CPT code 43250: Upper endoscopy, cautery lesion removal2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Tennessee

Reports upper endoscopic removal of a tumor, polyp, or other lesion using hot biopsy forceps or bipolar cautery.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality3.5K Medicare services in 2024

In Tennessee, Medicare pays $456.89 for 43250 in the office and $142.35 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$456.89Office (non-facility)
$142.35Hospital or facility
−8.4%vs the national office rate ($498.68)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 43250 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 43250 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Tennessee
  2. What 43250 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 43250 covers

During a transoral upper endoscopy, the physician examines the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum and removes a lesion using hot biopsy forceps or bipolar cautery. Gastroenterologists commonly perform this therapeutic procedure in an endoscopy unit or hospital, and it may also be performed in an appropriately equipped office. The defining feature is removal by the specified cautery technique, rather than snare excision or mucosal resection.

Select the code based on the documented removal method, not simply the presence of a lesion. The report should identify the treated site and lesion and describe the technique used. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, endoscopy family pricing applies. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this anatomy and descriptor. Medicare does not pay for an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Tennessee compares for 43250

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 43250 runs from $437.19 in Arkansas to $674.22 in San Benito County, CA. Tennessee pays $456.89. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

43250 in Tennessee vs other payment areas
  1. Tennessee · this page$456.89
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$568.90+$112.01
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$574.52+$117.63
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$536.02+$79.13
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$519.46+$62.57
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$575.92+$119.03
  7. Alaska · Alaska$566.01+$109.12

Other areas in Tennessee first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

43250 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$444.11$141.33
ArkansasArkansas$437.19$139.95
ArizonaArizona$484.63$149.33
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$532.26$153.01
Chico, CACalifornia$531.04$151.79
El Centro, CACalifornia$531.11$151.86
Fresno, CACalifornia$531.04$151.79
Hanford, CACalifornia$531.04$151.79

43250 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$437.19

$602.63

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
43250 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$566.011
AL$444.111
AR$437.191
AZ$484.631
CA$531.04–$674.2229
CO$521.581
CT$533.421
DC$574.521
DE$493.091
FL$488.67–$536.023
GA$459.49–$507.992
GU$545.901
HI$545.901
IA$457.251
ID$460.261
IL$472.84–$520.654
IN$463.161
KS$454.491
KY$454.441
LA$453.49–$477.702
MA$517.93–$576.332
MD$503.15–$574.523
ME$462.35–$490.012
MI$466.75–$494.732
MN$500.051
MO$444.80–$480.093
MS$441.111
MT$498.651
NC$467.631
ND$490.341
NE$460.091
NH$512.821
NJ$539.59–$567.782
NM$469.311
NV$496.721
NY$475.12–$590.195
OH$465.051
OK$454.051
OR$492.96–$539.682
PA$466.11–$519.032
PR$502.731
RI$511.801
SC$467.101
SD$489.361
TN$456.891
TX$462.78–$519.768
UT$473.981
VA$487.96–$574.522
VI$502.731
VT$487.871
WA$517.13–$588.982
WI$472.681
WV$453.921
WY$495.031

See 43250 in every payment locality

How the 43250 rate is calculated

Each of 43250’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43250

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.90

2.90 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense11.61

11.61 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.42

0.42 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

14.9300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$498.68

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Tennessee inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,179

Code
43250
Physician work
2.90
Practice expense
11.61
Malpractice
0.42

GPCI2026.csv

95

Locality
Tennessee
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.909
Malpractice
0.537
Office calculation for 43250 in Tennessee
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.90× 1.0002.9000
Practice expense11.61× 0.90910.5535
Malpractice0.42× 0.5370.2255
Total RVUs13.6790
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Tennessee$456.89

Office: (2.9 × 1 + 11.61 × 0.909 + 0.42 × 0.537) × $33.4009 = $456.89

Facility: (2.9 × 1 + 1.25 × 0.909 + 0.42 × 0.537) × $33.4009 = $142.35

Open 43250 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 43250

The CMS indicators that decide how 43250 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 43250

Upper endoscopy, cautery lesion removal

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43250 without 51 · national office

$498.68

Upper endoscopy, cautery lesion removal

43250-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$249.34

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 43250 has changed in Tennessee

43250 · Office / nonfacility

$456.89

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $69.34 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $387.55 to $456.89 (17.9%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $387.55changed to$456.89

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.97 changed to 2.90
    • Practice expense RVU 9.79 changed to 11.61
    • Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.42
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.896 changed to 0.909
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.544 changed to 0.537

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $406.40changed to$387.55

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 10.05 changed to 9.79
    • Malpractice RVU 0.43 changed to 0.44

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $399.76changed to$406.40

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $416.90changed to$399.76

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 10.19 changed to 10.05
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.894 changed to 0.896
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.518 changed to 0.544
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $436.52changed to$416.90

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 10.58 changed to 10.19
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.43
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.892 changed to 0.894
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.492 changed to 0.518

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $435.96changed to$436.52

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 10.44 changed to 10.58
    • Malpractice RVU 0.43 changed to 0.42

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $404.68changed to$435.96

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 8.94 changed to 10.44
    • Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.43
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.897 changed to 0.892
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.509 changed to 0.492

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $387.54changed to$404.68

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 8.37 changed to 8.94
    • Malpractice RVU 0.46 changed to 0.44
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.901 changed to 0.897
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.526 changed to 0.509

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $372.38changed to$387.54

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 7.91 changed to 8.37
    • Malpractice RVU 0.47 changed to 0.46

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. April 1, 2018

    RVU18B

    No ratechanged to$372.38

    Held through RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    No ratechanged toNo rate

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1.

  12. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$456.89$142.35RVU26D
2026-07-01$456.89$142.35RVU26C
2026-04-01$456.89$142.35RVU26B
2026-01-01$456.89$142.35RVU26A
2025-10-01$387.55$151.63RVU25D
2025-07-01$387.55$151.63RVU25C
2025-04-01$387.55$151.63RVU25B
2025-01-01$387.55$151.63RVU25A
2024-10-01$406.40$155.27RVU24D
2024-07-01$406.40$155.27RVU24C
2024-04-01$406.40$155.27RVU24B
2024-03-09$406.40$155.27RVU24AR
2024-01-01$399.76$152.73RVU24A
2023-10-01$416.90$156.67RVU23D
2023-07-01$416.90$156.67RVU23C
2023-04-01$416.90$156.67RVU23B
2023-01-01$416.90$156.67RVU23A
2022-10-01$436.52$159.01RVU22D
2022-07-01$436.52$159.01RVU22C
2022-04-01$436.52$159.01RVU22B
2022-01-01$436.52$159.01RVU22A
2021-10-01$435.96$160.19RVU21D
2021-07-01$435.96$160.19RVU21C
2021-04-01$435.96$160.19RVU21B
2021-01-01$435.96$160.19RVU21A
2020-10-01$404.68$164.80RVU20D
2020-07-01$404.68$164.80RVU20C
2020-04-01$404.68$164.80RVU20B
2020-01-01$404.68$164.80RVU20A
2019-10-01$387.54$165.76RVU19D
2019-07-01$387.54$165.76RVU19C
2019-04-01$387.54$165.76RVU19B
2019-01-01$387.54$165.76RVU19A
2018-10-01$372.38$166.74RVU18D
2018-07-01$372.38$166.74RVU18C
2018-04-01$372.38$166.74RVU18B
2018-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU18AR1
2017-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17D
2017-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17C
2017-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17B
2017-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17A
2016-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16D
2016-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16C
2016-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16B
2016-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16A
2015-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15D
2015-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15C
2015-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15B
2015-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15A
2014-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14D
2014-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14C
2014-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14B
2014-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this settingRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 43250 for an earlier date of service

Where the Tennessee rate applies

Tennessee is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 504 cities and communities in Tennessee. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Adams
  • Adamsville
  • Alamo
  • Alcoa
  • Alexandria
  • Algood
  • Allardt
  • Altamont

Browse all communities in Tennessee

43250 billing questions

How does this differ from 43251?

This code is for lesion removal with hot biopsy forceps or bipolar cautery. Code 43251 describes removal by snare, so the documented technique distinguishes them.

When is 43254 a better choice?

Use 43254 when the physician performs endoscopic mucosal resection. This code instead identifies removal using hot biopsy forceps or bipolar cautery.

Should units be based on the number of lesions?

Document each treated lesion and the technique, but do not assume that each lesion supports a separate unit. The service is an upper endoscopic removal procedure.

What documentation supports this code?

The procedure report should identify the lesion and its location and state that removal was performed with hot biopsy forceps or bipolar cautery.

Can a modifier 50 be used for lesions on both sides?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this descriptor and anatomy.

How are related endoscopies handled when performed together?

CMS endoscopy family pricing applies when related endoscopies are performed together. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in this code's 0-day global period.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43250PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,179 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for TennesseeGPCI2026.csv, line 95 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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