CPT code 42842: Throat resection, without closure2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana
Reports extensive removal of tonsillar or pharyngeal tissue, such as for an oropharyngeal tumor, when the operative defect is left without closure.
In Montana, Medicare pays $910.72 for 42842 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 42842 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 42842 covers
An otolaryngologist or head and neck surgeon uses this code for an extensive resection involving the tonsil, tonsillar pillars, and/or pharyngeal walls, commonly to remove an oropharyngeal malignancy. It describes a substantially wider operation than taking a biopsy or removing a discrete, limited pharyngeal lesion. The operative report should identify the structures and extent of tissue removed and state that the resulting area was left without closure.
Report this code when the documented operation matches that extent and closure status; a limited lesion excision or a resection closed primarily or reconstructed points to a different code. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Montana compares for 42842
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 42842 runs from $818.21 in Arkansas to $1,127.69 in San Benito County, CA. Montana pays $910.72. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Montana · this page$910.72
- Los Angeles, CA · California$990.31+$79.59
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,019.76+$109.04
- Miami, FL · Florida$1,019.83+$109.11
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$992.46+$81.74
- Manhattan, NY · New York$1,044.45+$133.73
- Alaska · Alaska$1,112.85+$202.13
Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $828.49 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $818.21 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $888.27 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $938.84 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $933.72 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $934.02 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $933.72 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $933.72 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $933.72 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $933.72 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $933.72 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $1,051.08 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $982.25 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $933.72 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $933.72 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $952.86 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $971.68 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $967.87 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $984.61 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $1,102.65 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $1,100.64 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $1,127.69 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $1,119.47 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $953.23 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $989.29 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $969.85 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $998.77 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $933.72 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $1,048.18 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $933.72 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $933.72 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $931.70 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $966.15 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $901.42 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $964.51 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $920.62 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $931.18 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $873.21 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $948.09 |
| IowaIowa | — | $836.64 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $843.40 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $934.50 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $904.67 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $971.52 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $847.34 |
| KansasKansas | — | $837.98 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $855.47 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $892.12 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $856.20 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $1,008.66 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $929.25 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $964.34 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $915.42 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $852.21 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $884.95 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $935.52 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $879.01 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $882.38 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $881.81 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $889.19 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $846.71 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $832.36 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $859.11 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $875.73 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $839.14 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $922.05 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $1,012.52 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $974.23 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $885.08 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $901.42 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $1,072.72 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $984.26 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $1,045.01 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $870.60 |
| OhioOhio | — | $871.85 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $849.13 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $952.43 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $891.47 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $948.02 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $870.40 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $914.95 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $926.99 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $867.50 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $871.59 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $842.19 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $931.21 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $865.82 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $896.94 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $904.22 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $900.45 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $900.68 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $933.08 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $881.98 |
| UtahUtah | — | $877.60 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $885.75 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $914.95 |
| VermontVermont | — | $877.10 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $925.93 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $1,022.89 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $850.88 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $876.90 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $895.47 |
42842 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 42842 rate is calculated
Each of 42842’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 42842
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work11.92
11.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense13.58
13.58 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.77
1.77 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
27.2700
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$910.84
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,087
- Code
- 42842
- Physician work
- 11.92
- Practice expense
- 13.58
- Malpractice
- 1.77
GPCI2026.csv
71
- Locality
- Montana
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.998
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 11.92 | × 1.000 | 11.9200 |
| Practice expense | 13.58 | × 1.000 | 13.5800 |
| Malpractice | 1.77 | × 0.998 | 1.7665 |
| Total RVUs | 27.2665 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Montana$910.72
Facility: (11.92 × 1 + 13.58 × 1 + 1.77 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $910.72
Payment rules and modifiers for 42842
42842 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 42842
Throat resection, without closure
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.09/0.81/0.10 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 42842
Throat resection, without closure
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
42842 without 51 · national facility
$910.84
Throat resection, without closure
42842-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$455.42
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 42842 has changed in Montana
42842 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $910.72 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $910.72 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $910.72 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $910.72 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $978.82 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $978.82 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $978.82 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $978.82 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,008.94 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,008.94 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,008.94 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $1,008.94 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $992.48 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,028.18 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,028.18 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,028.18 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,028.18 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,042.29 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,042.29 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,042.29 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,042.29 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,043.33 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,043.33 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,043.33 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,043.33 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,057.20 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,057.20 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,057.20 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,057.20 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,087.32 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,087.32 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,087.32 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,087.32 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,086.39 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,086.39 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,086.39 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,086.39 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,084.53 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,084.53 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,084.53 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,084.53 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,083.52 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,083.52 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,083.52 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,083.52 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,051.82 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,051.82 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,046.59 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,046.59 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,038.47 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,038.47 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,038.47 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,038.47 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,038.13 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,038.13 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,038.13 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,038.13 | RVU13AR |
Where the Montana rate applies
Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Absarokee
- Acton
- Alberton
- Alder
- Alzada
- Amsterdam
- Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
- Antelope
42842 billing questions
How does this differ from excision of a pharyngeal lesion?
This code describes extensive removal involving the tonsil, tonsillar pillars, and/or pharyngeal walls. Code 42808 is for excision of a pharyngeal lesion, not this broader resection.
When should a closure or reconstruction code be considered?
Use this code when the operative area is left without closure. If the surgeon closes the defect or reconstructs it with a flap, compare the operation with 42844 or 42845, respectively.
Can modifier 50 be used for resection on both sides?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code; modifier 50 should not be applied.
What documentation supports reporting this code?
Document the tonsillar or pharyngeal structures resected, the extent of the operation, and whether the defect was left without closure. The report should distinguish this extensive resection from a limited lesion excision.
When is an assistant at surgery payable?
CMS payment for an assistant at surgery requires documentation of medical necessity. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative billing?
The global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. Those related services are included in the surgical global period.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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