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CPT code 36223: Carotid angiography, ipsilateral intracranial circulation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Mississippi

Reports unilateral catheterization in the common carotid or innominate artery with angiography of the ipsilateral intracranial carotid circulation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality18.1K Medicare services in 2024

In Mississippi, Medicare pays $1,668.36 for 36223 in the office and $275.03 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$1,668.36Office (non-facility)
$275.03Hospital or facility
−12.9%vs the national office rate ($1,915.54)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 36223 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 36223 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Mississippi
  2. What 36223 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 36223 covers

A physician selectively places a catheter in a common carotid artery or the innominate artery and images the ipsilateral intracranial carotid circulation. The service includes angiography of the extracranial carotid or cervical circulation when performed, along with the associated radiological supervision and interpretation. Interventional radiologists, neurointerventionalists, and other physicians performing diagnostic cervicocerebral angiography commonly report it in a hospital angiography suite or catheterization lab, such as during evaluation of carotid disease or a suspected intracranial vascular lesion.

Report the code for each unilateral service when the catheter position and imaged territory meet these criteria. The report should identify the catheterized vessel, side, angiographic territory, and physician interpretation. Catheter placement and the associated imaging supervision and interpretation are included. The code has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Mississippi compares for 36223

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 36223 runs from $1,652.22 in Arkansas to $2,648.25 in San Benito County, CA. Mississippi pays $1,668.36. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

36223 in Mississippi vs other payment areas
  1. Mississippi · this page$1,668.36
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$2,209.83+$541.47
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$2,229.56+$561.20
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$2,071.38+$403.02
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,999.17+$330.81
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$2,231.71+$563.35
  7. Alaska · Alaska$2,092.20+$423.84

Other areas in Mississippi first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

36223 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$1,681.87$265.88
ArkansasArkansas$1,652.22$262.13
ArizonaArizona$1,855.51$287.41
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$2,057.19$283.56
Chico, CACalifornia$2,052.65$279.02
El Centro, CACalifornia$2,052.93$279.30
Fresno, CACalifornia$2,052.65$279.02
Hanford, CACalifornia$2,052.65$279.02

36223 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

MEWIVTNHMTNDMNMINYMARIWAIDWYSDIAILINOHPANJCTORNVUTCONEMOKYWVVAMDDECAAZNMKSOKARTNNCSCDCTXLAMSALGAFLAKHI

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$1,652.22

$2,350.45

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
36223 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$2,092.201
AL$1,681.871
AR$1,652.221
AZ$1,855.511
CA$2,052.65–$2,648.2529
CO$2,012.231
CT$2,059.951
DC$2,229.561
DE$1,890.661
FL$1,870.74–$2,071.383
GA$1,746.03–$1,954.322
GU$2,120.431
HI$2,120.431
IA$1,739.061
ID$1,751.761
IL$1,802.32–$2,006.064
IN$1,764.201
KS$1,726.791
KY$1,725.201
LA$1,720.97–$1,824.722
MA$1,995.51–$2,241.122
MD$1,932.78–$2,229.563
ME$1,760.27–$1,879.432
MI$1,777.53–$1,896.242
MN$1,923.791
MO$1,683.45–$1,835.453
MS$1,668.361
MT$1,915.431
NC$1,782.961
ND$1,881.611
NE$1,751.351
NH$1,976.921
NJ$2,082.31–$2,198.602
NM$1,788.321
NV$1,907.671
NY$1,815.03–$2,292.315
OH$1,770.621
OK$1,724.001
OR$1,891.89–$2,089.402
PA$1,775.37–$1,998.452
PR$1,933.071
RI$1,968.081
SC$1,779.971
SD$1,877.621
TN$1,737.031
TX$1,761.09–$2,006.338
UT$1,809.451
VA$1,870.34–$2,229.562
VI$1,933.071
VT$1,870.621
WA$1,992.89–$2,293.792
WI$1,805.831
WV$1,721.251
WY$1,900.691

See 36223 in every payment locality

How the 36223 rate is calculated

Each of 36223’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 36223

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work5.61

5.61 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense50.03

50.03 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.71

1.71 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

57.3500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,915.54

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Mississippi inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

4,449

Code
36223
Physician work
5.61
Practice expense
50.03
Malpractice
1.71

GPCI2026.csv

67

Locality
Mississippi
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.861
Malpractice
0.739
Office calculation for 36223 in Mississippi
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work5.61× 1.0005.6100
Practice expense50.03× 0.86143.0758
Malpractice1.71× 0.7391.2637
Total RVUs49.9495
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Mississippi$1668.36

Office: (5.61 × 1 + 50.03 × 0.861 + 1.71 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $1668.36

Facility: (5.61 × 1 + 1.58 × 0.861 + 1.71 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $275.03

Open 36223 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 36223

The CMS indicators that decide how 36223 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 36223

Carotid angiography, ipsilateral intracranial circulation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

36223 without 50 · national office

$1,915.54

Carotid angiography, ipsilateral intracranial circulation

36223-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$2,873.31

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

Codes related to 36223

Related codes aren’t interchangeable: bill the code that matches the service performed.

Codes related to 36223
CodeHow it relatesOffice range, Mississippi
Same family
36222Carotid angiography, common carotid, extracranialCommon carotid or innominate catheterization with ipsilateral extracranial carotid angiography.$1,103.04
36224Carotid angiography, internal carotid, both circulationsImages the ipsilateral intracranial carotid circulation after internal carotid catheter placement.$2,044.00
36226Vertebral angiography, direct vertebral selectionCervicocerebral angiography code for selective vertebral artery catheterization.$1,988.66
Used instead
36221Aortic arch angiography, nonselective thoracic aortaUsed for nonselective thoracic aorta catheterization with aortic arch and great-vessel-origin angiography.$834.54

How 36223 has changed in Mississippi

36223 · Office / nonfacility

$1668.36

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $280.86 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $1387.50 to $1668.36 (20.2%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release

  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $1387.50changed to$1668.36

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 5.75 changed to 5.61
    • Practice expense RVU 42.11 changed to 50.03
    • Malpractice RVU 1.65 changed to 1.71
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.852 changed to 0.861
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.768 changed to 0.739

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $1431.30changed to$1387.50

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 42.24 changed to 42.11
    • Malpractice RVU 1.64 changed to 1.65

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $1407.94changed to$1431.30

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $1439.28changed to$1407.94

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 42.03 changed to 42.24
    • Malpractice RVU 1.56 changed to 1.64
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.847 changed to 0.852
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.720 changed to 0.768

  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $1452.16changed to$1439.28

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 41.86 changed to 42.03
    • Malpractice RVU 1.44 changed to 1.56
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.842 changed to 0.847
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.671 changed to 0.720

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $1490.06changed to$1452.16

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 42.78 changed to 41.86
    • Malpractice RVU 1.39 changed to 1.44

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $1423.80changed to$1490.06

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 38.58 changed to 42.78
    • Malpractice RVU 1.30 changed to 1.39
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.856 changed to 0.842
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.521 changed to 0.671

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $1380.80changed to$1423.80

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 36.86 changed to 38.58
    • Malpractice RVU 1.34 changed to 1.30
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.870 changed to 0.856
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.370 changed to 0.521

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $1348.51changed to$1380.80

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 35.89 changed to 36.86
    • Malpractice RVU 1.31 changed to 1.34

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $1314.09changed to$1348.51

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 34.88 changed to 35.89
    • Malpractice RVU 1.27 changed to 1.31
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.867 changed to 0.870
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.492 changed to 0.370

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $1374.83changed to$1314.09

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Work RVU 6.00 changed to 5.75
    • Practice expense RVU 36.59 changed to 34.88
    • Malpractice RVU 1.28 changed to 1.27
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.864 changed to 0.867
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.613 changed to 0.492

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $1361.51changed to$1374.83

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 35.98 changed to 36.59
    • Malpractice RVU 1.31 changed to 1.28

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $1354.74changed to$1361.51

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $1372.05changed to$1354.74

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 36.54 changed to 35.98
    • Malpractice RVU 1.01 changed to 1.31
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.865 changed to 0.864
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.687 changed to 0.613

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $1391.58changed to$1372.05

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 39.37 changed to 36.54
    • Malpractice RVU 1.06 changed to 1.01
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.866 changed to 0.865
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.761 changed to 0.687

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $1391.58

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$1,668.36$275.03RVU26D
2026-07-01$1,668.36$275.03RVU26C
2026-04-01$1,668.36$275.03RVU26B
2026-01-01$1,668.36$275.03RVU26A
2025-10-01$1,387.50$293.95RVU25D
2025-07-01$1,387.50$293.95RVU25C
2025-04-01$1,387.50$293.95RVU25B
2025-01-01$1,387.50$293.95RVU25A
2024-10-01$1,431.30$299.69RVU24D
2024-07-01$1,431.30$299.69RVU24C
2024-04-01$1,431.30$299.69RVU24B
2024-03-09$1,431.30$299.69RVU24AR
2024-01-01$1,407.94$294.80RVU24A
2023-10-01$1,439.28$299.22RVU23D
2023-07-01$1,439.28$299.22RVU23C
2023-04-01$1,439.28$299.22RVU23B
2023-01-01$1,439.28$299.22RVU23A
2022-10-01$1,452.16$297.98RVU22D
2022-07-01$1,452.16$297.98RVU22C
2022-04-01$1,452.16$297.98RVU22B
2022-01-01$1,452.16$297.98RVU22A
2021-10-01$1,490.06$297.82RVU21D
2021-07-01$1,490.06$297.82RVU21C
2021-04-01$1,490.06$297.82RVU21B
2021-01-01$1,490.06$297.82RVU21A
2020-10-01$1,423.80$297.76RVU20D
2020-07-01$1,423.80$297.76RVU20C
2020-04-01$1,423.80$297.76RVU20B
2020-01-01$1,423.80$297.76RVU20A
2019-10-01$1,380.80$290.62RVU19D
2019-07-01$1,380.80$290.62RVU19C
2019-04-01$1,380.80$290.62RVU19B
2019-01-01$1,380.80$290.62RVU19A
2018-10-01$1,348.51$289.59RVU18D
2018-07-01$1,348.51$289.59RVU18C
2018-04-01$1,348.51$289.59RVU18B
2018-01-01$1,348.51$289.59RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$1,314.09$292.88RVU17D
2017-07-01$1,314.09$292.88RVU17C
2017-04-01$1,314.09$292.88RVU17B
2017-01-01$1,314.09$292.88RVU17A
2016-10-01$1,374.83$309.12RVU16D
2016-07-01$1,374.83$309.12RVU16C
2016-04-01$1,374.83$309.12RVU16B
2016-01-01$1,374.83$309.12RVU16A
2015-10-01$1,361.51$310.59RVU15D
2015-07-01$1,361.51$310.59RVU15C
2015-04-01$1,354.74$309.04RVU15B
2015-01-01$1,354.74$309.04RVU15A
2014-10-01$1,372.05$305.79RVU14D
2014-07-01$1,372.05$305.79RVU14C
2014-04-01$1,372.05$305.79RVU14B
2014-01-01$1,372.05$305.79RVU14A
2013-10-01$1,391.58$298.76RVU13D
2013-07-01$1,391.58$298.76RVU13C
2013-04-01$1,391.58$298.76RVU13B
2013-01-01$1,391.58$298.76RVU13AR

Price 36223 for an earlier date of service

Where the Mississippi rate applies

Mississippi is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 427 cities and communities in Mississippi. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbeville
  • Aberdeen
  • Ackerman
  • Agricola
  • Alcorn State University
  • Algoma
  • Alligator
  • Amory

Browse all communities in Mississippi

36223 billing questions

How is 36223 different from 36222?

36223 includes imaging of the ipsilateral intracranial carotid circulation. Use 36222 when the angiography is limited to the ipsilateral extracranial carotid circulation.

How is 36223 different from 36224?

36223 describes catheter placement in the common carotid or innominate artery. 36224 describes selective catheter placement in the internal carotid artery.

Can catheter placement or imaging interpretation be billed separately?

The catheter placement and associated radiological supervision and interpretation are included in 36223 for the described service.

How should bilateral services be reported?

Report bilateral performance with modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in this code's 0-day global period.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 36223PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,449 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MississippiGPCI2026.csv, line 67 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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