CPT code 36010: Venous catheter, SVC or IVC placement2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Reports advancing a catheter into the superior or inferior vena cava for central venous evaluation or catheter-based work, without selective branch placement.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality9.9K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $503.28 for 36010 in the office and $86.10 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$503.28Office (non-facility)
$86.10Hospital or facility
−1.8%vs the national office rate ($512.37)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 36010 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 36010 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 36010 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 36010 covers

CPT 36010 represents advancing a catheter into the superior vena cava (SVC) or inferior vena cava (IVC). It is used for central venous catheter positioning, such as during caval venography or catheter-based evaluation of suspected central venous obstruction. Interventional radiologists and other physicians performing vascular catheter procedures commonly provide this service in a fluoroscopy suite or procedural setting. The defining point is placement in the cava itself, rather than selective catheterization of a named venous branch.

Report the code when the catheter reaches the SVC or IVC and documentation supports that placement; distinguish it from peripheral venous needle access and from selective branch catheterization. For caval venography, the imaging service is distinct from catheter placement and may be represented by the applicable supervision-and-interpretation code when supported. CMS applies the standard multiple-procedure reduction when multiple procedures are performed in the same session: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. When the service is appropriately reported bilaterally with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 36010

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 36010 runs from $445.45 in Arkansas to $702.81 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $503.28. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

36010 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$503.28
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$588.92+$85.64
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$593.86+$90.58
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$550.84+$47.56
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$532.74+$29.46
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$594.21+$90.93
  7. Alaska · Alaska$569.58+$66.30

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

36010 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$452.99$87.95
ArkansasArkansas$445.45$87.09
ArizonaArizona$497.14$92.90
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$549.41$92.18
Chico, CACalifornia$548.27$91.04
El Centro, CACalifornia$548.34$91.11
Fresno, CACalifornia$548.27$91.04
Hanford, CACalifornia$548.27$91.04

36010 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$445.45

$625.54

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
36010 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$569.581
AL$452.991
AR$445.451
AZ$497.141
CA$548.27–$702.8129
CO$537.591
CT$549.591
DC$593.861
DE$506.211
FL$500.45–$550.843
GA$468.83–$522.182
GU$565.181
HI$565.181
IA$467.771
ID$470.951
IL$482.88–$534.984
IN$474.121
KS$464.531
KY$463.751
LA$462.63–$489.012
MA$533.39–$596.722
MD$517.09–$593.863
ME$472.99–$503.472
MI$476.94–$506.802
MN$515.131
MO$453.01–$491.883
MS$449.371
MT$512.341
NC$478.781
ND$504.241
NE$470.931
NH$528.191
NJ$555.88–$586.192
NM$479.641
NV$510.511
NY$486.93–$609.465
OH$475.281
OK$463.571
OR$506.59–$557.462
PA$476.56–$533.822
PR$516.871
RI$526.351
SC$477.821
SD$503.281
TN$467.121
TX$472.92–$535.758
UT$485.321
VA$501.08–$593.862
VI$516.871
VT$501.331
WA$532.68–$610.472
WI$484.941
WV$462.271
WY$508.811

See 36010 in every payment locality

How the 36010 rate is calculated

Each of 36010’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 36010

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.13

2.13 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense12.80

12.80 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.41

0.41 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

15.3400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$512.37

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

4,433

Code
36010
Physician work
2.13
Practice expense
12.80
Malpractice
0.41

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 36010 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.13× 1.0002.1300
Practice expense12.80× 1.00012.8000
Malpractice0.41× 0.3360.1378
Total RVUs15.0678
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$503.28

Office: (2.13 × 1 + 12.8 × 1 + 0.41 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $503.28

Facility: (2.13 × 1 + 0.31 × 1 + 0.41 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $86.10

Open 36010 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 36010

The CMS indicators that decide how 36010 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 36010

Venous catheter, SVC or IVC placement

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

36010 without 50 · national office

$512.37

Venous catheter, SVC or IVC placement

36010-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$768.56

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 36010 has changed in South Dakota

36010 · Office / nonfacility

$503.28

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $19.41 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $483.87 to $503.28 (4.0%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $483.87changed to$503.28

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.18 changed to 2.13
    • Practice expense RVU 12.63 changed to 12.80
    • Malpractice RVU 0.39 changed to 0.41
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $521.04changed to$483.87

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 13.32 changed to 12.63
    • Malpractice RVU 0.40 changed to 0.39

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $512.54changed to$521.04

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $543.83changed to$512.54

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 13.73 changed to 13.32
    • Malpractice RVU 0.38 changed to 0.40
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $575.69changed to$543.83

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 14.32 changed to 13.73
    • Malpractice RVU 0.39 changed to 0.38
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $573.48changed to$575.69

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 14.12 changed to 14.32

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $534.12changed to$573.48

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 12.48 changed to 14.12
    • Malpractice RVU 0.38 changed to 0.39
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $506.49changed to$534.12

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 11.73 changed to 12.48
    • Malpractice RVU 0.37 changed to 0.38
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $484.20changed to$506.49

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 11.13 changed to 11.73
    • Malpractice RVU 0.36 changed to 0.37

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $484.22changed to$484.20

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 11.17 changed to 11.13
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $503.41changed to$484.22

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Work RVU 2.43 changed to 2.18
    • Practice expense RVU 11.47 changed to 11.17
    • Malpractice RVU 0.40 changed to 0.36
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $503.93changed to$503.41

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 11.43 changed to 11.47
    • Malpractice RVU 0.41 changed to 0.40

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $501.42changed to$503.93

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $503.93changed to$501.42

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 11.50 changed to 11.43
    • Malpractice RVU 0.33 changed to 0.41
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $517.19changed to$503.93

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 12.62 changed to 11.50
    • Malpractice RVU 0.35 changed to 0.33
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $517.19

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$503.28$86.10RVU26D
2026-07-01$503.28$86.10RVU26C
2026-04-01$503.28$86.10RVU26B
2026-01-01$503.28$86.10RVU26A
2025-10-01$483.87$94.42RVU25D
2025-07-01$483.87$94.42RVU25C
2025-04-01$483.87$94.42RVU25B
2025-01-01$483.87$94.42RVU25A
2024-10-01$521.04$97.29RVU24D
2024-07-01$521.04$97.29RVU24C
2024-04-01$521.04$97.29RVU24B
2024-03-09$521.04$97.29RVU24AR
2024-01-01$512.54$95.70RVU24A
2023-10-01$543.83$98.89RVU23D
2023-07-01$543.83$98.89RVU23C
2023-04-01$543.83$98.89RVU23B
2023-01-01$543.83$98.89RVU23A
2022-10-01$575.69$101.23RVU22D
2022-07-01$575.69$101.23RVU22C
2022-04-01$575.69$101.23RVU22B
2022-01-01$575.69$101.23RVU22A
2021-10-01$573.48$102.42RVU21D
2021-07-01$573.48$102.42RVU21C
2021-04-01$573.48$102.42RVU21B
2021-01-01$573.48$102.42RVU21A
2020-10-01$534.12$106.46RVU20D
2020-07-01$534.12$106.46RVU20C
2020-04-01$534.12$106.46RVU20B
2020-01-01$534.12$106.46RVU20A
2019-10-01$506.49$106.82RVU19D
2019-07-01$506.49$106.82RVU19C
2019-04-01$506.49$106.82RVU19B
2019-01-01$506.49$106.82RVU19A
2018-10-01$484.20$106.56RVU18D
2018-07-01$484.20$106.56RVU18C
2018-04-01$484.20$106.56RVU18B
2018-01-01$484.20$106.56RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$484.22$106.67RVU17D
2017-07-01$484.22$106.67RVU17C
2017-04-01$484.22$106.67RVU17B
2017-01-01$484.22$106.67RVU17A
2016-10-01$503.41$119.23RVU16D
2016-07-01$503.41$119.23RVU16C
2016-04-01$503.41$119.23RVU16B
2016-01-01$503.41$119.23RVU16A
2015-10-01$503.93$119.80RVU15D
2015-07-01$503.93$119.80RVU15C
2015-04-01$501.42$119.21RVU15B
2015-01-01$501.42$119.21RVU15A
2014-10-01$503.93$119.19RVU14D
2014-07-01$503.93$119.19RVU14C
2014-04-01$503.93$119.19RVU14B
2014-01-01$503.93$119.19RVU14A
2013-10-01$517.19$115.38RVU13D
2013-07-01$517.19$115.38RVU13C
2013-04-01$517.19$115.38RVU13B
2013-01-01$517.19$115.38RVU13AR

Price 36010 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

36010 billing questions

When should 36010 be chosen instead of 36011?

Use 36010 for catheter placement in the SVC or IVC itself. Use 36011 when the catheter is selectively advanced into a first-order venous branch.

How does 36010 differ from 36012?

36010 describes placement in the cava. 36012 is for selective catheter placement in a second-order or more distal venous branch.

Can a venography imaging code be reported with 36010?

For IVC or SVC venography, 75825 or 75827 describes the imaging supervision and interpretation, while 36010 describes catheter placement. Documentation should support each reported service.

How does CMS handle multiple procedures in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are paid at 50% under the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

When does modifier 50 affect payment for 36010?

When 36010 is appropriately reported as a bilateral procedure with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%. The record must support the bilateral service.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 36010PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,433 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 36010 pays in South Dakota?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets

Put 36010 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Build my fee sheet