CPT code 42972: Nasal bleeding control, posterior, endoscopic2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Minnesota
Report this service when a physician uses endoscopy to control a posterior nasal hemorrhage, such as severe epistaxis requiring operative hemostasis.
In Minnesota, Medicare pays $423.85 for 42972 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 42972 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 42972 covers
This service is endoscopic control of bleeding originating in the posterior nose. An otolaryngologist typically performs it in a hospital or operating room when a posterior nasal hemorrhage needs direct endoscopic visualization and treatment, such as cautery or another hemostatic maneuver. The record should identify the posterior nasal source and describe the endoscopic approach and work used to stop the bleeding.
Choose this code for endoscopic posterior nasal hemorrhage control, rather than the related codes for posterior packing or cautery without endoscopy, or for a subsequent packing-related visit. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Minnesota compares for 42972
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 42972 runs from $404.32 in Arkansas to $562.44 in Alaska. Minnesota pays $423.85. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Minnesota · this page$423.85
- Los Angeles, CA · California$472.10+$48.25
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$490.71+$66.86
- Miami, FL · Florida$506.34+$82.49
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$493.82+$69.97
- Manhattan, NY · New York$507.66+$83.81
- Alaska · Alaska$562.44+$138.59
Other areas in Minnesota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $408.74 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $404.32 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $434.37 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $450.64 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $447.52 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $447.70 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $447.52 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $447.52 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $447.52 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $447.52 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $447.52 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $493.69 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $467.25 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $447.52 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $447.52 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $459.20 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $463.02 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $461.14 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $467.08 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $514.68 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $513.45 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $526.32 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $521.31 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $454.45 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $467.70 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $461.53 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $472.03 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $447.52 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $491.92 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $447.52 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $447.52 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $449.96 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $469.51 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $440.22 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $475.81 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $455.61 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $455.14 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $434.07 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $451.48 |
| IowaIowa | — | $409.10 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $412.65 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $468.24 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $450.84 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $478.50 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $414.25 |
| KansasKansas | — | $411.19 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $423.59 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $439.95 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $424.50 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $482.03 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $449.75 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $468.85 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $446.02 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $418.02 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $429.80 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $463.67 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $435.18 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $433.90 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $436.89 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $421.37 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $412.73 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $444.49 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $420.73 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $423.14 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $409.71 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $446.67 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $488.40 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $472.79 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $438.43 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $438.70 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $521.79 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $478.59 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $505.69 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $425.79 |
| OhioOhio | — | $430.82 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $419.26 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $457.19 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $433.21 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $462.59 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $429.35 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $445.80 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $450.69 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $426.89 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $420.61 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $413.18 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $450.30 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $427.49 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $437.16 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $441.02 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $439.88 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $439.21 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $458.98 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $432.84 |
| UtahUtah | — | $431.21 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $431.22 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $445.80 |
| VermontVermont | — | $425.13 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $447.71 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $486.94 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $412.83 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $438.98 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $435.19 |
42972 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 42972 rate is calculated
Each of 42972’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 42972
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work7.40
7.40 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense4.83
4.83 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.08
1.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
13.3100
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$444.57
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Minnesota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,106
- Code
- 42972
- Physician work
- 7.40
- Practice expense
- 4.83
- Malpractice
- 1.08
GPCI2026.csv
66
- Locality
- Minnesota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.029
- Malpractice
- 0.296
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 7.40 | × 1.000 | 7.4000 |
| Practice expense | 4.83 | × 1.029 | 4.9701 |
| Malpractice | 1.08 | × 0.296 | 0.3197 |
| Total RVUs | 12.6898 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Minnesota$423.85
Facility: (7.4 × 1 + 4.83 × 1.029 + 1.08 × 0.296) × $33.4009 = $423.85
Payment rules and modifiers for 42972
42972 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 42972
Nasal bleeding control, posterior, endoscopic
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.09/0.81/0.10 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 42972
Nasal bleeding control, posterior, endoscopic
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
42972 without 51 · national facility
$444.57
Nasal bleeding control, posterior, endoscopic
42972-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$222.29
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 42972 has changed in Minnesota
42972 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $423.85 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $423.85 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $423.85 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $423.85 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $477.09 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $477.09 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $477.09 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $477.09 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $490.05 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $490.05 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $490.05 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $490.05 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $482.05 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $496.35 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $496.35 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $496.35 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $496.35 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $498.69 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $498.69 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $498.69 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $498.69 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $496.32 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $496.32 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $496.32 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $496.32 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $502.07 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $502.07 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $502.07 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $502.07 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $503.82 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $503.82 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $503.82 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $503.82 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $501.68 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $501.68 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $501.68 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $501.68 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $506.46 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $506.46 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $506.46 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $506.46 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $510.13 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $510.13 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $510.13 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $510.13 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $510.25 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $510.25 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $507.71 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $507.71 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $512.05 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $512.05 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $512.05 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $512.05 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $505.90 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13AR |
Where the Minnesota rate applies
Minnesota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 916 cities and communities in Minnesota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Ada
- Adams
- Adrian
- Afton
- Aitkin
- Akeley
- Albany
- Albert Lea
42972 billing questions
How does this differ from 42970?
42972 is for endoscopic control of a posterior nasal bleed. 42970 describes initial control using posterior packing and/or cautery without the endoscopic approach.
When is 42971 used instead?
42971 describes subsequent control of posterior nasal bleeding with packing and/or cautery. Use 42972 when the service is endoscopic control.
Can nasal endoscopy be billed separately?
The endoscopic approach is part of 42972. Document how endoscopy was used to identify and control the posterior nasal bleeding.
Can modifier 50 be reported?
No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply to this service, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.
What does the 90-day global period include?
It includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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