CPT code 40800: Oral drainage, simple vestibular drainage2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Reports simple drainage of a localized collection in the mouth’s vestibule, such as an abscess along the inner lip or cheek near the teeth.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.5K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $206.21 for 40800 in the office and $112.35 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$206.21Office (non-facility)
$112.35Hospital or facility
−1.7%vs the national office rate ($209.76)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 40800 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 40800 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 40800 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 40800 covers

CPT 40800 covers a simple procedure to open and empty a localized fluid collection in the oral vestibule, the space between the lips or cheeks and the teeth and gums. A typical case is a small abscess along the inner lip or cheek beside the dental arch. An oral and maxillofacial surgeon or another clinician treating oral disease may perform the service in an office or facility. This is drainage, not diagnostic tissue sampling, foreign-body removal, or excision of a lesion.

Select 40800 when the documented work supports simple drainage; 40801 is the related code for complicated drainage. Document the collection’s precise vestibular location and the drainage performed. The 10-day global period includes related postoperative visits during that period. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 40800

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 40800 runs from $183.99 in Arkansas to $284.32 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $206.21. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

40800 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$206.21
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$239.68+$33.47
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$241.78+$35.57
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$224.67+$18.46
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$217.78+$11.57
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$242.08+$35.87
  7. Alaska · Alaska$238.08+$31.87

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

40800 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$186.90$104.77
ArkansasArkansas$183.99$103.37
ArizonaArizona$203.89$112.95
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$224.21$121.34
Chico, CACalifornia$223.74$120.87
El Centro, CACalifornia$223.76$120.90
Fresno, CACalifornia$223.74$120.87
Hanford, CACalifornia$223.74$120.87

40800 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$183.99

$254.03

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
40800 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$238.081
AL$186.901
AR$183.991
AZ$203.891
CA$223.74–$284.3229
CO$219.591
CT$224.341
DC$241.781
DE$207.451
FL$205.22–$224.673
GA$193.04–$213.582
GU$230.021
HI$230.021
IA$192.571
ID$193.791
IL$198.47–$218.604
IN$195.011
KS$191.331
KY$191.061
LA$190.63–$200.792
MA$218.02–$242.692
MD$211.69–$241.783
ME$194.59–$206.312
MI$196.15–$207.672
MN$210.761
MO$186.94–$201.883
MS$185.521
MT$209.751
NC$196.821
ND$206.581
NE$193.781
NH$215.831
NJ$227.00–$238.942
NM$197.191
NV$209.031
NY$199.95–$247.965
OH$195.501
OK$190.981
OR$207.51–$227.272
PA$195.99–$218.252
PR$211.491
RI$215.361
SC$196.471
SD$206.211
TN$192.331
TX$194.59–$218.768
UT$199.351
VA$205.39–$241.782
VI$211.491
VT$205.471
WA$217.71–$248.092
WI$199.161
WV$190.531
WY$208.371

See 40800 in every payment locality

How the 40800 rate is calculated

Each of 40800’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 40800

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.20

1.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.92

4.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.16

0.16 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

6.2800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$209.76

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

4,857

Code
40800
Physician work
1.20
Practice expense
4.92
Malpractice
0.16

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 40800 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.20× 1.0001.2000
Practice expense4.92× 1.0004.9200
Malpractice0.16× 0.3360.0538
Total RVUs6.1738
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$206.21

Office: (1.2 × 1 + 4.92 × 1 + 0.16 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $206.21

Facility: (1.2 × 1 + 2.11 × 1 + 0.16 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $112.35

Open 40800 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 40800

40800 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 40800

Oral drainage, simple vestibular drainage

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 40800

Oral drainage, simple vestibular drainage

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

40800 without 51 · national office

$209.76

Oral drainage, simple vestibular drainage

40800-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$104.88

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 40800 has changed in South Dakota

40800 · Office / nonfacility

$206.21

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $10.85 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $195.36 to $206.21 (5.6%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $195.36changed to$206.21

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 1.23 changed to 1.20
    • Practice expense RVU 4.76 changed to 4.92
    • Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.16
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $199.71changed to$195.36

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 4.72 changed to 4.76

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $196.45changed to$199.71

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $203.45changed to$196.45

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 4.73 changed to 4.72
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.13
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $208.73changed to$203.45

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 4.76 changed to 4.73
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $214.42changed to$208.73

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 4.87 changed to 4.76
    • Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.12

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $212.36changed to$214.42

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 4.61 changed to 4.87
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.13
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $214.71changed to$212.36

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 4.65 changed to 4.61
    • Malpractice RVU 0.20 changed to 0.12
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $215.92changed to$214.71

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 4.69 changed to 4.65

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $216.73changed to$215.92

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 4.73 changed to 4.69
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $217.69changed to$216.73

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 4.77 changed to 4.73
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $217.61changed to$217.69

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 4.75 changed to 4.77
    • Malpractice RVU 0.19 changed to 0.20

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $216.53changed to$217.61

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $216.75changed to$216.53

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Malpractice RVU 0.17 changed to 0.19
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $221.07changed to$216.75

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 5.19 changed to 4.75
    • Malpractice RVU 0.18 changed to 0.17
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $221.07

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$206.21$112.35RVU26D
2026-07-01$206.21$112.35RVU26C
2026-04-01$206.21$112.35RVU26B
2026-01-01$206.21$112.35RVU26A
2025-10-01$195.36$115.47RVU25D
2025-07-01$195.36$115.47RVU25C
2025-04-01$195.36$115.47RVU25B
2025-01-01$195.36$115.47RVU25A
2024-10-01$199.71$116.49RVU24D
2024-07-01$199.71$116.49RVU24C
2024-04-01$199.71$116.49RVU24B
2024-03-09$199.71$116.49RVU24AR
2024-01-01$196.45$114.59RVU24A
2023-10-01$203.45$117.37RVU23D
2023-07-01$203.45$117.37RVU23C
2023-04-01$203.45$117.37RVU23B
2023-01-01$203.45$117.37RVU23A
2022-10-01$208.73$118.41RVU22D
2022-07-01$208.73$118.41RVU22C
2022-04-01$208.73$118.41RVU22B
2022-01-01$208.73$118.41RVU22A
2021-10-01$214.42$120.91RVU21D
2021-07-01$214.42$120.91RVU21C
2021-04-01$214.42$120.91RVU21B
2021-01-01$214.42$120.91RVU21A
2020-10-01$212.36$125.74RVU20D
2020-07-01$212.36$125.74RVU20C
2020-04-01$212.36$125.74RVU20B
2020-01-01$212.36$125.74RVU20A
2019-10-01$214.71$129.66RVU19D
2019-07-01$214.71$129.66RVU19C
2019-04-01$214.71$129.66RVU19B
2019-01-01$214.71$129.66RVU19A
2018-10-01$215.92$132.76RVU18D
2018-07-01$215.92$132.76RVU18C
2018-04-01$215.92$132.76RVU18B
2018-01-01$215.92$132.76RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$216.73$133.83RVU17D
2017-07-01$216.73$133.83RVU17C
2017-04-01$216.73$133.83RVU17B
2017-01-01$216.73$133.83RVU17A
2016-10-01$217.69$134.27RVU16D
2016-07-01$217.69$134.27RVU16C
2016-04-01$217.69$134.27RVU16B
2016-01-01$217.69$134.27RVU16A
2015-10-01$217.61$134.97RVU15D
2015-07-01$217.61$134.97RVU15C
2015-04-01$216.53$134.29RVU15B
2015-01-01$216.53$134.29RVU15A
2014-10-01$216.75$133.64RVU14D
2014-07-01$216.75$133.64RVU14C
2014-04-01$216.75$133.64RVU14B
2014-01-01$216.75$133.64RVU14A
2013-10-01$221.07$135.00RVU13D
2013-07-01$221.07$135.00RVU13C
2013-04-01$221.07$135.00RVU13B
2013-01-01$221.07$135.00RVU13AR

Price 40800 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

40800 billing questions

How is 40800 distinguished from 40801?

40800 is for simple drainage in the oral vestibule; 40801 is for complicated drainage. The procedure note should support the level selected.

When is a biopsy code more appropriate?

Use 40808 when the service is a biopsy of a vestibular lesion for tissue diagnosis, rather than simple drainage of a collection.

Can modifier 50 be used for collections on both sides?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.

Are related postoperative visits separately payable during the global period?

Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in the procedure.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be paid for this procedure?

Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 40800PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,857 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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