CPT code 43248: Esophageal dilation, guidewire-assisted2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Report guidewire-assisted esophageal dilation during upper endoscopy when a dilator is advanced over a wire to treat an esophageal narrowing.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities122.8K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $457.93 for 43248 nationally in the office and $147.97 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $402.83–$618.55.

Medicare rate · 43248

Esophageal dilation, guidewire-assisted

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
2.84
Total RVUs
13.71
Global days
000

National rate · 2026

$457.93

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 43248 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 43248 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 43248 covers

During upper endoscopy, the physician passes a guide wire through the narrowed esophagus and advances a dilator over it to widen the passage. Gastroenterologists and other physicians trained in endoscopy commonly perform this for symptomatic esophageal strictures, such as narrowing that causes difficulty swallowing, in hospital outpatient departments and ambulatory surgery centers.

Choose this code when the documented dilation is performed over a guide wire; record the esophageal site, the narrowing treated, and the wire-guided technique. A balloon dilation of the esophagus is represented by a different code. This service has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. CMS does not pay for an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this service.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 43248 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$402.83 to $618.55

$402.83$510.69$618.55
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

43248 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$409.03$137.82
Alaska$523.12$193.01
Arizona$445.39$145.04
Arkansas$402.83$136.57
Atlanta, GA$466.12$151.20
Austin, TX$477.22$149.28
Bakersfield, CA$489.05$149.34
Baltimore area, MD$487.81$155.22
Beaumont, TX$425.47$143.40
Brazoria, TX$453.02$145.85

43248 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$402.83

$553.29

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
43248 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$523.121
AL$409.031
AR$402.831
AZ$445.391
CA$488.03–$618.5529
CO$479.091
CT$489.291
DC$526.941
DE$453.031
FL$448.16–$489.713
GA$422.12–$466.122
GU$501.331
HI$501.331
IA$421.181
ID$423.801
IL$433.72–$476.854
IN$426.411
KS$418.531
KY$417.921
LA$417.00–$438.722
MA$475.78–$528.802
MD$462.16–$526.943
ME$425.50–$450.572
MI$428.79–$453.412
MN$460.131
MO$409.09–$441.073
MS$406.071
MT$457.901
NC$430.261
ND$451.181
NE$423.781
NH$470.931
NJ$495.18–$520.952
NM$431.021
NV$456.381
NY$436.97–$540.205
OH$427.421
OK$417.761
OR$453.15–$495.582
PA$428.46–$476.252
PR$461.621
RI$470.111
SC$429.491
SD$450.391
TN$420.661
TX$425.47–$477.228
UT$435.671
VA$448.61–$526.942
VI$461.621
VT$448.801
WA$475.09–$540.432
WI$435.301
WV$416.751
WY$454.971

How the 43248 rate is calculated

Each of 43248’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43248

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.84

2.84 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense10.53

10.53 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.34

0.34 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

13.7100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$457.93

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 43248

The CMS indicators that decide how 43248 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 43248

Esophageal dilation, guidewire-assisted

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43248 without 51 · national office

$457.93

Esophageal dilation, guidewire-assisted

43248-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$228.97

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

43248 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 43248

    Esophageal dilation, guidewire-assisted2.84 wRVU

    $457.93

  • 43249

    Esophageal dilation, balloon under 30 mm2.6 wRVU

    $1,180.39+$722.46

  • 43245

    EGD dilation, gastric outlet obstruction3 wRVU

    $654.99+$197.06

  • 43241

    Endoscopic tube placement, intraluminal tube or catheter2.43 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

43249Esophageal dilationBalloon under 30 mm
Use 43248 for dilation over a guide wire; use 43249 when the esophagus is dilated with a balloon smaller than 30 mm.
43245EGD dilationGastric outlet obstruction
Code 43245 describes dilation of the gastric outlet, not dilation of an esophageal narrowing.
43241Endoscopic tube placementIntraluminal tube or catheter
Code 43241 concerns placement of an intraluminal tube or catheter; it does not represent guidewire-assisted esophageal dilation.

43248 billing questions

How does this differ from code 43249?

Code 43248 represents dilation over a guide wire. Code 43249 is used for esophageal balloon dilation with a balloon smaller than 30 mm.

Can the diagnostic EGD be reported separately?

The endoscopic inspection is part of the therapeutic procedure when performed to guide the dilation. Do not separately report a diagnostic EGD for that same work.

What documentation supports code 43248?

Document the esophageal narrowing treated and that dilation was performed over a guide wire. The record should support that the service was not balloon dilation.

Should modifier 50 be appended?

No. Bilateral adjustment is inappropriate for this service, so modifier 50 should not be used.

How are related endoscopies handled when performed in the same session?

CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies when related endoscopies are performed together. The procedure has a 0-day global period, with same-day preoperative and postoperative care included.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43248PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,176 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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