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CPT code 36478: Laser vein ablation, first vein treated2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Mississippi

Reports percutaneous laser closure of the first incompetent extremity vein treated for venous reflux, with imaging guidance and procedural monitoring included.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality32.1K Medicare services in 2024

In Mississippi, Medicare pays $863.61 for 36478 in the office and $232.08 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$863.61Office (non-facility)
$232.08Hospital or facility
−11.9%vs the national office rate ($980.32)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 36478 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 36478 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Mississippi
  2. What 36478 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 36478 covers

A clinician advances a laser fiber through a percutaneous access into an incompetent superficial vein and uses thermal energy to close it. The service is commonly performed for refluxing veins such as the great or small saphenous vein by vascular surgeons, interventional radiologists, and other clinicians trained in venous procedures. It may be performed in an office or outpatient facility. Imaging guidance and monitoring during the ablation are part of the service.

Report 36478 for the first vein treated; use 36479 for each additional vein treated in the same extremity through a separate access site. Documentation should identify the treated vein, support its incompetence and the clinical need for treatment, and describe the laser technique. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard reduction. For bilateral treatment, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is barred, and co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Mississippi compares for 36478

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 36478 runs from $853.92 in Arkansas to $1,323.30 in San Benito County, CA. Mississippi pays $863.61. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

36478 in Mississippi vs other payment areas
  1. Mississippi · this page$863.61
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,116.30+$252.69
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,131.03+$267.42
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,067.60+$203.99
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,032.53+$168.92
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,137.64+$274.03
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,100.44+$236.83

Other areas in Mississippi first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

36478 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$868.11$226.31
ArkansasArkansas$853.92$223.85
ArizonaArizona$951.17$240.42
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$1,043.40$239.50
Chico, CACalifornia$1,040.40$236.50
El Centro, CACalifornia$1,040.58$236.68
Fresno, CACalifornia$1,040.40$236.50
Hanford, CACalifornia$1,040.40$236.50

36478 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

MEWIVTNHMTNDMNMINYMARIWAIDWYSDIAILINOHPANJCTORNVUTCONEMOKYWVVAMDDECAAZNMKSOKARTNNCSCDCTXLAMSALGAFLAKHI

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$853.92

$1,181.85

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
36478 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$1,100.441
AL$868.111
AR$853.921
AZ$951.171
CA$1,040.40–$1,323.3029
CO$1,023.771
CT$1,050.801
DC$1,131.031
DE$968.251
FL$964.70–$1,067.603
GA$904.01–$1,000.492
GU$1,070.651
HI$1,070.651
IA$892.811
ID$899.431
IL$933.72–$1,032.534
IN$905.301
KS$888.221
KY$891.621
LA$890.10–$939.772
MA$1,016.56–$1,133.012
MD$988.31–$1,131.033
ME$904.86–$959.942
MI$917.92–$978.302
MN$977.051
MO$872.94–$943.373
MS$863.611
MT$980.241
NC$915.501
ND$958.691
NE$898.291
NH$1,007.391
NJ$1,061.71–$1,117.072
NM$923.621
NV$975.011
NY$930.94–$1,168.335
OH$913.511
OK$889.681
OR$966.42–$1,059.372
PA$915.07–$1,022.072
PR$988.251
RI$1,005.121
SC$916.241
SD$956.141
TN$893.281
TX$908.32–$1,021.248
UT$930.331
VA$956.50–$1,131.032
VI$988.251
VT$954.621
WA$1,014.74–$1,157.362
WI$922.731
WV$894.981
WY$970.851

See 36478 in every payment locality

How the 36478 rate is calculated

Each of 36478’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 36478

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work5.17

5.17 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense23.09

23.09 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.09

1.09 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

29.3500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$980.32

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Mississippi inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

4,490

Code
36478
Physician work
5.17
Practice expense
23.09
Malpractice
1.09

GPCI2026.csv

67

Locality
Mississippi
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.861
Malpractice
0.739
Office calculation for 36478 in Mississippi
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work5.17× 1.0005.1700
Practice expense23.09× 0.86119.8805
Malpractice1.09× 0.7390.8055
Total RVUs25.8560
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Mississippi$863.61

Office: (5.17 × 1 + 23.09 × 0.861 + 1.09 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $863.61

Facility: (5.17 × 1 + 1.13 × 0.861 + 1.09 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $232.08

Open 36478 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 36478

The CMS indicators that decide how 36478 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 36478

Laser vein ablation, first vein treated

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

36478 without 50 · national office

$980.32

Laser vein ablation, first vein treated

36478-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,470.48

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

Codes related to 36478

Related codes aren’t interchangeable: bill the code that matches the service performed.

Codes related to 36478
CodeHow it relatesOffice range, Mississippi
Add-on codes
36479Laser vein ablation, each additional veinAdd-on for each additional vein treated by laser in the same extremity.$276.94
Used instead
36475Venous ablation, radiofrequency, first veinFirst-vein endovenous ablation using radiofrequency rather than laser.$928.65
36473Vein ablation, mechanochemical, first veinFirst-vein endovenous treatment using a mechanochemical method.$1,023.63
36482Vein ablation, chemical adhesive, first veinFirst-vein endovenous treatment using chemical adhesive.$1,439.76

How 36478 has changed in Mississippi

36478 · Office / nonfacility

$863.61

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $63.70 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $799.91 to $863.61 (8.0%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release

  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $799.91changed to$863.61

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 5.30 changed to 5.17
    • Practice expense RVU 21.84 changed to 23.09
    • Malpractice RVU 1.07 changed to 1.09
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.852 changed to 0.861
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.768 changed to 0.739

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $844.40changed to$799.91

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 22.57 changed to 21.84
    • Malpractice RVU 1.09 changed to 1.07

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $830.61changed to$844.40

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $868.78changed to$830.61

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 23.11 changed to 22.57
    • Malpractice RVU 1.06 changed to 1.09
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.847 changed to 0.852
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.720 changed to 0.768

  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $909.74changed to$868.78

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 24.09 changed to 23.11
    • Malpractice RVU 1.05 changed to 1.06
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.842 changed to 0.847
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.671 changed to 0.720

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $955.65changed to$909.74

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 25.42 changed to 24.09
    • Malpractice RVU 1.02 changed to 1.05

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $950.15changed to$955.65

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 23.95 changed to 25.42
    • Malpractice RVU 1.01 changed to 1.02
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.856 changed to 0.842
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.521 changed to 0.671

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $1013.28changed to$950.15

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 25.80 changed to 23.95
    • Malpractice RVU 1.00 changed to 1.01
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.870 changed to 0.856
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.370 changed to 0.521

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $1082.32changed to$1013.28

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 28.04 changed to 25.80

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $1072.61changed to$1082.32

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 27.78 changed to 28.04
    • Malpractice RVU 1.02 changed to 1.00
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.867 changed to 0.870
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.492 changed to 0.370

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $1080.22changed to$1072.61

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 28.04 changed to 27.78
    • Malpractice RVU 1.05 changed to 1.02
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.864 changed to 0.867
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.613 changed to 0.492

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $1077.20changed to$1080.22

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 27.81 changed to 28.04
    • Malpractice RVU 1.06 changed to 1.05

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $1071.84changed to$1077.20

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $1196.07changed to$1071.84

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Work RVU 6.72 changed to 5.30
    • Practice expense RVU 29.83 changed to 27.81
    • Malpractice RVU 1.26 changed to 1.06
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.865 changed to 0.864
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.687 changed to 0.613

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $1255.16changed to$1196.07

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 33.68 changed to 29.83
    • Malpractice RVU 1.32 changed to 1.26
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.866 changed to 0.865
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.761 changed to 0.687

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $1255.16

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$863.61$232.08RVU26D
2026-07-01$863.61$232.08RVU26C
2026-04-01$863.61$232.08RVU26B
2026-01-01$863.61$232.08RVU26A
2025-10-01$799.91$247.90RVU25D
2025-07-01$799.91$247.90RVU25C
2025-04-01$799.91$247.90RVU25B
2025-01-01$799.91$247.90RVU25A
2024-10-01$844.40$254.20RVU24D
2024-07-01$844.40$254.20RVU24C
2024-04-01$844.40$254.20RVU24B
2024-03-09$844.40$254.20RVU24AR
2024-01-01$830.61$250.06RVU24A
2023-10-01$868.78$255.98RVU23D
2023-07-01$868.78$255.98RVU23C
2023-04-01$868.78$255.98RVU23B
2023-01-01$868.78$255.98RVU23A
2022-10-01$909.74$259.08RVU22D
2022-07-01$909.74$259.08RVU22C
2022-04-01$909.74$259.08RVU22B
2022-01-01$909.74$259.08RVU22A
2021-10-01$955.65$260.52RVU21D
2021-07-01$955.65$260.52RVU21C
2021-04-01$955.65$260.52RVU21B
2021-01-01$955.65$260.52RVU21A
2020-10-01$950.15$264.33RVU20D
2020-07-01$950.15$264.33RVU20C
2020-04-01$950.15$264.33RVU20B
2020-01-01$950.15$264.33RVU20A
2019-10-01$1,013.28$259.52RVU19D
2019-07-01$1,013.28$259.52RVU19C
2019-04-01$1,013.28$259.52RVU19B
2019-01-01$1,013.28$259.52RVU19A
2018-10-01$1,082.32$259.87RVU18D
2018-07-01$1,082.32$259.87RVU18C
2018-04-01$1,082.32$259.87RVU18B
2018-01-01$1,082.32$259.87RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$1,072.61$263.92RVU17D
2017-07-01$1,072.61$263.92RVU17C
2017-04-01$1,072.61$263.92RVU17B
2017-01-01$1,072.61$263.92RVU17A
2016-10-01$1,080.22$268.80RVU16D
2016-07-01$1,080.22$268.80RVU16C
2016-04-01$1,080.22$268.80RVU16B
2016-01-01$1,080.22$268.80RVU16A
2015-10-01$1,077.20$269.99RVU15D
2015-07-01$1,077.20$269.99RVU15C
2015-04-01$1,071.84$268.65RVU15B
2015-01-01$1,071.84$268.65RVU15A
2014-10-01$1,196.07$342.08RVU14D
2014-07-01$1,196.07$342.08RVU14C
2014-04-01$1,196.07$342.08RVU14B
2014-01-01$1,196.07$342.08RVU14A
2013-10-01$1,255.16$335.59RVU13D
2013-07-01$1,255.16$335.59RVU13C
2013-04-01$1,255.16$335.59RVU13B
2013-01-01$1,255.16$335.59RVU13AR

Price 36478 for an earlier date of service

Where the Mississippi rate applies

Mississippi is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 427 cities and communities in Mississippi. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbeville
  • Aberdeen
  • Ackerman
  • Agricola
  • Alcorn State University
  • Algoma
  • Alligator
  • Amory

Browse all communities in Mississippi

36478 billing questions

When should 36478 be used instead of 36479?

Use 36478 for the first vein treated with laser ablation. Report 36479 for each additional vein treated in the same extremity through a separate access site.

Are ultrasound guidance and monitoring separately reported?

Imaging guidance and monitoring for the laser ablation are included in 36478.

How is bilateral laser ablation handled?

CMS lists modifier 50 for bilateral treatment and pays the procedure at 150%.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%.

Can an assistant, co-surgeon, or surgical team be billed?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

What documentation supports the first-vein code?

Document the incompetent vein treated, the clinical basis for treatment, and that laser ablation was performed. Identify additional veins separately when reporting 36479.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 36478PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,490 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MississippiGPCI2026.csv, line 67 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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