CPT code 43211: Esophageal resection, endoscopic mucosal resection2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California
Reports flexible transoral endoscopic removal of a superficial esophageal mucosal lesion, such as a selected Barrett-associated neoplastic focus, by mucosal resection.
CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 43211 in California.
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
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What 43211 covers
43211 represents flexible transoral endoscopic mucosal resection confined to the esophagus. The endoscopist identifies a superficial mucosal abnormality, separates the target tissue from the deeper wall as needed for capture, and removes it for histologic assessment. Gastroenterologists and other physicians trained in therapeutic endoscopy commonly perform this service in a hospital outpatient endoscopy unit or ambulatory surgery center. A typical indication is resection of a selected visible Barrett-associated dysplastic focus or other superficial esophageal neoplasia; this code describes mucosal resection, not sampling alone or treatment by ablation.
Report 43211 when the documented intervention is endoscopic mucosal resection of esophageal tissue, rather than biopsy alone, conventional lesion removal without mucosal resection, or ablation. Document the esophageal site, lesion findings, resection method, and any additional endoscopic work. This minor procedure has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS endoscopy-family pricing governs payment. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 43211 pays more and less in California
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
29 of 29 payment localities
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Bakersfield, CA | Unavailable | $208.74 |
| Chico, CA | Unavailable | $207.36 |
| El Centro, CA | Unavailable | $207.44 |
| Fresno, CA | Unavailable | $207.36 |
| Hanford, CA | Unavailable | $207.36 |
| Los Angeles, CA | Unavailable | $217.34 |
| Madera, CA | Unavailable | $207.36 |
| Marin County, CA | Unavailable | $234.09 |
| Merced, CA | Unavailable | $207.36 |
| Modesto, CA | Unavailable | $207.36 |
| Napa, CA | Unavailable | $225.40 |
| Oxnard, CA | Unavailable | $214.89 |
| Redding, CA | Unavailable | $207.36 |
| Rest of California | Unavailable | $207.36 |
| Riverside, CA | Unavailable | $212.27 |
| Sacramento, CA | Unavailable | $213.64 |
| Salinas, CA | Unavailable | $212.73 |
| San Benito County, CA | Unavailable | $239.05 |
| San Diego, CA | Unavailable | $214.71 |
| San Francisco, CA | Unavailable | $233.58 |
| San Luis Obispo, CA | Unavailable | $209.72 |
| Santa Clara County, CA | Unavailable | $236.96 |
| Santa Cruz, CA | Unavailable | $214.43 |
| Santa Maria, CA | Unavailable | $212.70 |
| Santa Rosa, CA | Unavailable | $216.38 |
| Stockton, CA | Unavailable | $207.36 |
| Vallejo, CA | Unavailable | $224.67 |
| Visalia, CA | Unavailable | $207.36 |
| Yuba City, CA | Unavailable | $207.36 |
How the 43211 rate is calculated
Each of 43211’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 43211
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work4.10
4.10 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense1.64
1.64 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.45
0.45 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
6.1900
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$206.75
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 43211
The CMS indicators that decide how 43211 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 43211
Esophageal resection, endoscopic mucosal resection
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 3 | Endoscopy family rules apply. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
43211 without 51 · national facility
$206.75
Esophageal resection, endoscopic mucosal resection
43211-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$103.38
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
43211 compared with similar codes
Compare codes · National
5 codes, side by side
How to choose
- 43216Esophageal lesion removalHot forceps or bipolar cautery
- Use 43211 for endoscopic mucosal resection. Use 43216 when the documented esophageal lesion removal uses the technique represented by that code instead.
- 43217Esophageal lesion removalSnare technique
- 43211 is for mucosal resection; 43217 represents esophageal lesion removal by snare. Select according to the procedure actually performed.
- 43229Esophageal ablationFlexible transoral scope
- 43211 removes mucosal tissue for histologic assessment, while 43229 treats esophageal lesions by endoscopic ablation.
- 43202Esophageal biopsyFlexible transoral scope
- 43202 reports esophageal tissue sampling by biopsy. It does not describe therapeutic mucosal resection of the lesion.
43211 billing questions
When should 43211 be chosen over a lesion-removal code?
Choose 43211 when the physician performs endoscopic mucosal resection of an esophageal lesion. Codes for other removal techniques, such as snare removal, describe a different intervention.
How does 43211 differ from esophageal biopsy?
43211 reports therapeutic mucosal resection, while 43202 describes flexible esophagoscopy with biopsy. Sampling tissue without mucosal resection supports the biopsy code instead.
Can a separate endoscopy be reported during the same session?
When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies. Report the documented services, with payment determined under those family-pricing rules.
Should modifier 50 be appended for lesions on both sides?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this service, so modifier 50 is not appropriate.
What documentation supports reporting 43211?
Document the esophageal lesion's location and findings and that mucosal resection was performed. The note should distinguish resection from biopsy, conventional lesion removal, or ablation.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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