CPT code 33406: Aortic valve replacement, homograft or stentless valve2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Vermont

Open replacement of a diseased aortic valve using a homograft or stentless valve, reported when the operative record supports that implant type.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality29 Medicare services in 2024

In Vermont, Medicare pays $2,460.11 for 33406 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$2,460.11Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 33406 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 33406 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Vermont
  2. What 33406 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 33406 covers

Code 33406 represents open aortic valve replacement performed with cardiopulmonary bypass using a homograft or stentless valve. A cardiac surgeon removes the diseased native valve and implants the selected replacement during major heart surgery, typically in a hospital operating room. The implanted valve type—not simply the diagnosis or the fact that the valve is biologic—distinguishes this service from other aortic valve replacement coding.

Report the code when the operative record supports open replacement, cardiopulmonary bypass, and use of a homograft or stentless valve. The procedure has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. CMS may pay an assistant at surgery; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery payment is not permitted. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Vermont compares for 33406

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 33406 runs from $2,357.35 in Wisconsin to $3,377.14 in Alaska. Vermont pays $2,460.11. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

33406 in Vermont vs other payment areas
  1. Vermont · this page$2,460.11
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$2,701.32+$241.21
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$2,915.48+$455.37
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$3,363.56+$903.45
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$3,255.09+$794.98
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$3,129.05+$668.94
  7. Alaska · Alaska$3,377.14+$917.03

Other areas in Vermont first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

33406 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$2,425.06
ArkansasArkansas—$2,394.48
ArizonaArizona—$2,600.59
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$2,593.58
Chico, CACalifornia—$2,558.52
El Centro, CACalifornia—$2,560.69
Fresno, CACalifornia—$2,558.52
Hanford, CACalifornia—$2,558.52

33406 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
33406 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 33406 in every payment locality

How the 33406 rate is calculated

Each of 33406’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 33406

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work51.36

51.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense15.89

15.89 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice12.97

12.97 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

80.2200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$2,679.42

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Vermont inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,937

Code
33406
Physician work
51.36
Practice expense
15.89
Malpractice
12.97

GPCI2026.csv

105

Locality
Vermont
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.990
Malpractice
0.506
Facility calculation for 33406 in Vermont
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work51.36× 1.00051.3600
Practice expense15.89× 0.99015.7311
Malpractice12.97× 0.5066.5628
Total RVUs73.6539
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Vermont$2460.11

Facility: (51.36 × 1 + 15.89 × 0.99 + 12.97 × 0.506) × $33.4009 = $2460.11

Open 33406 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 33406

33406 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 33406

Aortic valve replacement, homograft or stentless valve

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.84/0.07Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 33406

Aortic valve replacement, homograft or stentless valve

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

33406 without 51 · national facility

$2,679.42

Aortic valve replacement, homograft or stentless valve

33406-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,339.71

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 33406 has changed in Vermont

33406 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$2,460.11RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$2,460.11RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$2,460.11RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$2,460.11RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$2,544.89RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$2,544.89RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$2,544.89RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$2,544.89RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$2,609.29RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$2,609.29RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$2,609.29RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$2,609.29RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$2,566.70RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$2,664.63RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$2,664.63RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$2,664.63RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$2,664.63RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$2,732.77RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$2,732.77RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$2,732.77RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$2,732.77RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$2,756.67RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$2,756.67RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$2,756.67RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$2,756.67RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$2,835.36RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$2,835.36RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$2,835.36RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$2,835.36RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$2,834.53RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$2,834.53RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$2,834.53RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$2,834.53RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$2,829.50RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$2,829.50RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$2,829.50RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$2,829.50RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$2,850.24RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$2,850.24RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$2,850.24RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$2,850.24RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$2,864.02RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$2,864.02RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$2,864.02RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$2,864.02RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$2,870.85RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$2,870.85RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$2,856.56RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$2,856.56RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$2,846.50RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$2,846.50RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$2,846.50RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$2,846.50RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 33406 for an earlier date of service

Where the Vermont rate applies

Vermont is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 180 cities and communities in Vermont. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Albany
  • Alburgh
  • Algiers
  • Arlington
  • Ascutney
  • Bakersfield
  • Barnet
  • Barre

Browse all communities in Vermont

33406 billing questions

How is 33406 different from 33405?

33406 applies when the operative record identifies a homograft or stentless valve. Code 33405 is for a prosthetic valve other than those types.

Is cardiopulmonary bypass included?

Yes. The code describes open aortic valve replacement performed with cardiopulmonary bypass.

Can another procedure be reported during the same operation?

A separately reportable procedure may be subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction when performed in the same session. The operative documentation must support each reported service.

Which modifiers or surgical assistance rules should the biller consider?

Modifier 50 is inappropriate. CMS may pay an assistant at surgery, while co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery payment is not permitted.

What care is included in the global period?

The 90-day global includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 33406PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,937 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VermontGPCI2026.csv, line 105 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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