CPT code 42225: Cleft palate repair, secondary lengthening procedure2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports secondary cleft palate reconstruction that lengthens the palate, including a pharyngeal flap when performed as part of the repair.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities

Medicare pays $969.29 for 42225 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 42225

Cleft palate repair, secondary lengthening procedure

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
9.53
Total RVUs
29.02
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$969.29

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 42225 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 42225 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 42225 covers

This operation addresses a previously repaired cleft palate when additional palatal length is needed, often to improve separation of the oral and nasal cavities and speech-related function. A plastic, oral and maxillofacial, or other surgeon experienced in cleft and craniofacial surgery typically performs it in an operating room. A pharyngeal flap is a recognized example of a secondary lengthening approach associated with this code.

Select the code when the operative report supports secondary cleft-palate reconstruction involving lengthening, rather than an initial repair or a different palate-lengthening service. Document the prior cleft repair, the functional or anatomic problem, the technique, and the structures treated. Medicare includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care in the major-surgery global period. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate; an assistant at surgery may be paid, but co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 42225 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

42225 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$869.76
AlaskaUnavailable$1,140.55
ArizonaUnavailable$942.47
ArkansasUnavailable$857.28
Atlanta, GAUnavailable$991.54
Austin, TXUnavailable$997.58
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$1,009.21
Baltimore area, MDUnavailable$1,031.55
Beaumont, TXUnavailable$911.82
Brazoria, TXUnavailable$953.58

42225 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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42225 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 42225 rate is calculated

Each of 42225’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 42225

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work9.53

9.53 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense17.73

17.73 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.76

1.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

29.0200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$969.29

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 42225

42225 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 42225

Cleft palate repair, secondary lengthening procedure

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 42225

Cleft palate repair, secondary lengthening procedure

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

42225 without 51 · national facility

$969.29

Cleft palate repair, secondary lengthening procedure

42225-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$484.65

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

42225 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 42225

    Cleft palate repair, secondary lengthening procedure9.53 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 42200

    Cleft palate repair, soft and/or hard palate12.22 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 42205

    Cleft palate revision, major revision13.32 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 42226

    Palate lengthening, island flap technique10.09 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

42200Cleft palate repairSoft and/or hard palate
Use 42200 for the specified soft- and/or hard-palate cleft repair. This code is for secondary cleft-palate reconstruction involving lengthening.
42205Cleft palate revisionMajor revision
Use 42205 when the documented cleft-palate operation is a major revision; use this code when the service is a secondary lengthening procedure.
42226Palate lengtheningIsland flap technique
42226 is a palate-lengthening code associated with closure of nasopharyngeal incompetence, with or without fistula closure. This code is specific to secondary lengthening in cleft-palate reconstruction.

42225 billing questions

What documentation supports reporting this code?

The operative report should establish the prior cleft repair, the reason further lengthening is needed, and the procedure and tissues addressed. Document the technique, including a pharyngeal flap when used.

Are routine postoperative visits separately reported?

Related postoperative care during the 90-day global period is included. The day-before preoperative visit is also included.

Should modifier 50 be appended for bilateral work?

No. The code's descriptor and anatomy make a bilateral adjustment inappropriate.

Can an assistant or another surgeon be reported?

Medicare may pay for an assistant at surgery. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

What happens when other procedures are performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. The operative record should distinguish the services performed.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 42225PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,011 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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