CPT code 43211: Esophageal resection, endoscopic mucosal resection2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Reports flexible transoral endoscopic removal of a superficial esophageal mucosal lesion, such as a selected Barrett-associated neoplastic focus, by mucosal resection.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities71 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 43211 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
$207.36–$239.05Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 43211 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 43211 covers

43211 represents flexible transoral endoscopic mucosal resection confined to the esophagus. The endoscopist identifies a superficial mucosal abnormality, separates the target tissue from the deeper wall as needed for capture, and removes it for histologic assessment. Gastroenterologists and other physicians trained in therapeutic endoscopy commonly perform this service in a hospital outpatient endoscopy unit or ambulatory surgery center. A typical indication is resection of a selected visible Barrett-associated dysplastic focus or other superficial esophageal neoplasia; this code describes mucosal resection, not sampling alone or treatment by ablation.

Report 43211 when the documented intervention is endoscopic mucosal resection of esophageal tissue, rather than biopsy alone, conventional lesion removal without mucosal resection, or ablation. Document the esophageal site, lesion findings, resection method, and any additional endoscopic work. This minor procedure has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS endoscopy-family pricing governs payment. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 43211 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

43211 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$208.74
Chico, CAUnavailable$207.36
El Centro, CAUnavailable$207.44
Fresno, CAUnavailable$207.36
Hanford, CAUnavailable$207.36
Los Angeles, CAUnavailable$217.34
Madera, CAUnavailable$207.36
Marin County, CAUnavailable$234.09
Merced, CAUnavailable$207.36
Modesto, CAUnavailable$207.36

How the 43211 rate is calculated

Each of 43211’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43211

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work4.10

4.10 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.64

1.64 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.45

0.45 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

6.1900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$206.75

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 43211

The CMS indicators that decide how 43211 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 43211

Esophageal resection, endoscopic mucosal resection

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43211 without 51 · national facility

$206.75

Esophageal resection, endoscopic mucosal resection

43211-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$103.38

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

43211 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 43211

    Esophageal resection, endoscopic mucosal resection4.1 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 43216

    Esophageal lesion removal, hot forceps or bipolar cautery2.24 wRVU

    $454.59

  • 43217

    Esophageal lesion removal, snare technique2.73 wRVU

    $467.95

  • 43229

    Esophageal ablation, flexible transoral scope3.4 wRVU

    $781.92

  • 43202

    Esophageal biopsy, flexible transoral scope1.68 wRVU

    $393.13

How to choose

43216Esophageal lesion removalHot forceps or bipolar cautery
Use 43211 for endoscopic mucosal resection. Use 43216 when the documented esophageal lesion removal uses the technique represented by that code instead.
43217Esophageal lesion removalSnare technique
43211 is for mucosal resection; 43217 represents esophageal lesion removal by snare. Select according to the procedure actually performed.
43229Esophageal ablationFlexible transoral scope
43211 removes mucosal tissue for histologic assessment, while 43229 treats esophageal lesions by endoscopic ablation.
43202Esophageal biopsyFlexible transoral scope
43202 reports esophageal tissue sampling by biopsy. It does not describe therapeutic mucosal resection of the lesion.

43211 billing questions

When should 43211 be chosen over a lesion-removal code?

Choose 43211 when the physician performs endoscopic mucosal resection of an esophageal lesion. Codes for other removal techniques, such as snare removal, describe a different intervention.

How does 43211 differ from esophageal biopsy?

43211 reports therapeutic mucosal resection, while 43202 describes flexible esophagoscopy with biopsy. Sampling tissue without mucosal resection supports the biopsy code instead.

Can a separate endoscopy be reported during the same session?

When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies. Report the documented services, with payment determined under those family-pricing rules.

Should modifier 50 be appended for lesions on both sides?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this service, so modifier 50 is not appropriate.

What documentation supports reporting 43211?

Document the esophageal lesion's location and findings and that mucosal resection was performed. The note should distinguish resection from biopsy, conventional lesion removal, or ablation.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43211PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,148 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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