CPT code 33955: Central cannulation, birth through age five2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Puerto Rico
Reports central ECMO/ECLS cannula placement through a chest incision in a patient from birth through age five when central access is selected.
In Puerto Rico, Medicare pays $757.22 for 33955 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 33955 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 33955 covers
This service covers placement of central cannulae for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or extracorporeal life support through a sternotomy or thoracotomy in a patient from birth through age five. A cardiothoracic or cardiac surgeon typically performs it in an operating room, including when central access is established during or after cardiac surgery. Central cannulation places access directly in the chest rather than through peripheral vessels.
Select this code based on the patient’s age and the central surgical access documented in the operative report; peripheral cannulation is coded separately. The record should support the need for ECMO/ECLS, the chest approach, and cannula placement. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the 0-day global period. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires medical-necessity documentation; co-surgeon and team-surgery claims require supporting documentation.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Puerto Rico compares for 33955
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 33955 runs from $666.72 in Wisconsin to $969.58 in Alaska. Puerto Rico pays $757.22. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Puerto Rico · this page$757.22
- Los Angeles, CA · California$757.73+$0.51
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$820.04+$62.82
- Miami, FL · Florida$953.46+$196.24
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$923.84+$166.62
- Manhattan, NY · New York$882.54+$125.32
- Alaska · Alaska$969.58+$212.36
Other areas in Puerto Rico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $689.66 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $681.50 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $736.41 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $729.66 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $719.50 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $720.13 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $719.50 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $719.50 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $719.50 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $719.50 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $719.50 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $764.81 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $745.73 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $719.50 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $719.50 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $759.62 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $736.90 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $733.85 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $738.22 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $785.66 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $781.41 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $806.68 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $789.31 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $724.31 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $734.90 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $733.07 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $741.05 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $719.50 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $758.69 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $719.50 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $719.50 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $743.92 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $803.14 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $746.51 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $860.26 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $815.78 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $786.33 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $769.77 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $720.60 |
| IowaIowa | — | $673.03 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $683.08 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $875.58 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $818.46 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $860.97 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $685.49 |
| KansasKansas | — | $685.16 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $734.83 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $768.25 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $739.75 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $787.20 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $746.77 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $803.98 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $754.18 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $701.70 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $710.76 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $839.64 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $764.25 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $673.17 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $748.17 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $752.75 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $739.18 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $709.71 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $757.62 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $705.27 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $683.66 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $671.55 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $746.84 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $817.09 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $801.12 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $773.69 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $737.12 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $919.42 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $818.18 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $866.79 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $715.17 |
| OhioOhio | — | $749.13 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $718.04 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $746.64 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $720.32 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $795.94 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $741.82 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $757.97 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $730.62 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $674.92 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $689.85 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $751.16 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $738.93 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $733.55 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $744.37 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $744.87 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $739.77 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $808.22 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $740.04 |
| UtahUtah | — | $738.41 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $719.24 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $757.22 |
| VermontVermont | — | $695.04 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $740.71 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $786.46 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $666.72 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $797.05 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $725.39 |
33955 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 33955 rate is calculated
Each of 33955’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 33955
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work15.60
15.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense3.35
3.35 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice3.74
3.74 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
22.6900
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$757.87
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Puerto Rico inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
4,141
- Code
- 33955
- Physician work
- 15.60
- Practice expense
- 3.35
- Malpractice
- 3.74
GPCI2026.csv
91
- Locality
- Puerto Rico
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.011
- Malpractice
- 0.985
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 15.60 | × 1.000 | 15.6000 |
| Practice expense | 3.35 | × 1.011 | 3.3868 |
| Malpractice | 3.74 | × 0.985 | 3.6839 |
| Total RVUs | 22.6708 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Puerto Rico$757.22
Facility: (15.6 × 1 + 3.35 × 1.011 + 3.74 × 0.985) × $33.4009 = $757.22
Payment rules and modifiers for 33955
The CMS indicators that decide how 33955 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 33955
Central cannulation, birth through age five
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
33955 without 51 · national facility
$757.87
Central cannulation, birth through age five
33955-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$378.94
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 33955 has changed in Puerto Rico
33955 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2015
RVU15A
No ratechanged toNo rate
Held through RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $757.22 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $757.22 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $757.22 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $757.22 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $780.06 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $780.06 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $780.06 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $780.06 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $800.37 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $800.37 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $800.37 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $800.37 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $787.30 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $815.62 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $816.34 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $816.34 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $816.34 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $838.63 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $838.63 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $838.63 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $838.63 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $842.87 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $842.87 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $842.87 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $842.87 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $868.40 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $868.40 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $868.40 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $868.40 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $874.08 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $874.08 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $874.08 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $874.08 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $872.77 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $872.77 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $872.77 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $872.77 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $814.99 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $814.99 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $814.99 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $814.99 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $752.34 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $752.34 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $752.34 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $752.34 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $771.50 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $771.50 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $767.66 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $767.66 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the Puerto Rico rate applies
Puerto Rico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 292 cities and communities in Puerto Rico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aceitunas
- Adjuntas
- Aguada
- Aguadilla
- Aguas Buenas
- Aguas Claras
- Aguilita
- Aibonito
33955 billing questions
How does this differ from peripheral cannula insertion?
Use this code for central cannula placement through a sternotomy or thoracotomy. Peripheral access uses the applicable peripheral insertion code.
How does this differ from code 33956?
Code 33956 is the central cannula insertion counterpart for patients age six and older. This code is for patients from birth through age five.
Is ECMO initiation part of this service?
This code reports cannula placement. ECMO/ECLS initiation is a separate service; code 33947 describes venoarterial initiation when that service is performed and documented.
Should modifier 50 be used?
No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this central-cannula service; document the central approach and cannula placement.
What documentation supports the age-specific code?
The operative report should identify the patient’s age, the sternotomy or thoracotomy approach, and the central cannula placement for ECMO/ECLS.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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