CPT code 40844: Mouth reconstruction, mucosal graft included2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana

Reports reconstruction of the oral vestibule using a mucous membrane graft, including obtaining the graft, to address tissue loss or scarring.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality15 Medicare services in 2024

In Montana, Medicare pays $1,621.74 for 40844 in the office and $1,059.61 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$1,621.74Office (non-facility)
$1,059.61Hospital or facility
−0.0%vs the national office rate ($1,621.95)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 40844 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 40844 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Montana
  2. What 40844 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 40844 covers

This procedure rebuilds the oral vestibule—the space between the cheek or lip and the gum—using a mucous membrane graft, including obtaining the graft. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons and other qualified surgeons may perform it when tissue loss or scar contracture has reduced vestibular depth, such as after trauma or prior surgery. The reconstruction may restore the oral lining and improve the area’s shape for function or prosthetic support.

Select the code that matches the documented reconstructive technique and graft work; distinguish this service from vestibular reconstruction using another graft type or a different approach. The operative report should identify the affected site, reason for reconstruction, graft type and source, whether the graft was obtained during the procedure, and the reconstructive work performed. CMS lists restricted coverage, so payment is limited to specific circumstances. The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the 90-day global period. In a same-session multiple-procedure claim, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this descriptor and anatomy.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Montana compares for 40844

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 40844 runs from $1,435.47 in Arkansas to $2,065.22 in San Benito County, CA. Montana pays $1,621.74. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

40844 in Montana vs other payment areas
  1. Montana · this page$1,621.74
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,788.38+$166.64
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,836.21+$214.47
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,817.11+$195.37
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,762.14+$140.40
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,874.14+$252.40
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,913.17+$291.43

Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

40844 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$1,456.22$964.35
ArkansasArkansas$1,435.47$952.59
ArizonaArizona$1,577.15$1,032.44
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$1,686.08$1,069.98
Chico, CACalifornia$1,677.57$1,061.47
El Centro, CACalifornia$1,678.08$1,061.98
Fresno, CACalifornia$1,677.57$1,061.47
Hanford, CACalifornia$1,677.57$1,061.47

40844 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$1,435.47

$1,913.17

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
40844 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$1,913.171
AL$1,456.221
AR$1,435.471
AZ$1,577.151
CA$1,677.57–$2,065.2229
CO$1,668.571
CT$1,729.161
DC$1,836.211
DE$1,602.751
FL$1,630.20–$1,817.113
GA$1,536.33–$1,659.572
GU$1,712.541
HI$1,712.541
IA$1,477.991
ID$1,490.571
IL$1,594.44–$1,762.144
IN$1,498.711
KS$1,478.151
KY$1,505.281
LA$1,505.75–$1,578.332
MA$1,661.67–$1,822.032
MD$1,630.77–$1,836.213
ME$1,505.70–$1,575.722
MI$1,550.37–$1,657.542
MN$1,578.691
MO$1,484.99–$1,575.433
MS$1,460.161
MT$1,621.741
NC$1,520.081
ND$1,561.631
NE$1,483.851
NH$1,649.161
NJ$1,743.23–$1,819.052
NM$1,561.571
NV$1,605.961
NY$1,543.13–$1,927.945
OH$1,538.081
OK$1,495.161
OR$1,587.90–$1,712.742
PA$1,536.55–$1,691.302
PR$1,631.131
RI$1,653.501
SC$1,532.751
SD$1,554.531
TN$1,486.361
TX$1,527.14–$1,667.928
UT$1,553.191
VA$1,575.55–$1,836.212
VI$1,631.131
VT$1,562.051
WA$1,656.38–$1,851.662
WI$1,510.801
WV$1,538.211
WY$1,595.551

See 40844 in every payment locality

How the 40844 rate is calculated

Each of 40844’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 40844

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work16.38

16.38 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense29.14

29.14 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice3.04

3.04 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

48.5600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,621.95

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

4,875

Code
40844
Physician work
16.38
Practice expense
29.14
Malpractice
3.04

GPCI2026.csv

71

Locality
Montana
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.998
Office calculation for 40844 in Montana
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work16.38× 1.00016.3800
Practice expense29.14× 1.00029.1400
Malpractice3.04× 0.9983.0339
Total RVUs48.5539
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Montana$1621.74

Office: (16.38 × 1 + 29.14 × 1 + 3.04 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $1621.74

Facility: (16.38 × 1 + 12.31 × 1 + 3.04 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $1059.61

Open 40844 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 40844

40844 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 40844

Mouth reconstruction, mucosal graft included

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 40844

Mouth reconstruction, mucosal graft included

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

40844 without 51 · national office

$1,621.95

Mouth reconstruction, mucosal graft included

40844-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$810.98

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 40844 has changed in Montana

40844 · Office / nonfacility

$1621.74

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $151.84 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $1469.90 to $1621.74 (10.3%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $1469.90changed to$1621.74

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 16.80 changed to 16.38
    • Practice expense RVU 25.63 changed to 29.14
    • Malpractice RVU 3.08 changed to 3.04
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.978 changed to 0.998

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $1506.64changed to$1469.90

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 25.42 changed to 25.63
    • Malpractice RVU 3.11 changed to 3.08

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $1482.05changed to$1506.64

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $1531.14changed to$1482.05

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Malpractice RVU 3.03 changed to 3.11
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $1547.58changed to$1531.14

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 24.93 changed to 25.42
    • Malpractice RVU 3.06 changed to 3.03
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.977 changed to 0.978

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $1548.96changed to$1547.58

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 24.69 changed to 24.93
    • Malpractice RVU 2.97 changed to 3.06

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $1582.16changed to$1548.96

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 23.18 changed to 24.69
    • Malpractice RVU 2.96 changed to 2.97
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.304 changed to 0.977

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $1475.48changed to$1582.16

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 19.77 changed to 23.18
    • Malpractice RVU 2.68 changed to 2.96
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.631 changed to 1.304

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $1437.35changed to$1475.48

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 18.87 changed to 19.77
    • Malpractice RVU 2.61 changed to 2.68

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $1374.27changed to$1437.35

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 18.02 changed to 18.87
    • Malpractice RVU 2.43 changed to 2.61
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.429 changed to 1.631

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $1371.86changed to$1374.27

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 18.61 changed to 18.02
    • Malpractice RVU 2.37 changed to 2.43
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.226 changed to 1.429

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $1367.12changed to$1371.86

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 18.23 changed to 18.61
    • Malpractice RVU 2.46 changed to 2.37

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $1360.32changed to$1367.12

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $1393.62changed to$1360.32

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 18.41 changed to 18.23
    • Malpractice RVU 3.17 changed to 2.46
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.165 changed to 1.226

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $1395.69changed to$1393.62

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 20.56 changed to 18.41
    • Malpractice RVU 3.32 changed to 3.17
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.103 changed to 1.165

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $1395.69

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$1,621.74$1,059.61RVU26D
2026-07-01$1,621.74$1,059.61RVU26C
2026-04-01$1,621.74$1,059.61RVU26B
2026-01-01$1,621.74$1,059.61RVU26A
2025-10-01$1,469.90$1,154.20RVU25D
2025-07-01$1,469.90$1,154.20RVU25C
2025-04-01$1,469.90$1,154.20RVU25B
2025-01-01$1,469.90$1,154.20RVU25A
2024-10-01$1,506.64$1,176.10RVU24D
2024-07-01$1,506.64$1,176.10RVU24C
2024-04-01$1,506.64$1,176.10RVU24B
2024-03-09$1,506.64$1,176.10RVU24AR
2024-01-01$1,482.05$1,156.90RVU24A
2023-10-01$1,531.14$1,192.26RVU23D
2023-07-01$1,531.14$1,192.26RVU23C
2023-04-01$1,531.14$1,192.26RVU23B
2023-01-01$1,531.14$1,192.26RVU23A
2022-10-01$1,547.58$1,201.86RVU22D
2022-07-01$1,547.58$1,201.86RVU22C
2022-04-01$1,547.58$1,201.86RVU22B
2022-01-01$1,547.58$1,201.86RVU22A
2021-10-01$1,548.96$1,204.57RVU21D
2021-07-01$1,548.96$1,204.57RVU21C
2021-04-01$1,548.96$1,204.57RVU21B
2021-01-01$1,548.96$1,204.57RVU21A
2020-10-01$1,582.16$1,266.74RVU20D
2020-07-01$1,582.16$1,266.74RVU20C
2020-04-01$1,582.16$1,266.74RVU20B
2020-01-01$1,582.16$1,266.74RVU20A
2019-10-01$1,475.48$1,207.35RVU19D
2019-07-01$1,475.48$1,207.35RVU19C
2019-04-01$1,475.48$1,207.35RVU19B
2019-01-01$1,475.48$1,207.35RVU19A
2018-10-01$1,437.35$1,189.32RVU18D
2018-07-01$1,437.35$1,189.32RVU18C
2018-04-01$1,437.35$1,189.32RVU18B
2018-01-01$1,437.35$1,189.32RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$1,374.27$1,128.79RVU17D
2017-07-01$1,374.27$1,128.79RVU17C
2017-04-01$1,374.27$1,128.79RVU17B
2017-01-01$1,374.27$1,128.79RVU17A
2016-10-01$1,371.86$1,114.79RVU16D
2016-07-01$1,371.86$1,114.79RVU16C
2016-04-01$1,371.86$1,114.79RVU16B
2016-01-01$1,371.86$1,114.79RVU16A
2015-10-01$1,367.12$1,118.11RVU15D
2015-07-01$1,367.12$1,118.11RVU15C
2015-04-01$1,360.32$1,112.54RVU15B
2015-01-01$1,360.32$1,112.54RVU15A
2014-10-01$1,393.62$1,147.16RVU14D
2014-07-01$1,393.62$1,147.16RVU14C
2014-04-01$1,393.62$1,147.16RVU14B
2014-01-01$1,393.62$1,147.16RVU14A
2013-10-01$1,395.69$1,129.63RVU13D
2013-07-01$1,395.69$1,129.63RVU13C
2013-04-01$1,395.69$1,129.63RVU13B
2013-01-01$1,395.69$1,129.63RVU13AR

Price 40844 for an earlier date of service

Where the Montana rate applies

Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Absarokee
  • Acton
  • Alberton
  • Alder
  • Alzada
  • Amsterdam
  • Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
  • Antelope

Browse all communities in Montana

40844 billing questions

How is 40844 distinguished from other vestibule reconstruction codes?

40844 describes reconstruction with a mucous membrane graft, including obtaining the graft. Choose among related codes according to the graft and reconstructive work documented in the operative report.

What documentation supports reporting 40844?

Document the vestibular site and defect, the reason for reconstruction, the graft type and source, whether it was obtained during the procedure, and the reconstructive steps. CMS payment is restricted to specific circumstances.

Are routine postoperative visits separately reported?

Related postoperative care during the 90-day global period is included, as is the day-before preoperative visit.

Can another procedure be reported during the same session?

A separately performed procedure may be reported when supported by the record. CMS applies the standard multiple-procedure reduction to other procedures performed in the same session.

Can modifier 50 be used for reconstruction on both sides?

No. CMS identifies modifier 50 as inappropriate for this descriptor and anatomy.

Can an assistant surgeon be reported?

CMS indicates assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 40844PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,875 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MontanaGPCI2026.csv, line 71 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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