CPT code 43232: Esophageal EUS, EUS-guided needle sampling2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Carolina

Reports flexible esophagoscopy with ultrasound-guided needle sampling of tissue or a lesion in the esophageal wall or nearby structures.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality325 Medicare services in 2024

In North Carolina, Medicare pays $169.48 for 43232 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$169.48Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 43232 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 43232 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in North Carolina
  2. What 43232 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 43232 covers

A gastroenterologist passes a flexible endoscope through the mouth to examine the esophagus and uses endoscopic ultrasound to guide a needle into tissue for aspiration or biopsy. Typical targets include an esophageal subepithelial lesion or a mediastinal lymph node or mass accessible from the esophagus. The service is generally performed in a procedural endoscopy setting; it is distinct from sampling performed during an examination that continues into the stomach or duodenum.

Report this code when the record supports both esophagoscopy and ultrasound-guided intramural or transmural needle sampling. Document the examination extent, ultrasound findings, target, and needle sampling performed; multiple needle passes are part of the sampling service, not separate units per pass. The code has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS endoscopy family pricing applies. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. CMS permits co-surgeons, does not permit team surgery, and does not pay an assistant at surgery.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How North Carolina compares for 43232

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 43232 runs from $164.35 in Arkansas to $233.04 in Alaska. North Carolina pays $169.48. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

43232 in North Carolina vs other payment areas
  1. North Carolina · this page$169.48
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$186.45+$16.97
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$193.59+$24.11
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$199.22+$29.74
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$195.28+$25.80
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$200.16+$30.68
  7. Alaska · Alaska$233.04+$63.56

Other areas in North Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

43232 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$165.78
ArkansasArkansas—$164.35
ArizonaArizona—$174.01
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$179.04
Chico, CACalifornia—$177.86
El Centro, CACalifornia—$177.92
Fresno, CACalifornia—$177.86
Hanford, CACalifornia—$177.86

43232 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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43232 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 43232 in every payment locality

How the 43232 rate is calculated

Each of 43232’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43232

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work3.50

3.50 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.42

1.42 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.39

0.39 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

5.3100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$177.36

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact North Carolina inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,161

Code
43232
Physician work
3.50
Practice expense
1.42
Malpractice
0.39

GPCI2026.csv

83

Locality
North Carolina
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.933
Malpractice
0.639
Facility calculation for 43232 in North Carolina
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work3.50× 1.0003.5000
Practice expense1.42× 0.9331.3249
Malpractice0.39× 0.6390.2492
Total RVUs5.0741
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, North Carolina$169.48

Facility: (3.5 × 1 + 1.42 × 0.933 + 0.39 × 0.639) × $33.4009 = $169.48

Open 43232 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 43232

The CMS indicators that decide how 43232 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 43232

Esophageal EUS, EUS-guided needle sampling

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)2Permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43232 without 51 · national facility

$177.36

Esophageal EUS, EUS-guided needle sampling

43232-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$88.68

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 43232 has changed in North Carolina

43232 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $404.29changed toNo rate

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $392.87changed to$404.29

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 7.56 changed to 7.88
    • Malpractice RVU 0.41 changed to 0.42

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  3. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $387.79changed to$392.87

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 7.42 changed to 7.56
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.41
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.732 changed to 0.695

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  4. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $459.22changed to$387.79

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Work RVU 3.69 changed to 3.59
    • Practice expense RVU 9.46 changed to 7.42
    • Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.42
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.930 changed to 0.931
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.768 changed to 0.732

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  5. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $466.32changed to$459.22

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 9.59 changed to 9.46
    • Malpractice RVU 0.48 changed to 0.44

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  6. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $464.00changed to$466.32

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  7. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $457.86changed to$464.00

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Work RVU 3.54 changed to 3.69
    • Practice expense RVU 9.53 changed to 9.59
    • Malpractice RVU 0.53 changed to 0.48
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.929 changed to 0.930
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.732 changed to 0.768

    Held through RVU15B.

  8. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    No ratechanged to$457.86

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  9. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$169.48RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$169.48RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$169.48RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$169.48RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$180.82RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$180.82RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$180.82RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$180.82RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$186.22RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$186.22RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$186.22RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$186.22RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$183.18RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$188.38RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$188.38RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$188.38RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$188.38RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$194.70RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$194.70RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$194.70RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$194.70RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$195.10RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$195.10RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$195.10RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$195.10RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$199.87RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$199.87RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$199.87RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$199.87RVU20A
2019-10-01$404.29$200.63RVU19D
2019-07-01$404.29$200.63RVU19C
2019-04-01$404.29$200.63RVU19B
2019-01-01$404.29$200.63RVU19A
2018-10-01$392.87$200.83RVU18D
2018-07-01$392.87$200.83RVU18C
2018-04-01$392.87$200.83RVU18B
2018-01-01$392.87$200.83RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$387.79$200.02RVU17D
2017-07-01$387.79$200.02RVU17C
2017-04-01$387.79$200.02RVU17B
2017-01-01$387.79$200.02RVU17A
2016-10-01$459.22$205.49RVU16D
2016-07-01$459.22$205.49RVU16C
2016-04-01$459.22$205.49RVU16B
2016-01-01$459.22$205.49RVU16A
2015-10-01$466.32$208.67RVU15D
2015-07-01$466.32$208.67RVU15C
2015-04-01$464.00$207.63RVU15B
2015-01-01$464.00$207.63RVU15A
2014-10-01$457.86$202.28RVU14D
2014-07-01$457.86$202.28RVU14C
2014-04-01$457.86$202.28RVU14B
2014-01-01$457.86$202.28RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$250.40RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$250.40RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$250.40RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$250.40RVU13AR

Price 43232 for an earlier date of service

Where the North Carolina rate applies

North Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 785 cities and communities in North Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Advance
  • Ahoskie
  • Alamance
  • Albemarle
  • Alexis
  • Alliance
  • Altamahaw

Browse all communities in North Carolina

43232 billing questions

When should this be chosen instead of 43231?

Use 43232 when ultrasound-guided needle aspiration or biopsy is performed. 43231 describes esophagoscopy with ultrasound examination without needle sampling.

How does this differ from an EGD with EUS-guided sampling?

43232 describes an esophagoscopy service focused on the esophagus and targets accessible from it. When the endoscopic examination and sampling are performed through an EGD route, consider the applicable EGD sampling code, such as 43238.

Are multiple needle passes reported as separate units?

No. The needle sampling is reported as the procedure, not as a separate unit for each pass. Document the target and sampling performed.

Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral sampling?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, even when targets are sampled on both sides.

How does CMS handle related endoscopies performed together?

CMS endoscopy family pricing applies when related endoscopies are performed together. The code also has a 0-day global period, which includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.

Can an assistant or another surgeon be reported?

CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons are permitted, while team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43232PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,161 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for North CarolinaGPCI2026.csv, line 83 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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