CPT code 42808: Pharyngeal lesion treatment, excision or destruction2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Excision or destruction of a pharyngeal lesion is reported when an otolaryngologist removes or ablates the lesion rather than obtaining a diagnostic sample alone.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality601 Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $226.71 for 42808 in the office and $140.54 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$226.71Office (non-facility)
$140.54Hospital or facility
−3.3%vs the national office rate ($234.47)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 42808 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 42808 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 42808 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 42808 covers

An otolaryngologist reports this service for operative removal or destruction of a lesion in the pharynx, such as a mucosal growth on a pharyngeal wall. The procedure may be performed in an operating room or another procedure setting, using the approach suited to the lesion’s location and the surgeon’s method. Tissue may be submitted for pathology when excision produces a specimen; destruction may leave no specimen.

Choose this code when the service treats the lesion by removing or destroying it, not when the service is limited to diagnostic tissue sampling. Document the lesion’s pharyngeal location, the treatment performed, and the extent of removal or destruction; include pathology details when tissue is sent. Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 42808

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 42808 runs from $208.18 in Arkansas to $302.13 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $226.71. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

42808 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$226.71
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$260.45+$33.74
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$265.97+$39.26
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$258.35+$31.64
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$250.88+$24.17
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$269.92+$43.21
  7. Alaska · Alaska$276.98+$50.27

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

42808 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$211.11$135.71
ArkansasArkansas$208.18$134.15
ArizonaArizona$228.26$144.75
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$245.40$150.95
Chico, CACalifornia$244.39$149.95
El Centro, CACalifornia$244.45$150.01
Fresno, CACalifornia$244.39$149.95
Hanford, CACalifornia$244.39$149.95

42808 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$208.18

$276.98

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
42808 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$276.981
AL$211.111
AR$208.181
AZ$228.261
CA$244.39–$302.1329
CO$242.191
CT$249.721
DC$265.971
DE$231.921
FL$233.92–$258.353
GA$220.92–$239.392
GU$249.601
HI$249.601
IA$214.991
ID$216.611
IL$228.33–$250.884
IN$217.791
KS$214.631
KY$217.241
LA$217.16–$227.432
MA$241.08–$264.712
MD$236.04–$265.973
ME$218.35–$228.842
MI$223.25–$237.372
MN$230.491
MO$213.98–$227.483
MS$211.091
MT$234.451
NC$220.451
ND$227.531
NE$215.941
NH$239.011
NJ$252.13–$263.502
NM$224.681
NV$232.671
NY$223.69–$277.045
OH$221.841
OK$216.211
OR$230.42–$248.942
PA$221.84–$244.112
PR$235.911
RI$239.491
SC$221.601
SD$226.711
TN$215.751
TX$220.48–$241.788
UT$224.501
VA$228.55–$265.972
VI$235.911
VT$227.241
WA$240.43–$269.372
WI$220.241
WV$220.351
WY$231.431

See 42808 in every payment locality

How the 42808 rate is calculated

Each of 42808’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 42808

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.29

2.29 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.38

4.38 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.35

0.35 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

7.0200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$234.47

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,074

Code
42808
Physician work
2.29
Practice expense
4.38
Malpractice
0.35

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 42808 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.29× 1.0002.2900
Practice expense4.38× 1.0004.3800
Malpractice0.35× 0.3360.1176
Total RVUs6.7876
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$226.71

Office: (2.29 × 1 + 4.38 × 1 + 0.35 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $226.71

Facility: (2.29 × 1 + 1.8 × 1 + 0.35 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $140.54

Open 42808 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 42808

42808 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 42808

Pharyngeal lesion treatment, excision or destruction

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 42808

Pharyngeal lesion treatment, excision or destruction

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

42808 without 51 · national office

$234.47

Pharyngeal lesion treatment, excision or destruction

42808-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$117.24

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 42808 has changed in South Dakota

42808 · Office / nonfacility

$226.71

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $6.31 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $220.40 to $226.71 (2.9%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $220.40changed to$226.71

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.35 changed to 2.29
    • Practice expense RVU 4.33 changed to 4.38
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $227.35changed to$220.40

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 4.35 changed to 4.33
    • Malpractice RVU 0.34 changed to 0.35

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $223.64changed to$227.35

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $230.56changed to$223.64

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 4.33 changed to 4.35
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $231.67changed to$230.56

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 4.23 changed to 4.33
    • Malpractice RVU 0.33 changed to 0.34
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $229.63changed to$231.67

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 4.12 changed to 4.23
    • Malpractice RVU 0.32 changed to 0.33

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $228.37changed to$229.63

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 3.86 changed to 4.12
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $227.49changed to$228.37

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 3.83 changed to 3.86
    • Malpractice RVU 0.34 changed to 0.32
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $224.22changed to$227.49

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 3.75 changed to 3.83
    • Malpractice RVU 0.33 changed to 0.34

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $226.61changed to$224.22

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 3.83 changed to 3.75
    • Malpractice RVU 0.34 changed to 0.33
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $229.00changed to$226.61

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 3.91 changed to 3.83
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $228.03changed to$229.00

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 3.86 changed to 3.91

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $226.90changed to$228.03

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $229.65changed to$226.90

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 3.94 changed to 3.86
    • Malpractice RVU 0.29 changed to 0.34
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $233.04changed to$229.65

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 4.37 changed to 3.94
    • Malpractice RVU 0.30 changed to 0.29
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $233.04

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$226.71$140.54RVU26D
2026-07-01$226.71$140.54RVU26C
2026-04-01$226.71$140.54RVU26B
2026-01-01$226.71$140.54RVU26A
2025-10-01$220.40$157.00RVU25D
2025-07-01$220.40$157.00RVU25C
2025-04-01$220.40$157.00RVU25B
2025-01-01$220.40$157.00RVU25A
2024-10-01$227.35$160.44RVU24D
2024-07-01$227.35$160.44RVU24C
2024-04-01$227.35$160.44RVU24B
2024-03-09$227.35$160.44RVU24AR
2024-01-01$223.64$157.82RVU24A
2023-10-01$230.56$162.11RVU23D
2023-07-01$230.56$162.11RVU23C
2023-04-01$230.56$162.11RVU23B
2023-01-01$230.56$162.11RVU23A
2022-10-01$231.67$161.77RVU22D
2022-07-01$231.67$161.77RVU22C
2022-04-01$231.67$161.77RVU22B
2022-01-01$231.67$161.77RVU22A
2021-10-01$229.63$159.15RVU21D
2021-07-01$229.63$159.15RVU21C
2021-04-01$229.63$159.15RVU21B
2021-01-01$229.63$159.15RVU21A
2020-10-01$228.37$160.88RVU20D
2020-07-01$228.37$160.88RVU20C
2020-04-01$228.37$160.88RVU20B
2020-01-01$228.37$160.88RVU20A
2019-10-01$227.49$160.82RVU19D
2019-07-01$227.49$160.82RVU19C
2019-04-01$227.49$160.82RVU19B
2019-01-01$227.49$160.82RVU19A
2018-10-01$224.22$159.06RVU18D
2018-07-01$224.22$159.06RVU18C
2018-04-01$224.22$159.06RVU18B
2018-01-01$224.22$159.06RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$226.61$160.58RVU17D
2017-07-01$226.61$160.58RVU17C
2017-04-01$226.61$160.58RVU17B
2017-01-01$226.61$160.58RVU17A
2016-10-01$229.00$162.05RVU16D
2016-07-01$229.00$162.05RVU16C
2016-04-01$229.00$162.05RVU16B
2016-01-01$229.00$162.05RVU16A
2015-10-01$228.03$161.92RVU15D
2015-07-01$228.03$161.92RVU15C
2015-04-01$226.90$161.11RVU15B
2015-01-01$226.90$161.11RVU15A
2014-10-01$229.65$162.30RVU14D
2014-07-01$229.65$162.30RVU14C
2014-04-01$229.65$162.30RVU14B
2014-01-01$229.65$162.30RVU14A
2013-10-01$233.04$161.60RVU13D
2013-07-01$233.04$161.60RVU13C
2013-04-01$233.04$161.60RVU13B
2013-01-01$233.04$161.60RVU13AR

Price 42808 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

42808 billing questions

When should this code be used instead of a pharyngeal biopsy code?

Use this code when the lesion is removed or destroyed as treatment. A biopsy code describes diagnostic tissue sampling rather than lesion treatment.

Can pathology be billed separately when tissue is removed?

The surgeon’s lesion treatment and the pathologist’s examination of submitted tissue are distinct services. This code describes the procedure, not the laboratory examination.

Does modifier 50 apply if lesions are treated on both sides?

No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full; other procedures in that session are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction.

Are assistant surgeons or co-surgeons payable?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 42808PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,074 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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