CPT code 33427: Mitral valve repair, congenital valve repair2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Puerto Rico

Open surgical repair of a congenitally abnormal mitral valve is reported when the surgeon reconstructs the valve during an operation using cardiopulmonary bypass.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality4.5K Medicare services in 2024

In Puerto Rico, Medicare pays $2,273.08 for 33427 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$2,273.08Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 33427 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 33427 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Puerto Rico
  2. What 33427 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 33427 covers

This code represents open surgical repair of a congenitally abnormal mitral valve during an operation using cardiopulmonary bypass. A cardiac surgeon may reconstruct the valve to address congenital leaflet or supporting-structure abnormalities while preserving the patient's native valve. The service is typically performed in a hospital operating room for patients with congenital mitral valve disease; it is distinct from transcatheter repair and valve replacement.

Select the code based on the operation actually performed and documentation identifying the congenital mitral valve problem and repair. The operative report should describe the valve reconstruction and use of bypass. This major surgery includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted. Report one service for the mitral repair; modifier 50 is not appropriate.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Puerto Rico compares for 33427

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 33427 runs from $2,010.93 in Wisconsin to $2,875.67 in Alaska. Puerto Rico pays $2,273.08. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

33427 in Puerto Rico vs other payment areas
  1. Puerto Rico · this page$2,273.08
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$2,299.77+$26.69
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$2,474.05+$200.97
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$2,828.96+$555.88
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$2,740.40+$467.32
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$2,647.30+$374.22
  7. Alaska · Alaska$2,875.67+$602.59

Other areas in Puerto Rico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

33427 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$2,063.13
ArkansasArkansas—$2,037.83
ArizonaArizona—$2,208.38
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$2,208.12
Chico, CACalifornia—$2,179.58
El Centro, CACalifornia—$2,181.33
Fresno, CACalifornia—$2,179.58
Hanford, CACalifornia—$2,179.58

33427 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
33427 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 33427 in every payment locality

How the 33427 rate is calculated

Each of 33427’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 33427

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work43.71

43.71 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense13.84

13.84 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice10.51

10.51 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

68.0600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$2,273.27

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Puerto Rico inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,954

Code
33427
Physician work
43.71
Practice expense
13.84
Malpractice
10.51

GPCI2026.csv

91

Locality
Puerto Rico
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.011
Malpractice
0.985
Facility calculation for 33427 in Puerto Rico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work43.71× 1.00043.7100
Practice expense13.84× 1.01113.9922
Malpractice10.51× 0.98510.3523
Total RVUs68.0546
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Puerto Rico$2273.08

Facility: (43.71 × 1 + 13.84 × 1.011 + 10.51 × 0.985) × $33.4009 = $2273.08

Open 33427 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 33427

33427 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 33427

Mitral valve repair, congenital valve repair

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.84/0.07Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 33427

Mitral valve repair, congenital valve repair

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

33427 without 51 · national facility

$2,273.27

Mitral valve repair, congenital valve repair

33427-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,136.64

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 33427 has changed in Puerto Rico

33427 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$2,273.08RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$2,273.08RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$2,273.08RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$2,273.08RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$2,323.18RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$2,323.18RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$2,323.18RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$2,323.18RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$2,382.93RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$2,382.93RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$2,382.93RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$2,382.93RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$2,344.04RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$2,417.50RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$2,418.53RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$2,418.53RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$2,418.53RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$2,473.59RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$2,473.59RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$2,473.59RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$2,473.59RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$2,484.43RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$2,484.43RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$2,484.43RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$2,484.43RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$2,554.30RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$2,554.30RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$2,554.30RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$2,554.30RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$2,551.91RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$2,551.91RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$2,551.91RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$2,551.91RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$2,547.04RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$2,547.04RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$2,547.04RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$2,547.04RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$2,335.28RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$2,335.28RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$2,335.28RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$2,335.28RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$2,119.35RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$2,119.35RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$2,119.35RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$2,119.35RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$2,126.77RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$2,126.77RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$2,116.19RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$2,116.19RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$2,109.84RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$2,109.84RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$2,109.84RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$2,109.84RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$2,030.64RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$2,030.64RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$2,030.64RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$2,030.64RVU13AR

Price 33427 for an earlier date of service

Where the Puerto Rico rate applies

Puerto Rico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 292 cities and communities in Puerto Rico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aceitunas
  • Adjuntas
  • Aguada
  • Aguadilla
  • Aguas Buenas
  • Aguas Claras
  • Aguilita
  • Aibonito

Browse all communities in Puerto Rico

33427 billing questions

How is this code distinguished from 33425 and 33426?

This code is for the congenital mitral valve repair service. Codes 33425 and 33426 describe other mitral valve repair approaches, distinguished by whether a prosthetic ring is used; select based on the documented operation and applicable descriptor.

When is 33430 reported instead?

Use 33430 when the mitral valve is replaced rather than repaired. This code represents reconstruction of the patient's native valve.

Can the surgeon report a separate preoperative visit or routine postoperative visits?

The global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. Those included services are not separately reported as routine care for this operation.

Can modifier 50 be used for this repair?

No. Report the mitral repair once; modifier 50 is not appropriate for this descriptor and anatomy.

When can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, while team surgery is not permitted.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 33427PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,954 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Puerto RicoGPCI2026.csv, line 91 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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