CPT code 33956: ECMO cannula insertion, central, younger than five2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Arkansas
Reports placement of central cannulae for extracorporeal support in a patient younger than five, rather than peripheral access or ECMO initiation.
In Arkansas, Medicare pays $679.84 for 33956 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 33956 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 33956 covers
This service covers placing cannulae in central vessels or the heart to establish access for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or extracorporeal life support in a patient younger than five. It is typically performed by a cardiac surgeon or another surgeon experienced in ECMO cannulation, often in an operating room or intensive care setting when severe cardiac or respiratory failure requires extracorporeal support. The code represents cannula insertion, not the separate work of initiating or managing ECMO/ECLS.
Select the code based on the patient’s age and central rather than peripheral cannula placement. The operative or procedure note should identify the central access site, cannulae placed, and the patient’s age. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires medical-necessity documentation; co-surgeon and team-surgery payment require supporting documentation.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Arkansas compares for 33956
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 33956 runs from $664.69 in Wisconsin to $967.46 in Alaska. Arkansas pays $679.84. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Arkansas · this page$679.84
- Los Angeles, CA · California$755.41+$75.57
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$818.03+$138.19
- Miami, FL · Florida$952.71+$272.87
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$923.03+$243.19
- Manhattan, NY · New York$880.89+$201.05
- Alaska · Alaska$967.46+$287.62
Other areas in Arkansas first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $688.00 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $734.72 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $727.51 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $717.30 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $717.93 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $717.30 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $717.30 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $717.30 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $717.30 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $717.30 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $762.07 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $743.38 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $717.30 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $717.30 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $757.63 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $734.54 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $731.50 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $735.78 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $782.67 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $778.40 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $803.66 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $786.21 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $722.01 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $732.42 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $730.70 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $738.53 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $717.30 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $755.92 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $717.30 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $717.30 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $741.96 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $801.43 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $744.80 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $859.10 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $814.55 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $784.76 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $768.48 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $718.33 |
| IowaIowa | — | $671.16 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $681.25 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $874.78 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $817.37 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $859.76 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $683.65 |
| KansasKansas | — | $683.39 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $733.36 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $766.81 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $738.32 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $785.00 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $744.85 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $802.29 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $752.42 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $699.96 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $708.87 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $838.51 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $762.87 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $670.96 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $746.63 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $751.19 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $737.81 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $708.19 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $755.95 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $703.52 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $681.60 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $669.65 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $744.99 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $815.09 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $799.30 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $772.35 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $735.33 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $917.88 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $816.42 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $864.99 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $713.42 |
| OhioOhio | — | $747.67 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $716.47 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $744.54 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $718.46 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $794.31 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $740.31 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $755.52 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $756.15 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $729.03 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $672.81 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $688.08 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $749.28 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $737.42 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $731.75 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $742.61 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $743.15 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $738.00 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $806.82 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $738.43 |
| UtahUtah | — | $736.81 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $717.41 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $755.52 |
| VermontVermont | — | $693.06 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $738.76 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $784.14 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $664.69 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $795.97 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $723.54 |
33956 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 33956 rate is calculated
Each of 33956’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 33956
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work15.60
15.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense3.28
3.28 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice3.76
3.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
22.6400
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$756.20
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Arkansas inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
4,142
- Code
- 33956
- Physician work
- 15.60
- Practice expense
- 3.28
- Malpractice
- 3.76
GPCI2026.csv
7
- Locality
- Arkansas
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.859
- Malpractice
- 0.515
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 15.60 | × 1.000 | 15.6000 |
| Practice expense | 3.28 | × 0.859 | 2.8175 |
| Malpractice | 3.76 | × 0.515 | 1.9364 |
| Total RVUs | 20.3539 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Arkansas$679.84
Facility: (15.6 × 1 + 3.28 × 0.859 + 3.76 × 0.515) × $33.4009 = $679.84
Payment rules and modifiers for 33956
The CMS indicators that decide how 33956 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 33956
ECMO cannula insertion, central, younger than five
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
33956 without 51 · national facility
$756.20
ECMO cannula insertion, central, younger than five
33956-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$378.10
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 33956 has changed in Arkansas
33956 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2015
RVU15A
No ratechanged toNo rate
Held through RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $679.84 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $679.84 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $679.84 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $679.84 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.29 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.29 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.29 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.29 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $730.73 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $730.73 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $730.73 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $730.73 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $718.80 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $739.13 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $739.13 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $739.13 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $739.13 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $751.65 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $751.65 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $751.65 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $751.65 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $756.98 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $756.98 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $756.98 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $756.98 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $788.29 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $788.29 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $788.29 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $788.29 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $796.33 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $796.33 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $796.33 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $796.33 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $795.47 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $795.47 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $795.47 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $795.47 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $792.84 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $792.84 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $792.84 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $792.84 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $791.42 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $791.42 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $791.42 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $791.42 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $796.77 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $796.77 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $792.81 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $792.81 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the Arkansas rate applies
Arkansas is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 626 cities and communities in Arkansas. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Acorn
- Adona
- Alexander
- Alicia
- Alix
- Alleene
- Allport
- Alma
33956 billing questions
How is this code distinguished from 33955?
Both describe central cannula insertion for ECMO/ECLS. This code is for patients younger than five; 33955 is for patients age five and older.
When should a peripheral cannula insertion code be used instead?
Use the applicable peripheral insertion code when the cannulae are placed through peripheral rather than central access. The peripheral code also depends on the patient’s age and insertion approach.
Does this code report ECMO initiation?
No. It reports central cannula insertion. ECMO/ECLS initiation is a separate service when performed and documented.
What documentation supports reporting this code?
Document the patient’s age, central access site, cannulae placed, and the procedure performed. The record should distinguish central cannulation from peripheral access.
How does the 0-day global period affect same-day care?
Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the procedure’s global period.
Can an assistant or additional surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. Co-surgeon and team-surgery payment require supporting documentation.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets
Put 33956 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Build my fee sheet