CPT code 33977: VAD removal, extracorporeal, single ventricle2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area
Reports operative removal of an extracorporeal ventricular assist device supporting one ventricle, such as when temporary mechanical support is no longer needed.
In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $1,124.74 for 33977 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 33977 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 33977 covers
This code covers surgery to remove an extracorporeal ventricular assist device that has been supporting a single ventricle. A cardiac or cardiothoracic surgeon typically performs the removal in a hospital operating room after the patient’s need for temporary mechanical circulatory support has ended. The code distinguishes this device and support configuration from an intracorporeal VAD and from extracorporeal support for both ventricles.
Select the code when the operative record identifies an extracorporeal device, support of one ventricle, and its removal. Documentation should establish the device type and the removal performed; the code is not selected by the length of support. Under the CMS multiple-procedure rule, when this service is performed with other procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard 50% reduction.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Washington, DC area compares for 33977
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 33977 runs from $913.01 in Wisconsin to $1,313.28 in Alaska. Washington, DC area pays $1,124.74. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Washington, DC area · this page$1,124.74
- Los Angeles, CA · California$1,042.63−$82.11
- Miami, FL · Florida$1,296.04+$171.30
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,255.25+$130.51
- Manhattan, NY · New York$1,206.69+$81.95
- Alaska · Alaska$1,313.28+$188.54
- Alabama · Alabama$939.83−$184.91
Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $928.35 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $1,005.71 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $1,002.00 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $988.57 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $989.40 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $988.57 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $988.57 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $988.57 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $988.57 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $988.57 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $1,057.53 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $1,026.83 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $988.57 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $988.57 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $1,041.66 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $1,014.26 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $1,010.10 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $1,017.47 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $1,088.72 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $1,083.10 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $1,117.74 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $1,094.76 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $996.77 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $1,013.98 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $1,009.39 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $1,022.58 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $988.57 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $1,049.43 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $988.57 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $988.57 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $1,019.58 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $1,098.42 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $1,019.84 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $1,171.50 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $1,110.20 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $1,073.75 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $1,046.57 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $991.95 |
| IowaIowa | — | $919.52 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $933.04 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $1,187.82 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $1,111.92 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $1,172.97 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $936.52 |
| KansasKansas | — | $935.11 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $1,000.20 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $1,046.66 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $1,006.55 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $1,082.09 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $1,022.84 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $1,099.40 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $1,030.95 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $957.67 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $972.70 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $1,142.17 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $1,040.16 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $924.56 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $1,019.99 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $1,026.60 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $1,004.81 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $965.77 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $1,035.10 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $962.96 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $937.22 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $917.90 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $1,022.58 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $1,119.99 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $1,096.19 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $1,052.83 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $1,008.01 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $1,256.65 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $1,118.84 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $1,186.70 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $976.79 |
| OhioOhio | — | $1,020.16 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $978.15 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $1,025.14 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $985.56 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $1,087.39 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $1,010.70 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $1,035.05 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $1,036.77 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $996.13 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $925.65 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $941.52 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $1,029.00 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $1,006.52 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $1,002.77 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $1,017.30 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $1,017.54 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $1,011.09 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $1,101.69 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $1,009.66 |
| UtahUtah | — | $1,007.12 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $983.58 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $1,035.05 |
| VermontVermont | — | $951.85 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $1,014.85 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $1,082.43 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $913.01 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $1,081.70 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $992.44 |
33977 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 33977 rate is calculated
Each of 33977’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 33977
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work20.34
20.34 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense5.71
5.71 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice4.95
4.95 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
31.0000
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$1,035.43
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
4,161
- Code
- 33977
- Physician work
- 20.34
- Practice expense
- 5.71
- Malpractice
- 4.95
GPCI2026.csv
39
- Locality
- Washington, DC area
- Physician work
- 1.054
- Practice expense
- 1.178
- Malpractice
- 1.113
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 20.34 | × 1.054 | 21.4384 |
| Practice expense | 5.71 | × 1.178 | 6.7264 |
| Malpractice | 4.95 | × 1.113 | 5.5094 |
| Total RVUs | 33.6741 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Washington, DC area$1124.74
Facility: (20.34 × 1.054 + 5.71 × 1.178 + 4.95 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $1124.74
Payment rules and modifiers for 33977
The CMS indicators that decide how 33977 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 33977
VAD removal, extracorporeal, single ventricle
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
33977 without 51 · national facility
$1,035.43
VAD removal, extracorporeal, single ventricle
33977-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$517.72
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 33977 has changed in Washington, DC area
33977 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,124.74 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,124.74 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,124.74 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,124.74 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,181.33 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,181.33 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,181.33 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,181.33 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,208.58 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,208.58 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,208.58 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $1,208.58 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,188.86 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,240.40 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,240.40 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,240.40 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,240.40 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,280.71 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,280.71 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,280.71 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,280.71 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,284.79 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,284.79 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,284.79 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,284.79 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,317.49 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,317.49 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,317.49 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,317.49 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,307.14 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,307.14 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,307.14 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,307.14 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,303.97 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,303.97 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,303.97 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,303.97 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,312.61 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,312.61 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,312.61 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,312.61 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,320.47 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,320.47 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,320.47 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,320.47 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,325.96 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,325.96 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,319.37 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,319.37 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,305.29 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,305.29 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,305.29 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,305.29 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,264.93 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,264.93 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,264.93 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,264.93 | RVU13AR |
Where the Washington, DC area rate applies
Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Washington
33977 billing questions
How does 33977 differ from 33978?
33977 is for removal of an extracorporeal VAD supporting one ventricle. 33978 is the corresponding removal code for biventricular support.
When is 33980 more appropriate?
Use 33980 for removal of an intracorporeal VAD. Code 33977 describes an extracorporeal device supporting a single ventricle.
What should the operative note document?
Document that the device was extracorporeal, that it supported one ventricle, and that the service included its operative removal.
Is 33977 selected by operative time?
No. The code is selected by the device configuration and removal performed, not by elapsed time.
How is 33977 paid when other procedures are performed in the same session?
The highest-valued procedure is paid in full; the other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction to 50%.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets · Coming soon
Put 33977 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Join the waitlist