CPT code 42831: Adenoidectomy, primary, age 12 or older2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in New Mexico
Reports primary removal of adenoid tissue in a patient age 12 or older, commonly for obstructive symptoms or recurrent adenoid-related disease.
In New Mexico, Medicare pays $206.49 for 42831 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 42831 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 42831 covers
An otolaryngologist removes adenoid tissue located behind the nasal cavity, commonly to address nasal blockage, sleep-disordered breathing, or recurrent adenoid-related inflammation. The procedure is generally performed in a surgical facility under anesthesia. This code identifies a primary adenoidectomy in a patient who is at least 12 years old; it is not the code for repeat removal of residual or regrown tissue.
Choose the code based on the patient’s age and whether the adenoidectomy is primary or secondary. The operative report should support removal of adenoid tissue and the procedure’s primary status. CMS treats the service as major surgery with a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How New Mexico compares for 42831
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 42831 runs from $191.07 in Arkansas to $264.32 in San Benito County, CA. New Mexico pays $206.49. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- New Mexico · this page$206.49
- Los Angeles, CA · California$231.77+$25.28
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$238.42+$31.93
- Miami, FL · Florida$237.62+$31.13
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$231.25+$24.76
- Manhattan, NY · New York$243.93+$37.44
- Alaska · Alaska$259.54+$53.05
Other areas in New Mexico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $193.48 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $191.07 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $207.50 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $219.64 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $218.48 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $218.54 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $218.48 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $218.48 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $218.48 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $218.48 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $218.48 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $246.26 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $229.92 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $218.48 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $218.48 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $222.80 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $227.44 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $226.56 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $230.54 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $258.46 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $258.01 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $264.32 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $262.46 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $223.12 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $231.68 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $227.04 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $233.91 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $218.48 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $245.61 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $218.48 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $218.48 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $217.84 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $225.71 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $210.58 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $224.96 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $214.74 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $217.45 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $203.68 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $221.92 |
| IowaIowa | — | $195.54 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $197.09 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $217.68 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $210.90 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $226.63 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $198.02 |
| KansasKansas | — | $195.78 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $199.65 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $208.22 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $199.80 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $235.98 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $217.23 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $225.27 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $213.88 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $199.08 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $206.86 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $218.15 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $205.10 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $206.49 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $205.88 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $207.61 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $197.53 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $194.28 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $212.74 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $200.71 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $204.83 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $196.15 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $215.52 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $236.70 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $227.65 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $210.64 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $250.46 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $229.94 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $244.16 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $203.40 |
| OhioOhio | — | $203.48 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $198.24 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $222.78 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $208.36 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $221.41 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $203.18 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $213.75 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $216.62 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $202.56 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $203.89 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $196.76 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $217.68 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $202.11 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $209.59 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $211.26 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $210.35 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $210.44 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $217.76 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $205.97 |
| UtahUtah | — | $204.93 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $207.00 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $213.75 |
| VermontVermont | — | $205.08 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $216.48 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $239.38 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $198.99 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $204.39 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $209.29 |
42831 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 42831 rate is calculated
Each of 42831’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 42831
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work2.74
2.74 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense3.23
3.23 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.40
0.40 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
6.3700
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$212.76
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact New Mexico inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,084
- Code
- 42831
- Physician work
- 2.74
- Practice expense
- 3.23
- Malpractice
- 0.40
GPCI2026.csv
77
- Locality
- New Mexico
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.917
- Malpractice
- 1.201
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 2.74 | × 1.000 | 2.7400 |
| Practice expense | 3.23 | × 0.917 | 2.9619 |
| Malpractice | 0.40 | × 1.201 | 0.4804 |
| Total RVUs | 6.1823 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, New Mexico$206.49
Facility: (2.74 × 1 + 3.23 × 0.917 + 0.4 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $206.49
Payment rules and modifiers for 42831
42831 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 42831
Adenoidectomy, primary, age 12 or older
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.09/0.81/0.10 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 42831
Adenoidectomy, primary, age 12 or older
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
42831 without 51 · national facility
$212.76
Adenoidectomy, primary, age 12 or older
42831-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$106.38
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 42831 has changed in New Mexico
42831 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $206.49 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $206.49 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $206.49 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $206.49 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.02 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.02 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.02 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.02 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.21 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.21 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.21 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $225.21 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $221.53 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $226.00 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $226.00 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $226.00 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $226.00 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.32 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.32 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.32 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.32 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $221.47 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $221.47 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $221.47 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $221.47 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $224.57 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $224.57 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $224.57 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $224.57 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $226.24 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $226.24 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $226.24 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $226.24 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.56 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.56 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.56 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.56 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.11 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.11 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.11 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.11 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $226.24 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $226.24 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $226.24 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $226.24 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.40 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.40 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $224.28 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $224.28 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.25 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.25 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.25 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $223.25 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $222.16 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $222.16 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $222.16 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $222.16 | RVU13AR |
Where the New Mexico rate applies
New Mexico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 528 cities and communities in New Mexico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abeytas
- Abiquiu
- Acomita Lake
- Adelino
- Agua Fria
- Alamillo
- Alamo
- Alamogordo
42831 billing questions
How does 42831 differ from 42830?
Both describe primary adenoidectomy. Use 42831 for a patient age 12 or older and 42830 for a patient younger than 12.
When is 42836 used instead?
42836 describes secondary adenoidectomy for a patient age 12 or older, such as a repeat procedure for residual or regrown adenoid tissue. Code 42831 is for primary removal.
Should 42831 be reported with a tonsillectomy code when both are removed?
When the surgeon removes both the adenoids and tonsils, compare the age-appropriate combined adenotonsillectomy code, 42821 for age 12 or older, rather than treating the services as adenoidectomy alone.
Can modifier 50 be appended for adenoid removal?
No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply to this code, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.
What documentation supports reporting 42831?
The operative report should document primary removal of adenoid tissue, and the record should establish that the patient was at least 12 years old on the service date.
When is assistant-at-surgery payment allowed?
CMS allows assistant-at-surgery payment only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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