FeeBase
Log inGet started
Menu

CPT code 36597: Catheter repositioning, existing central venous catheter2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Minnesota

Reports fluoroscopic repositioning of an existing central venous catheter when its tip has migrated and the catheter can be retained.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality772 Medicare services in 2024

In Minnesota, Medicare pays $111.35 for 36597 in the office and $48.80 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$111.35Office (non-facility)
$48.80Hospital or facility
−1.4%vs the national office rate ($112.90)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 36597 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 36597 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Minnesota
  2. What 36597 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 36597 covers

This procedure moves a previously placed central venous catheter back into an appropriate position under fluoroscopic guidance. A typical reason is a catheter tip that has migrated into the internal jugular vein. An interventional radiologist or other clinician performing vascular access procedures manipulates the existing catheter while viewing its position, rather than inserting a new one. The service is commonly performed in an interventional radiology suite.

Report 36597 when the record documents that the existing catheter was actually repositioned, including its position before and after manipulation. An injection performed only to evaluate the device is a different service; replacing the catheter also calls for a different code. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so routine preoperative and postoperative care on the procedure date is included. If multiple procedures are performed in the same session, CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service, and co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Minnesota compares for 36597

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 36597 runs from $100.81 in Arkansas to $145.17 in San Benito County, CA. Minnesota pays $111.35. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

36597 in Minnesota vs other payment areas
  1. Minnesota · this page$111.35
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$125.36+$14.01
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$127.78+$16.43
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$123.36+$12.01
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$120.00+$8.65
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$129.45+$18.10
  7. Alaska · Alaska$134.80+$23.45

Other areas in Minnesota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

36597 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$102.16$48.97
ArkansasArkansas$100.81$48.59
ArizonaArizona$110.05$51.15
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$118.26$51.63
Chico, CACalifornia$117.81$51.19
El Centro, CACalifornia$117.84$51.21
Fresno, CACalifornia$117.81$51.19
Hanford, CACalifornia$117.81$51.19

36597 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

MEWIVTNHMTNDMNMINYMARIWAIDWYSDIAILINOHPANJCTORNVUTCONEMOKYWVVAMDDECAAZNMKSOKARTNNCSCDCTXLAMSALGAFLAKHI

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$100.81

$134.80

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
36597 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$134.801
AL$102.161
AR$100.811
AZ$110.051
CA$117.81–$145.1729
CO$116.651
CT$120.011
DC$127.781
DE$111.761
FL$112.40–$123.363
GA$106.46–$115.122
GU$120.171
HI$120.171
IA$104.051
ID$104.781
IL$109.76–$120.004
IN$105.321
KS$103.841
KY$104.871
LA$104.81–$109.542
MA$116.14–$127.242
MD$113.70–$127.783
ME$105.52–$110.432
MI$107.58–$113.942
MN$111.351
MO$103.32–$109.623
MS$102.071
MT$112.891
NC$106.501
ND$109.921
NE$104.511
NH$115.081
NJ$121.26–$126.672
NM$108.221
NV$112.131
NY$107.98–$132.655
OH$106.981
OK$104.451
OR$111.13–$119.842
PA$107.00–$117.382
PR$113.571
RI$115.361
SC$106.941
SD$109.571
TN$104.341
TX$106.38–$116.378
UT$108.281
VA$110.26–$127.782
VI$113.571
VT$109.741
WA$115.84–$129.492
WI$106.551
WV$106.081
WY$111.591

See 36597 in every payment locality

How the 36597 rate is calculated

Each of 36597’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 36597

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.18

1.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.05

2.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.15

0.15 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

3.3800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$112.90

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Minnesota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

4,535

Code
36597
Physician work
1.18
Practice expense
2.05
Malpractice
0.15

GPCI2026.csv

66

Locality
Minnesota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.029
Malpractice
0.296
Office calculation for 36597 in Minnesota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.18× 1.0001.1800
Practice expense2.05× 1.0292.1094
Malpractice0.15× 0.2960.0444
Total RVUs3.3338
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Minnesota$111.35

Office: (1.18 × 1 + 2.05 × 1.029 + 0.15 × 0.296) × $33.4009 = $111.35

Facility: (1.18 × 1 + 0.23 × 1.029 + 0.15 × 0.296) × $33.4009 = $48.80

Open 36597 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 36597

The CMS indicators that decide how 36597 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 36597

Catheter repositioning, existing central venous catheter

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

36597 without 51 · national office

$112.90

Catheter repositioning, existing central venous catheter

36597-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$56.45

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

Codes related to 36597

Related codes aren’t interchangeable: bill the code that matches the service performed.

Codes related to 36597
CodeHow it relatesOffice range, Minnesota
Used instead
36598Device evaluation, fluoroscopic contrast studyContrast injection evaluates an existing central venous device without repositioning it.$116.85
36581Catheter replacement, tunneled, without portReplacement of a tunneled central venous catheter rather than repositioning the existing one.$766.27
36584PICC replacement, complete, with imagingComplete PICC replacement rather than correction of the existing catheter's position.$312.23
36593Device declot, thrombolytic treatmentDrug instillation to clear an obstructed device rather than moving a malpositioned catheter.$38.69

How 36597 has changed in Minnesota

36597 · Office / nonfacility

$111.35

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $7.66 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $103.69 to $111.35 (7.4%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release

  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $103.69changed to$111.35

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 1.21 changed to 1.18
    • Practice expense RVU 1.90 changed to 2.05
    • Malpractice RVU 0.16 changed to 0.15
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.025 changed to 1.029
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.300 changed to 0.296

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $107.63changed to$103.69

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 1.93 changed to 1.90
    • Malpractice RVU 0.15 changed to 0.16

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $105.87changed to$107.63

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $110.91changed to$105.87

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 1.97 changed to 1.93
    • Malpractice RVU 0.17 changed to 0.15
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.019 changed to 1.025
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.326 changed to 0.300

  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $113.10changed to$110.91

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 1.99 changed to 1.97
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.17
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.013 changed to 1.019
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.353 changed to 0.326

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $124.89changed to$113.10

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 2.29 changed to 1.99
    • Malpractice RVU 0.14 changed to 0.12

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $135.06changed to$124.89

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 2.46 changed to 2.29
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.14
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.012 changed to 1.013
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.357 changed to 0.353

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $130.93changed to$135.06

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 2.35 changed to 2.46
    • Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.12
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.011 changed to 1.012
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.362 changed to 0.357

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $128.83changed to$130.93

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 2.30 changed to 2.35
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.13

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $128.03changed to$128.83

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 2.28 changed to 2.30
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.016 changed to 1.011
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.341 changed to 0.362

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $128.69changed to$128.03

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 2.30 changed to 2.28
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.020 changed to 1.016
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.319 changed to 0.341

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $129.75changed to$128.69

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 2.31 changed to 2.30
    • Malpractice RVU 0.14 changed to 0.12

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $129.11changed to$129.75

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $127.15changed to$129.11

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 2.27 changed to 2.31
    • Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.14
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.016 changed to 1.020
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.301 changed to 0.319

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $126.58changed to$127.15

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 2.45 changed to 2.27
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.012 changed to 1.016
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.282 changed to 0.301

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. October 1, 2013

    RVU13D

    No ratechanged to$126.58

  17. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$111.35$48.80RVU26D
2026-07-01$111.35$48.80RVU26C
2026-04-01$111.35$48.80RVU26B
2026-01-01$111.35$48.80RVU26A
2025-10-01$103.69$54.29RVU25D
2025-07-01$103.69$54.29RVU25C
2025-04-01$103.69$54.29RVU25B
2025-01-01$103.69$54.29RVU25A
2024-10-01$107.63$55.42RVU24D
2024-07-01$107.63$55.42RVU24C
2024-04-01$107.63$55.42RVU24B
2024-03-09$107.63$55.42RVU24AR
2024-01-01$105.87$54.52RVU24A
2023-10-01$110.91$57.04RVU23D
2023-07-01$110.91$57.04RVU23C
2023-04-01$110.91$57.04RVU23B
2023-01-01$110.91$57.04RVU23A
2022-10-01$113.10$57.71RVU22D
2022-07-01$113.10$57.71RVU22C
2022-04-01$113.10$57.71RVU22B
2022-01-01$113.10$57.71RVU22A
2021-10-01$124.89$58.44RVU21D
2021-07-01$124.89$58.44RVU21C
2021-04-01$124.89$58.44RVU21B
2021-01-01$124.89$58.44RVU21A
2020-10-01$135.06$60.55RVU20D
2020-07-01$135.06$60.55RVU20C
2020-04-01$135.06$60.55RVU20B
2020-01-01$135.06$60.55RVU20A
2019-10-01$130.93$60.97RVU19D
2019-07-01$130.93$60.97RVU19C
2019-04-01$130.93$60.97RVU19B
2019-01-01$130.93$60.97RVU19A
2018-10-01$128.83$60.77RVU18D
2018-07-01$128.83$60.77RVU18C
2018-04-01$128.83$60.77RVU18B
2018-01-01$128.83$60.77RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$128.03$60.94RVU17D
2017-07-01$128.03$60.94RVU17C
2017-04-01$128.03$60.94RVU17B
2017-01-01$128.03$60.94RVU17A
2016-10-01$128.69$61.13RVU16D
2016-07-01$128.69$61.13RVU16C
2016-04-01$128.69$61.13RVU16B
2016-01-01$128.69$61.13RVU16A
2015-10-01$129.75$61.58RVU15D
2015-07-01$129.75$61.58RVU15C
2015-04-01$129.11$61.27RVU15B
2015-01-01$129.11$61.27RVU15A
2014-10-01$127.15$60.91RVU14D
2014-07-01$127.15$60.91RVU14C
2014-04-01$127.15$60.91RVU14B
2014-01-01$127.15$60.91RVU14A
2013-10-01$126.58$58.41RVU13D
2013-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 36597 for an earlier date of service

Where the Minnesota rate applies

Minnesota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 916 cities and communities in Minnesota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Ada
  • Adams
  • Adrian
  • Afton
  • Aitkin
  • Akeley
  • Albany
  • Albert Lea

Browse all communities in Minnesota

36597 billing questions

How is repositioning different from evaluating the catheter under fluoroscopy?

Report 36597 when the existing catheter is moved to correct its position. If the clinician injects contrast to evaluate the device without repositioning it, consider 36598 instead.

What if the catheter is removed and replaced?

Replacement is different from repositioning the retained catheter. Select the replacement code for the type of central venous access device and the work performed.

What documentation supports 36597?

The procedure note should identify the existing catheter, describe the malposition and the manipulation performed, and record the resulting position.

Can fluoroscopic guidance or routine same-day care be billed separately?

Fluoroscopic guidance is part of this repositioning procedure. CMS also includes routine preoperative and postoperative care on the procedure date in its 0-day global period.

How do multiple procedures and surgical-team claims affect payment?

In a same-session multiple-procedure claim, CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate; CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery and does not permit co-surgeons or team surgery for 36597.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 36597PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,535 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MinnesotaGPCI2026.csv, line 66 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 36597 pays in Minnesota?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 36597 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist