CPT code 33859: Aortic graft, non-dissection disease2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Hawaii, Guam, HI

Open graft replacement of the ascending aorta for aneurysmal or other non-dissection disease, when the operation does not meet a more specific root-replacement description.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality4.8K Medicare services in 2024

In Hawaii, Guam, HI, Medicare pays $2,168.04 for 33859 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$2,168.04Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 33859 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 33859 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Hawaii, Guam, HI
  2. What 33859 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 33859 covers

A cardiothoracic surgeon uses this code for open graft replacement of the ascending aorta when the underlying condition is not an aortic dissection. A typical case is repair of an ascending aortic aneurysm. These operations are generally performed in an operating room, often with cardiopulmonary bypass. The operative report should establish the treated aortic segment, the non-dissection diagnosis, and the graft replacement performed.

Report this code for the non-dissection ascending-aortic procedure, distinguishing it from dissection repair and from procedures with a more specific aortic-root description. The major-surgery global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Modifier 50 is not appropriate for this aortic service. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Hawaii, Guam, HI compares for 33859

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 33859 runs from $1,992.86 in Wisconsin to $2,861.78 in Alaska. Hawaii, Guam, HI pays $2,168.04. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

33859 in Hawaii, Guam, HI vs other payment areas
  1. Hawaii, Guam, HI · this page$2,168.04
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$2,278.89+$110.85
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$2,458.72+$290.68
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$2,834.14+$666.10
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$2,744.08+$576.04
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$2,638.11+$470.07
  7. Alaska · Alaska$2,861.78+$693.74

Other areas in Hawaii first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

33859 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$2,050.79
ArkansasArkansas—$2,025.42
ArizonaArizona—$2,196.36
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$2,189.24
Chico, CACalifornia—$2,159.82
El Centro, CACalifornia—$2,161.63
Fresno, CACalifornia—$2,159.82
Hanford, CACalifornia—$2,159.82

33859 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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33859 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 33859 in every payment locality

How the 33859 rate is calculated

Each of 33859’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 33859

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work44.00

44.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense12.86

12.86 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice10.86

10.86 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

67.7200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$2,261.91

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Hawaii, Guam, HI inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

4,091

Code
33859
Physician work
44.00
Practice expense
12.86
Malpractice
10.86

GPCI2026.csv

46

Locality
Hawaii, Guam, HI
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.137
Malpractice
0.579
Facility calculation for 33859 in Hawaii, Guam, HI
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work44.00× 1.00044.0000
Practice expense12.86× 1.13714.6218
Malpractice10.86× 0.5796.2879
Total RVUs64.9098
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Hawaii, Guam, HI$2168.04

Facility: (44 × 1 + 12.86 × 1.137 + 10.86 × 0.579) × $33.4009 = $2168.04

Open 33859 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 33859

33859 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 33859

Aortic graft, non-dissection disease

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.84/0.07Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 33859

Aortic graft, non-dissection disease

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

33859 without 51 · national facility

$2,261.91

Aortic graft, non-dissection disease

33859-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,130.96

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 33859 has changed in Hawaii, Guam, HI

33859 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    No ratechanged toNo rate

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$2,168.04RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$2,168.04RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$2,168.04RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$2,168.04RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$2,245.65RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$2,245.65RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$2,245.65RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$2,245.65RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$2,299.08RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$2,299.08RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$2,299.08RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$2,299.08RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$2,261.55RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$2,363.28RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$2,363.28RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$2,363.28RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$2,363.28RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$2,448.14RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$2,448.14RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$2,448.14RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$2,448.14RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$2,462.51RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$2,462.51RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$2,462.51RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$2,462.51RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$2,510.70RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$2,510.70RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$2,510.70RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$2,510.70RVU20A
2019-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19D
2019-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19C
2019-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19B
2019-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19A
2018-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18D
2018-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18C
2018-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18B
2018-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17D
2017-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17C
2017-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17B
2017-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17A
2016-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16D
2016-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16C
2016-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16B
2016-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16A
2015-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15D
2015-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15C
2015-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15B
2015-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 33859 for an earlier date of service

Where the Hawaii, Guam, HI rate applies

Hawaii, Guam, HI is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 163 cities and communities in Hawaii. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Ahuimanu
  • Aiea
  • Ainaloa
  • Anahola
  • Black Sands
  • Captain Cook
  • Discovery Harbour
  • East Honolulu

Browse all communities in Hawaii

33859 billing questions

How does this differ from 33858?

Code 33859 is for ascending-aortic graft replacement for disease other than dissection. Code 33858 is the corresponding choice when the indication is aortic dissection.

When should a root-replacement code be considered instead?

Use a root-specific code when the operation includes the aortic-root work described by that code, rather than graft replacement limited to the ascending aorta. The operative report should identify the extent of resection and reconstruction.

Are related postoperative visits included?

The global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Should modifier 50 be appended for bilateral work?

No. Modifier 50 is not appropriate for this ascending-aortic service.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, with other procedures in the same session paid at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 33859PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,091 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Hawaii, Guam, HIGPCI2026.csv, line 46 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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