CPT code 42600: Fistula closure, salivary tract2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Surgical closure of an abnormal salivary tract, such as persistent leakage from a salivary gland or duct to the skin or oral surface.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities15 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $539.42 for 42600 nationally in the office and $319.31 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $478.02–$703.22.

Medicare rate · 42600

Fistula closure, salivary tract

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
4.82
Total RVUs
16.15
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$539.42

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 42600 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 42600 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 42600 covers

This operation closes an abnormal tract through which saliva escapes from a salivary gland or duct, such as a persistent opening from a parotid-region fistula to the skin. An otolaryngologist, head and neck surgeon, or oral and maxillofacial surgeon may perform the repair, typically in an operating room. The surgeon identifies the fistulous tract and surgically closes it; this is distinct from simply dilating or ligating a salivary duct.

Report 42600 when the operative service is closure of the salivary fistula. The operative report should identify the fistula’s location and salivary source, describe the closure performed, and distinguish it from a duct repair or ligation. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 42600 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$478.02 to $703.22

$478.02$590.62$703.22
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

42600 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$484.90$292.30
Alaska$632.50$398.08
Arizona$525.05$311.76
Arkansas$478.02$288.95
Atlanta, GA$550.29$326.65
Austin, TX$557.67$324.80
Bakersfield, CA$567.43$326.18
Baltimore area, MD$573.46$337.28
Beaumont, TX$505.81$305.51
Brazoria, TX$532.37$314.24

42600 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$478.02

$634.31

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
42600 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$632.501
AL$484.901
AR$478.021
AZ$525.051
CA$565.40–$703.2229
CO$558.961
CT$574.891
DC$613.961
DE$533.611
FL$535.56–$589.733
GA$505.57–$550.292
GU$578.221
HI$578.221
IA$495.151
ID$498.701
IL$521.70–$572.604
IN$501.491
KS$493.741
KY$498.031
LA$497.61–$521.662
MA$556.07–$612.332
MD$543.38–$613.963
ME$502.18–$527.602
MI$511.55–$543.042
MN$533.261
MO$489.82–$522.433
MS$483.971
MT$539.381
NC$507.201
ND$525.541
NE$497.541
NH$551.061
NJ$580.80–$607.972
NM$514.651
NV$535.881
NY$514.73–$636.875
OH$508.721
OK$496.221
OR$531.06–$575.432
PA$509.02–$561.392
PR$542.981
RI$551.671
SC$508.931
SD$523.901
TN$496.291
TX$505.81–$557.678
UT$515.741
VA$526.51–$613.962
VI$542.981
VT$524.321
WA$554.75–$623.792
WI$508.331
WV$502.991
WY$533.351

How the 42600 rate is calculated

Each of 42600’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 42600

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work4.82

4.82 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense10.63

10.63 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.70

0.70 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

16.1500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$539.42

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 42600

42600 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 42600

Fistula closure, salivary tract

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 42600

Fistula closure, salivary tract

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

42600 without 51 · national office

$539.42

Fistula closure, salivary tract

42600-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$269.71

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

42600 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 42600

    Fistula closure, salivary tract4.82 wRVU

    $539.42

  • 42500

    Duct repair, salivary duct4.31 wRVU

    $448.91−$90.51

  • 42505

    Salivary duct repair, secondary, complicated6.16 wRVU

    $574.16+$34.74

  • 42665

    Salivary duct surgery, duct interruption2.56 wRVU

    $368.41−$171.01

  • 42650

    Salivary duct dilation, percutaneous approach0.75 wRVU

    $76.82−$462.60

How to choose

42500Duct repairSalivary duct
42500 describes suturing a salivary duct. Choose 42600 when the operative target is closure of an abnormal salivary fistula.
42505Salivary duct repairSecondary, complicated
42505 is for repair of the salivary duct itself; 42600 is for surgically closing a fistulous tract.
42665Salivary duct surgeryDuct interruption
42665 describes salivary duct ligation. It differs from 42600, which closes the fistula rather than ligating the duct.
42650Salivary duct dilationPercutaneous approach
42650 describes dilation of a salivary duct, not closure of a salivary fistula.

42600 billing questions

How is fistula closure different from salivary duct repair?

Use 42600 when the procedure closes an abnormal tract leaking saliva. Codes for duct repair describe repair of the duct itself, rather than closure of a fistula.

Is modifier 50 appropriate for bilateral fistula closure?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

When may an assistant-at-surgery be paid?

Payment is allowed only when the record documents medical necessity for the assistant.

Can co-surgeons or a surgical team be reported?

CMS does not permit co-surgeon or team-surgery payment for this code.

How is 42600 affected when other procedures are performed in the same session?

Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are paid at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 42600PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,051 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 42600 pays?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets

Put 42600 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Build a fee sheet from your own code list at your locality, put your payer contracts beside Medicare, and see what changed each quarter.

Build my fee sheetOr price your code list free →