CPT code 35616: Arterial bypass, subclavian to axillary2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia
Reports open revascularization using a non-vein graft to route blood from the subclavian artery to the axillary artery around an obstructed segment.
In Virginia, Medicare pays $947.49 for 35616 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 35616 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 35616 covers
A vascular surgeon creates an alternate arterial route from the subclavian artery to the axillary artery, generally using a prosthetic rather than vein conduit. The bypass can restore upper-extremity blood flow when disease in the native arterial pathway limits circulation. This is an open operative service, typically performed in a hospital operating room; the operative report should identify the inflow and outflow arteries and the graft used.
Select the code by the bypass endpoints and the non-vein conduit, not simply by the diagnosis or the limb treated. The record should support the indication, route, and completed graft. A 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care for 90 days. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team-surgery payment is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Virginia compares for 35616
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 35616 runs from $872.53 in Wisconsin to $1,284.55 in Miami, FL. Virginia pays $947.49. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Virginia · this page$947.49
- Los Angeles, CA · California$991.18+$43.69
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,081.29+$133.80
- Miami, FL · Florida$1,284.55+$337.06
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,243.09+$295.60
- Manhattan, NY · New York$1,172.41+$224.92
- Alaska · Alaska$1,283.69+$336.20
Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $910.12 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $899.10 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $973.14 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $955.92 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $941.26 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $942.17 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $941.26 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $941.26 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $941.26 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $941.26 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $941.26 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $993.48 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $974.39 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $941.26 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $941.26 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $999.47 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $962.19 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $958.20 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $962.68 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $1,017.53 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $1,011.37 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $1,045.70 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $1,020.49 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $946.03 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $957.30 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $956.84 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $965.14 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $941.26 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $984.60 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $941.26 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $941.26 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $978.60 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $1,063.53 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $986.60 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $1,150.68 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $1,089.04 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $1,043.06 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $1,025.54 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $941.53 |
| IowaIowa | — | $883.91 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $898.24 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $1,177.73 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $1,095.16 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $1,150.68 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $901.38 |
| KansasKansas | — | $902.09 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $974.97 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $1,020.82 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $982.33 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $1,033.39 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $983.12 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $1,065.14 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $996.26 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $925.27 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $934.77 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $1,123.23 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $1,016.44 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $878.23 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $991.76 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $997.73 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $982.68 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $939.94 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $1,002.33 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $929.79 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $894.96 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $881.35 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $984.57 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $1,077.53 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $1,058.91 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $1,029.95 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $972.52 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $1,224.55 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $1,083.29 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $1,148.51 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $943.28 |
| OhioOhio | — | $994.50 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $950.38 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $979.94 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $948.39 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $1,055.03 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $983.63 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $1,001.19 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $1,000.27 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $967.06 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $882.27 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $908.63 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $989.87 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $979.84 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $967.48 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $982.89 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $984.14 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $976.41 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $1,075.80 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $979.45 |
| UtahUtah | — | $977.54 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $1,001.19 |
| VermontVermont | — | $911.99 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $974.46 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $1,030.20 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $872.53 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $1,066.34 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $955.54 |
35616 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 35616 rate is calculated
Each of 35616’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 35616
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work21.27
21.27 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense3.32
3.32 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice5.43
5.43 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
30.0200
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$1,002.70
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
4,375
- Code
- 35616
- Physician work
- 21.27
- Practice expense
- 3.32
- Malpractice
- 5.43
GPCI2026.csv
106
- Locality
- Virginia
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.983
- Malpractice
- 0.706
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 21.27 | × 1.000 | 21.2700 |
| Practice expense | 3.32 | × 0.983 | 3.2636 |
| Malpractice | 5.43 | × 0.706 | 3.8336 |
| Total RVUs | 28.3671 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Virginia$947.49
Facility: (21.27 × 1 + 3.32 × 0.983 + 5.43 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $947.49
Payment rules and modifiers for 35616
35616 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 35616
Arterial bypass, subclavian to axillary
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.09/0.84/0.07 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 35616
Arterial bypass, subclavian to axillary
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
35616 without 50 · national facility
$1,002.70
Arterial bypass, subclavian to axillary
35616-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$1,504.05
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 35616 has changed in Virginia
35616 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $947.49 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $947.49 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $947.49 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $947.49 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,003.40 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,003.40 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,003.40 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,003.40 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,029.01 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,029.01 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,029.01 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $1,029.01 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,012.22 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,055.90 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,055.90 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,055.90 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,055.90 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,095.83 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,095.83 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,095.83 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,095.83 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,096.50 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,096.50 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,096.50 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,096.50 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,135.60 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,135.60 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,135.60 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,135.60 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,127.88 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,127.88 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,121.99 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,121.99 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,133.17 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,133.17 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,133.17 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,133.17 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,136.68 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,136.68 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,136.68 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,136.68 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,134.96 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,134.96 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,134.96 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,134.96 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,139.25 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,139.25 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,133.58 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,133.58 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,119.82 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,119.82 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,119.82 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,119.82 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,088.06 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,088.06 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,088.06 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,088.06 | RVU13AR |
Where the Virginia rate applies
Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbs Valley
- Abingdon
- Accomac
- Adwolf
- Afton
- Alberta
- Aldie
- Allison Gap
35616 billing questions
How is this code distinguished from a carotid-to-subclavian bypass?
Use this code when the bypass runs from the subclavian artery to the axillary artery. A carotid-to-subclavian route has different inflow and is reported with 35606.
Does the graft material affect code selection?
This code represents a bypass using a conduit other than vein. A bypass using vein belongs to the applicable vein-graft code, selected for its documented endpoints.
What operative details support reporting this code?
The operative report should establish the subclavian inflow, axillary outflow, bypass route, and non-vein graft used, along with the clinical reason for revascularization.
How are bilateral procedures and other same-session operations handled?
Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team-surgery payment is not permitted.
What care is included in the global period?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the following 90 days.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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