CPT code 42890: Pharyngectomy, limited resection2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Carolina

Reports surgical removal of a limited portion of the pharynx, such as for a localized lesion requiring resection beyond a simple lesion excision.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality757 Medicare services in 2024

In South Carolina, Medicare pays $1,200.33 for 42890 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,200.33Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 42890 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 42890 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Carolina
  2. What 42890 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 42890 covers

An otolaryngologist or head and neck surgeon removes a limited segment of pharyngeal tissue. The operation may treat a localized tumor or another lesion when the surgeon must resect pharyngeal tissue rather than perform a biopsy or remove only a superficial lesion. It is generally performed in an operating room, with the operative report describing the site and extent of tissue removed.

Report this code when the documented procedure is a limited pharyngectomy, not a diagnostic sampling or a more extensive pharyngeal resection. Documentation should identify the pharyngeal site, the tissue removed, and the reason a segmental resection was performed. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Carolina compares for 42890

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 42890 runs from $1,134.34 in Arkansas to $1,560.38 in Alaska. South Carolina pays $1,200.33. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

42890 in South Carolina vs other payment areas
  1. South Carolina · this page$1,200.33
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,348.61+$148.28
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,395.40+$195.07
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,418.30+$217.97
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,381.65+$181.32
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,436.59+$236.26
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,560.38+$360.05

Other areas in South Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

42890 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,147.69
ArkansasArkansas—$1,134.34
ArizonaArizona—$1,225.19
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,282.85
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,274.87
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,275.33
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,274.87
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,274.87

42890 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
42890 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 42890 in every payment locality

How the 42890 rate is calculated

Each of 42890’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 42890

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work18.65

18.65 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense16.17

16.17 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.76

2.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

37.5800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,255.21

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Carolina inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,092

Code
42890
Physician work
18.65
Practice expense
16.17
Malpractice
2.76

GPCI2026.csv

93

Locality
South Carolina
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.924
Malpractice
0.850
Facility calculation for 42890 in South Carolina
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work18.65× 1.00018.6500
Practice expense16.17× 0.92414.9411
Malpractice2.76× 0.8502.3460
Total RVUs35.9371
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, South Carolina$1200.33

Facility: (18.65 × 1 + 16.17 × 0.924 + 2.76 × 0.85) × $33.4009 = $1200.33

Open 42890 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 42890

42890 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 42890

Pharyngectomy, limited resection

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 42890

Pharyngectomy, limited resection

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

42890 without 51 · national facility

$1,255.21

Pharyngectomy, limited resection

42890-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$627.61

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 42890 has changed in South Carolina

42890 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,200.33RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,200.33RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,200.33RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,200.33RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,297.31RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,297.31RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,297.31RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,297.31RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,336.17RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,336.17RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,336.17RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,336.17RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,314.36RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,354.62RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,354.62RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,354.62RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,354.62RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,363.48RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,363.48RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,363.48RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,363.48RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,369.74RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,369.74RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,369.74RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,369.74RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,371.80RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,371.80RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,371.80RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,371.80RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,380.89RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,380.89RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,380.89RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,380.89RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,381.54RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,381.54RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,381.54RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,381.54RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,400.46RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,400.46RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,400.46RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,400.46RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,419.44RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,419.44RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,419.44RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,419.44RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,379.38RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,379.38RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,372.52RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,372.52RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,369.47RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,369.47RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,369.47RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,369.47RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,350.17RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,350.17RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,350.17RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,350.17RVU13AR

Price 42890 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Carolina rate applies

South Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 475 cities and communities in South Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbeville
  • Abney Crossroads
  • Adams Run
  • Aiken
  • Alcolu
  • Allendale
  • Anderson
  • Andrews

Browse all communities in South Carolina

42890 billing questions

How does this differ from excision of a pharyngeal lesion?

Use 42890 when the surgeon removes a limited portion of the pharynx. A localized lesion removed without that degree of pharyngeal resection may be reported with 42808 instead.

When would a more extensive pharyngectomy code be considered?

Consider 42892 when the operative report supports a radical or extensive pharyngectomy involving resection of part of the esophagus, with or without laryngectomy. The documented extent, not the diagnosis alone, distinguishes the procedures.

Is modifier 50 appropriate for bilateral work?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code; do not use modifier 50.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the 90 days after surgery.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

How are other procedures performed in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 42890PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,092 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South CarolinaGPCI2026.csv, line 93 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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