CPT code 35509: Carotid bypass, contralateral carotid, vein graft2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Carolina

Reports a vein-graft bypass connecting carotid arteries on opposite sides of the neck to reroute blood flow around a diseased segment.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality

In North Carolina, Medicare pays $1,190.99 for 35509 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,190.99Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 35509 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 35509 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in North Carolina
  2. What 35509 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 35509 covers

This operation uses a vein conduit to connect one carotid artery to the carotid artery on the opposite side of the neck, creating a route for blood flow around a diseased or obstructed segment. A vascular surgeon typically performs the reconstruction in an operating room. The operative report should identify both carotid endpoints and the vein graft so the cross-neck bypass can be distinguished from a bypass on one side or a reconstruction involving another artery.

Select this code when the documented bypass connects contralateral carotid arteries using a vein graft. Documentation should support the conduit, the donor and recipient vessels, and the completed bypass. Medicare treats the service as major surgery with a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 for a bilateral procedure is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How North Carolina compares for 35509

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 35509 runs from $1,116.88 in Wisconsin to $1,648.16 in Miami, FL. North Carolina pays $1,190.99. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

35509 in North Carolina vs other payment areas
  1. North Carolina · this page$1,190.99
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,268.25+$77.26
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,384.60+$193.61
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,648.16+$457.17
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,594.89+$403.90
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,502.32+$311.33
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,645.71+$454.72

Other areas in North Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

35509 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,166.03
ArkansasArkansas—$1,151.92
ArizonaArizona—$1,246.68
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,223.45
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,204.53
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,205.70
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,204.53
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,204.53

35509 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
35509 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 35509 in every payment locality

How the 35509 rate is calculated

Each of 35509’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 35509

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work27.39

27.39 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.06

4.06 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice7.01

7.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

38.4600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,284.60

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact North Carolina inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

4,334

Code
35509
Physician work
27.39
Practice expense
4.06
Malpractice
7.01

GPCI2026.csv

83

Locality
North Carolina
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.933
Malpractice
0.639
Facility calculation for 35509 in North Carolina
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work27.39× 1.00027.3900
Practice expense4.06× 0.9333.7880
Malpractice7.01× 0.6394.4794
Total RVUs35.6574
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, North Carolina$1190.99

Facility: (27.39 × 1 + 4.06 × 0.933 + 7.01 × 0.639) × $33.4009 = $1190.99

Open 35509 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 35509

35509 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 35509

Carotid bypass, contralateral carotid, vein graft

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.84/0.07Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 35509

Carotid bypass, contralateral carotid, vein graft

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

35509 without 50 · national facility

$1,284.60

Carotid bypass, contralateral carotid, vein graft

35509-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,926.90

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 35509 has changed in North Carolina

35509 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,190.99RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,190.99RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,190.99RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,190.99RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,249.46RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,249.46RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,249.46RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,249.46RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,281.90RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,281.90RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,281.90RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,281.90RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,260.98RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,319.21RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,319.21RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,319.21RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,319.21RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,371.45RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,371.45RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,371.45RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,371.45RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,373.33RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,373.33RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,373.33RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,373.33RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,406.93RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,406.93RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,406.93RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,406.93RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,384.60RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,384.60RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,379.84RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,379.84RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,391.55RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,391.55RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,391.55RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,391.55RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,405.96RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,405.96RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,405.96RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,405.96RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,424.37RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,424.37RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,424.37RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,424.37RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,434.90RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,434.90RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,427.76RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,427.76RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,430.48RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,430.48RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,430.48RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,430.48RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,389.39RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,389.39RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,389.39RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,389.39RVU13AR

Price 35509 for an earlier date of service

Where the North Carolina rate applies

North Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 785 cities and communities in North Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Advance
  • Ahoskie
  • Alamance
  • Albemarle
  • Alexis
  • Alliance
  • Altamahaw

Browse all communities in North Carolina

35509 billing questions

How is this different from 35501?

This code describes a vein-graft bypass connecting carotid arteries on opposite sides of the neck. Code 35501 is for a carotid bypass on the same side.

When would 35506 be more appropriate?

Use 35506 when the bypass runs from a subclavian artery to a carotid artery. Choose this code when the documented endpoints are carotid arteries on opposite sides.

Does the 90-day global include related postoperative care?

Yes. The global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How is a bilateral procedure handled?

For a bilateral procedure reported with modifier 50, CMS pays at 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

What documentation supports choosing this code?

The operative report should identify the vein conduit and show that the bypass connects carotid arteries on opposite sides of the neck.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 35509PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,334 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for North CarolinaGPCI2026.csv, line 83 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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