $273.09 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $269.58 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $293.32 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $298.08 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $294.79 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $294.99 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $294.79 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $294.79 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $294.79 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $294.79 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $294.79 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $321.62 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $307.97 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $294.79 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $294.79 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $307.77 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $304.10 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $302.89 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $306.31 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $333.44 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $332.06 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $342.01 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $336.39 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $298.68 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $306.24 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $303.01 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $308.96 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $294.79 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $319.64 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $294.79 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $294.79 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $300.94 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $320.82 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $297.63 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $335.78 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $318.29 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $312.03 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $299.93 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $297.33 |
| IowaIowa | — | $269.88 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $273.40 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $335.68 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $316.82 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $336.79 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $274.56 |
| KansasKansas | — | $273.21 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $288.46 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $302.10 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $289.84 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $322.07 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $301.27 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $320.87 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $301.43 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $279.43 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $286.22 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $326.50 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $299.28 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $276.12 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $295.49 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $297.68 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $288.40 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $278.81 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $301.86 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $281.29 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $277.94 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $269.84 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $300.60 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $329.95 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $321.03 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $302.55 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $295.29 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $364.63 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $326.73 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $347.23 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $285.42 |
| OhioOhio | — | $294.39 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $283.25 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $304.38 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $289.58 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $316.53 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $292.30 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $302.33 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $303.82 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $289.00 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $274.99 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $302.93 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $290.93 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $293.61 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $297.38 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $297.00 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $295.73 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $317.87 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $293.41 |
| UtahUtah | — | $292.39 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $288.52 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $302.33 |
| VermontVermont | — | $281.07 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $299.31 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $323.65 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $270.18 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $307.51 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $291.44 |
33227 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 33227 rate is calculated
Each of 33227’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 33227
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work5.12
5.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense2.71
2.71 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.21
1.21 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
9.0400
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$301.94
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
3,856
- Code
- 33227
- Physician work
- 5.12
- Practice expense
- 2.71
- Malpractice
- 1.21
GPCI2026.csv
94
- Locality
- South Dakota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.336
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 5.12 | × 1.000 | 5.1200 |
| Practice expense | 2.71 | × 1.000 | 2.7100 |
| Malpractice | 1.21 | × 0.336 | 0.4066 |
| Total RVUs | 8.2366 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, South Dakota$275.11
Facility: (5.12 × 1 + 2.71 × 1 + 1.21 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $275.11
Payment rules and modifiers for 33227
33227 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 33227
Pacemaker generator exchange, single-lead system
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.09/0.84/0.07 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 33227
Pacemaker generator exchange, single-lead system
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
33227 without 51 · national facility
$301.94
Pacemaker generator exchange, single-lead system
33227-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$150.97
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 33227 has changed in South Dakota
33227 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $275.11 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $275.11 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $275.11 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $275.11 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $301.49 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $301.49 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $301.49 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $301.49 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $308.98 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $308.98 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $308.98 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $308.98 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $303.94 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $315.01 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $315.01 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $315.01 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $315.01 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $321.02 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $321.02 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $321.02 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $321.02 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $321.57 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $321.57 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $321.57 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $321.57 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $327.71 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $327.71 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $327.71 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $327.71 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $327.04 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $327.04 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $327.04 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $327.04 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $326.54 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $326.54 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $326.54 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $326.54 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $325.08 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $325.08 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $325.08 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $325.08 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $336.27 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $336.27 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $336.27 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $336.27 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $337.34 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $337.34 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $335.67 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $335.67 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $334.62 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $334.62 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $334.62 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $334.62 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $324.29 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $324.29 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $324.29 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $324.29 | RVU13AR |
Where the South Dakota rate applies
South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Agar
- Agency Village
- Akaska
- Albee
- Alcester
- Alexandria
- Allen
33227 billing questions
How is this code distinguished from 33228?
Use 33227 for replacement of a generator in a single-lead pacemaker system. Code 33228 is for a dual-lead system.
Is removal of the old generator included?
Yes. The service includes removing the existing generator as part of the exchange; do not separately report generator removal for that same exchange.
What documentation supports the single-lead selection?
Document the pacemaker configuration and the lead count, along with the generator removed, replacement generator, and reason for the exchange.
Should modifier 50 be reported?
No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this single-generator exchange.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeon and team-surgery reporting are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets
Put 33227 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Build my fee sheet