CPT code 41017: Lesion drainage, floor of mouth, intraoral2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Alabama

Reports intraoral incision and drainage of an abscess, cyst, or hematoma located in the floor of the mouth beneath the tongue.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality379 Medicare services in 2024

In Alabama, Medicare pays $430.50 for 41017 in the office and $292.55 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$430.50Office (non-facility)
$292.55Hospital or facility
−10.1%vs the national office rate ($478.97)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 41017 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 41017 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Alabama
  2. What 41017 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 41017 covers

This procedure drains an abscess, cyst, or hematoma in the floor of the mouth through an incision made from inside the oral cavity. The target is the tissue beneath the tongue, rather than a lesion in the tongue itself or the cheek-side vestibule. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons and otolaryngologists may perform it, commonly in a surgical setting; the operative note should identify the floor-of-mouth location and describe the intraoral approach and drainage performed.

Select this code based on both the lesion’s anatomic site and the route used. The record should support that the treated lesion was in the floor of the mouth and accessed intraorally. Medicare treats the service as major surgery with a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. An assistant at surgery is paid only when medical necessity is documented; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Alabama compares for 41017

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 41017 runs from $424.38 in Arkansas to $628.68 in San Benito County, CA. Alabama pays $430.50. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

41017 in Alabama vs other payment areas
  1. Alabama · this page$430.50
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$537.69+$107.19
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$546.09+$115.59
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$520.34+$89.84
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$505.33+$74.83
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$550.96+$120.46
  7. Alaska · Alaska$560.08+$129.58

Other areas in Alabama first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

41017 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
ArkansasArkansas$424.38$288.95
ArizonaArizona$466.28$313.51
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$505.48$332.70
Chico, CACalifornia$503.87$331.08
El Centro, CACalifornia$503.96$331.18
Fresno, CACalifornia$503.87$331.08
Hanford, CACalifornia$503.87$331.08
Madera, CACalifornia$503.87$331.08

41017 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$424.38

$566.28

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
41017 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$560.081
AL$430.501
AR$424.381
AZ$466.281
CA$503.87–$628.6829
CO$497.321
CT$510.511
DC$546.091
DE$473.911
FL$473.95–$520.343
GA$447.51–$488.262
GU$515.621
HI$515.621
IA$440.351
ID$443.371
IL$461.12–$505.334
IN$445.881
KS$438.751
KY$441.441
LA$440.94–$462.352
MA$494.60–$545.402
MD$482.72–$546.093
ME$446.11–$469.272
MI$453.15–$480.232
MN$475.431
MO$433.78–$463.453
MS$429.141
MT$478.931
NC$450.631
ND$468.061
NE$442.601
NH$489.961
NJ$516.02–$540.662
NM$455.771
NV$476.231
NY$457.31–$564.695
OH$450.931
OK$440.211
OR$472.22–$512.412
PA$451.39–$498.262
PR$482.261
RI$490.271
SC$451.591
SD$466.771
TN$440.981
TX$448.51–$495.948
UT$457.661
VA$468.06–$546.092
VI$482.261
VT$466.651
WA$493.53–$555.982
WI$452.651
WV$444.441
WY$474.191

See 41017 in every payment locality

How the 41017 rate is calculated

Each of 41017’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 41017

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work4.09

4.09 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.70

9.70 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.55

0.55 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

14.3400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$478.97

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Alabama inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

4,892

Code
41017
Physician work
4.09
Practice expense
9.70
Malpractice
0.55

GPCI2026.csv

4

Locality
Alabama
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.875
Malpractice
0.566
Office calculation for 41017 in Alabama
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work4.09× 1.0004.0900
Practice expense9.70× 0.8758.4875
Malpractice0.55× 0.5660.3113
Total RVUs12.8888
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Alabama$430.50

Office: (4.09 × 1 + 9.7 × 0.875 + 0.55 × 0.566) × $33.4009 = $430.50

Facility: (4.09 × 1 + 4.98 × 0.875 + 0.55 × 0.566) × $33.4009 = $292.55

Open 41017 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 41017

41017 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 41017

Lesion drainage, floor of mouth, intraoral

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 41017

Lesion drainage, floor of mouth, intraoral

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

41017 without 51 · national office

$478.97

Lesion drainage, floor of mouth, intraoral

41017-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$239.49

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 41017 has changed in Alabama

41017 · Office / nonfacility

$430.50

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $26.03 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $404.47 to $430.50 (6.4%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $404.47changed to$430.50

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 4.19 changed to 4.09
    • Practice expense RVU 9.25 changed to 9.70
    • Malpractice RVU 0.48 changed to 0.55
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.869 changed to 0.875
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.575 changed to 0.566

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $417.98changed to$404.47

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 9.33 changed to 9.25
    • Malpractice RVU 0.45 changed to 0.48

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $411.15changed to$417.98

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $433.12changed to$411.15

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 9.41 changed to 9.33
    • Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.45
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.878 changed to 0.869
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.748 changed to 0.575
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $443.87changed to$433.12

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 9.29 changed to 9.41
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.44
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.888 changed to 0.878
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.921 changed to 0.748

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $446.32changed to$443.87

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 9.24 changed to 9.29
    • Malpractice RVU 0.43 changed to 0.42

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $429.83changed to$446.32

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 8.35 changed to 9.24
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.43
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.889 changed to 0.888
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.707 changed to 0.921

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $424.01changed to$429.83

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 8.13 changed to 8.35
    • Malpractice RVU 0.69 changed to 0.42
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.890 changed to 0.889
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.492 changed to 0.707

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $420.66changed to$424.01

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 8.04 changed to 8.13

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. April 1, 2018

    RVU18B

    No ratechanged to$420.66

    Held through RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$430.50$292.55RVU26D
2026-07-01$430.50$292.55RVU26C
2026-04-01$430.50$292.55RVU26B
2026-01-01$430.50$292.55RVU26A
2025-10-01$404.47$305.24RVU25D
2025-07-01$404.47$305.24RVU25C
2025-04-01$404.47$305.24RVU25B
2025-01-01$404.47$305.24RVU25A
2024-10-01$417.98$311.81RVU24D
2024-07-01$417.98$311.81RVU24C
2024-04-01$417.98$311.81RVU24B
2024-03-09$417.98$311.81RVU24AR
2024-01-01$411.15$306.72RVU24A
2023-10-01$433.12$321.24RVU23D
2023-07-01$433.12$321.24RVU23C
2023-04-01$433.12$321.24RVU23B
2023-01-01$433.12$321.24RVU23A
2022-10-01$443.87$327.10RVU22D
2022-07-01$443.87$327.10RVU22C
2022-04-01$443.87$327.10RVU22B
2022-01-01$443.87$327.10RVU22A
2021-10-01$446.32$331.37RVU21D
2021-07-01$446.32$331.37RVU21C
2021-04-01$446.32$331.37RVU21B
2021-01-01$446.32$331.37RVU21A
2020-10-01$429.83$330.37RVU20D
2020-07-01$429.83$330.37RVU20C
2020-04-01$429.83$330.37RVU20B
2020-01-01$429.83$330.37RVU20A
2019-10-01$424.01$332.91RVU19D
2019-07-01$424.01$332.91RVU19C
2019-04-01$424.01$332.91RVU19B
2019-01-01$424.01$332.91RVU19A
2018-10-01$420.66$336.71RVU18D
2018-07-01$420.66$336.71RVU18C
2018-04-01$420.66$336.71RVU18B
2018-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU18AR1
2017-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17D
2017-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17C
2017-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17B
2017-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17A
2016-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16D
2016-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16C
2016-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16B
2016-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16A
2015-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15D
2015-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15C
2015-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15B
2015-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15A
2014-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14D
2014-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14C
2014-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14B
2014-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14A
2013-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13D
2013-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 41017 for an earlier date of service

Where the Alabama rate applies

Alabama is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 595 cities and communities in Alabama. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abanda
  • Abbeville
  • Adamsville
  • Addison
  • Akron
  • Alabaster
  • Albertville
  • Alexander City

Browse all communities in Alabama

41017 billing questions

How is this code distinguished from 41018?

Both concern drainage in the floor-of-mouth region, but 41017 is for an intraoral approach and 41018 is for an extraoral approach. Document the route used to reach the lesion.

When would 41016 be a closer code?

41016 concerns drainage of a lesion of the tongue by an extraoral approach. Use 41017 for a floor-of-mouth lesion reached from inside the mouth.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. The anatomy and descriptor make modifier 50 inappropriate for this service.

What documentation supports reporting 41017?

Document the lesion’s floor-of-mouth location, the intraoral route, and the drainage performed. A general reference to a mouth abscess without site and approach detail may not establish the code selection.

How does Medicare handle other procedures performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction are paid at 50%.

Can an assistant surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 41017PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,892 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for AlabamaGPCI2026.csv, line 4 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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