CPT code 33977: VAD removal, extracorporeal, single ventricle2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area

Reports operative removal of an extracorporeal ventricular assist device supporting one ventricle, such as when temporary mechanical support is no longer needed.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality266 Medicare services in 2024

In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $1,124.74 for 33977 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,124.74Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 33977 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 33977 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Washington, DC area
  2. What 33977 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 33977 covers

This code covers surgery to remove an extracorporeal ventricular assist device that has been supporting a single ventricle. A cardiac or cardiothoracic surgeon typically performs the removal in a hospital operating room after the patient’s need for temporary mechanical circulatory support has ended. The code distinguishes this device and support configuration from an intracorporeal VAD and from extracorporeal support for both ventricles.

Select the code when the operative record identifies an extracorporeal device, support of one ventricle, and its removal. Documentation should establish the device type and the removal performed; the code is not selected by the length of support. Under the CMS multiple-procedure rule, when this service is performed with other procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard 50% reduction.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Washington, DC area compares for 33977

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 33977 runs from $913.01 in Wisconsin to $1,313.28 in Alaska. Washington, DC area pays $1,124.74. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

33977 in Washington, DC area vs other payment areas
  1. Washington, DC area · this page$1,124.74
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,042.63−$82.11
  3. Miami, FL · Florida$1,296.04+$171.30
  4. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,255.25+$130.51
  5. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,206.69+$81.95
  6. Alaska · Alaska$1,313.28+$188.54
  7. Alabama · Alabama$939.83−$184.91

Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

33977 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
ArkansasArkansas—$928.35
ArizonaArizona—$1,005.71
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,002.00
Chico, CACalifornia—$988.57
El Centro, CACalifornia—$989.40
Fresno, CACalifornia—$988.57
Hanford, CACalifornia—$988.57
Madera, CACalifornia—$988.57

33977 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
33977 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 33977 in every payment locality

How the 33977 rate is calculated

Each of 33977’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 33977

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work20.34

20.34 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.71

5.71 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice4.95

4.95 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

31.0000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,035.43

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

4,161

Code
33977
Physician work
20.34
Practice expense
5.71
Malpractice
4.95

GPCI2026.csv

39

Locality
Washington, DC area
Physician work
1.054
Practice expense
1.178
Malpractice
1.113
Facility calculation for 33977 in Washington, DC area
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work20.34× 1.05421.4384
Practice expense5.71× 1.1786.7264
Malpractice4.95× 1.1135.5094
Total RVUs33.6741
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Washington, DC area$1124.74

Facility: (20.34 × 1.054 + 5.71 × 1.178 + 4.95 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $1124.74

Open 33977 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 33977

The CMS indicators that decide how 33977 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 33977

VAD removal, extracorporeal, single ventricle

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

33977 without 51 · national facility

$1,035.43

VAD removal, extracorporeal, single ventricle

33977-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$517.72

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 33977 has changed in Washington, DC area

33977 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,124.74RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,124.74RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,124.74RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,124.74RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,181.33RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,181.33RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,181.33RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,181.33RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,208.58RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,208.58RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,208.58RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,208.58RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,188.86RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,240.40RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,240.40RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,240.40RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,240.40RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,280.71RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,280.71RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,280.71RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,280.71RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,284.79RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,284.79RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,284.79RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,284.79RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,317.49RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,317.49RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,317.49RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,317.49RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,307.14RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,307.14RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,307.14RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,307.14RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,303.97RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,303.97RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,303.97RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,303.97RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,312.61RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,312.61RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,312.61RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,312.61RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,320.47RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,320.47RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,320.47RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,320.47RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,325.96RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,325.96RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,319.37RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,319.37RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,305.29RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,305.29RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,305.29RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,305.29RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,264.93RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,264.93RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,264.93RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,264.93RVU13AR

Price 33977 for an earlier date of service

Where the Washington, DC area rate applies

Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Washington

Browse all communities in District of Columbia

33977 billing questions

How does 33977 differ from 33978?

33977 is for removal of an extracorporeal VAD supporting one ventricle. 33978 is the corresponding removal code for biventricular support.

When is 33980 more appropriate?

Use 33980 for removal of an intracorporeal VAD. Code 33977 describes an extracorporeal device supporting a single ventricle.

What should the operative note document?

Document that the device was extracorporeal, that it supported one ventricle, and that the service included its operative removal.

Is 33977 selected by operative time?

No. The code is selected by the device configuration and removal performed, not by elapsed time.

How is 33977 paid when other procedures are performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full; the other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction to 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 33977PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,161 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Washington, DC areaGPCI2026.csv, line 39 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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