CPT code 42820: Tonsil and adenoid removal, patient younger than 122026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Nevada
Reports removal of both palatine tonsils and adenoid tissue in one operation for a patient younger than 12, including infection or airway obstruction cases.
In Nevada, Medicare pays $257.67 for 42820 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 42820 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 42820 covers
The operation removes the palatine tonsils and adenoid tissue during the same session. Otolaryngologists commonly perform it for recurrent tonsillitis or sleep-disordered breathing associated with enlarged adenotonsillar tissue. The procedure is generally performed in a hospital or ambulatory surgery center, often under general anesthesia.
Select this code when the patient is younger than 12 on the date of surgery and both tonsils and adenoids are removed. The operative report should identify both tissues removed, the clinical indication, and the service date. Tonsillectomy alone or adenoidectomy alone is reported with the code for that procedure instead. This major surgery has a 90-day global period that includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Report the combined operation once; modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity. CMS does not recognize co-surgeon or team-surgery billing for this code.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Nevada compares for 42820
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 42820 runs from $236.66 in Arkansas to $327.40 in Alaska. Nevada pays $257.67. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Nevada · this page$257.67
- Los Angeles, CA · California$278.88+$21.21
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$288.99+$31.32
- Miami, FL · Florida$295.25+$37.58
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$287.86+$30.19
- Manhattan, NY · New York$298.02+$40.35
- Alaska · Alaska$327.40+$69.73
Other areas in Nevada first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $239.32 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $236.66 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $254.80 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $265.74 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $264.02 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $264.12 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $264.02 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $264.02 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $264.02 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $264.02 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $264.02 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $292.85 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $276.18 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $264.02 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $264.02 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $270.41 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $273.59 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $272.49 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $276.31 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $305.83 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $305.16 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $312.73 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $309.99 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $268.49 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $276.93 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $272.80 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $279.52 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $264.02 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $291.88 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $264.02 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $264.02 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $264.84 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $275.74 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $258.31 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $278.13 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $266.20 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $266.90 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $253.43 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $266.80 |
| IowaIowa | — | $240.15 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $242.17 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $272.53 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $262.92 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $279.84 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $243.15 |
| KansasKansas | — | $241.11 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $247.66 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $257.41 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $248.09 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $284.47 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $264.56 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $275.31 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $261.86 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $245.10 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $252.65 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $270.74 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $254.37 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $250.00 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $254.07 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $255.91 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $246.01 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $241.28 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $260.82 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $246.79 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $249.16 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $240.61 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $262.66 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $287.47 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $277.82 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $256.20 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $306.17 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $281.05 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $297.26 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $249.81 |
| OhioOhio | — | $251.98 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $245.35 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $269.54 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $254.59 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $271.39 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $251.26 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $261.71 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $264.77 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $250.01 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $247.78 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $242.28 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $264.91 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $250.11 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $256.69 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $258.88 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $258.10 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $257.84 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $268.64 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $253.65 |
| UtahUtah | — | $252.62 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $253.30 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $261.71 |
| VermontVermont | — | $250.09 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $263.44 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $287.70 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $242.86 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $255.75 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $255.74 |
42820 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 42820 rate is calculated
Each of 42820’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 42820
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work4.11
4.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense3.11
3.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.59
0.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
7.8100
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$260.86
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Nevada inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,079
- Code
- 42820
- Physician work
- 4.11
- Practice expense
- 3.11
- Malpractice
- 0.59
GPCI2026.csv
73
- Locality
- Nevada
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.001
- Malpractice
- 0.833
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 4.11 | × 1.000 | 4.1100 |
| Practice expense | 3.11 | × 1.001 | 3.1131 |
| Malpractice | 0.59 | × 0.833 | 0.4915 |
| Total RVUs | 7.7146 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Nevada$257.67
Facility: (4.11 × 1 + 3.11 × 1.001 + 0.59 × 0.833) × $33.4009 = $257.67
Payment rules and modifiers for 42820
42820 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 42820
Tonsil and adenoid removal, patient younger than 12
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.09/0.81/0.10 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 42820
Tonsil and adenoid removal, patient younger than 12
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
42820 without 51 · national facility
$260.86
Tonsil and adenoid removal, patient younger than 12
42820-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$130.43
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 42820 has changed in Nevada
42820 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $257.67 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $257.67 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $257.67 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $257.67 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $284.48 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $284.48 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $284.48 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $284.48 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.43 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.43 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.43 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $291.43 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $286.67 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $298.81 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $298.81 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $298.81 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $298.81 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $305.98 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $305.98 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $305.98 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $305.98 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $302.46 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $302.46 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $302.46 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $302.46 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $301.38 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $301.38 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $301.38 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $301.38 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $299.59 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $299.59 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $299.59 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $299.59 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $297.43 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $297.43 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $297.43 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $297.43 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $302.31 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $302.31 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $302.31 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $302.31 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $309.52 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $309.52 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $309.52 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $309.52 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $308.72 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $308.72 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $307.19 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $307.19 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $310.63 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $310.63 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $310.63 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $310.63 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $310.86 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13AR |
Where the Nevada rate applies
Nevada is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 138 cities and communities in Nevada. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Alamo
- Amargosa Valley
- Austin
- Baker
- Battle Mountain
- Beatty
- Beaverdam
- Bennett Springs
42820 billing questions
How does 42820 differ from 42821?
Both describe removal of the tonsils and adenoids in one session. Use 42820 for a patient younger than 12 on the surgery date and 42821 for a patient age 12 or older.
Can the tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy also be billed separately?
When both are removed in the same session, report the combined code rather than separately reporting the tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy codes for that same work.
What documentation supports reporting 42820?
The operative report should show that both the palatine tonsils and adenoid tissue were removed, and establish the patient's age on the procedure date.
Should modifier 50 be appended?
No. Report the combined operation once; modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code.
When is assistant-at-surgery payment available?
CMS allows assistant-at-surgery payment only when the record documents medical necessity.
How does the global period affect postoperative care?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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