CPT code 43254: Endoscopic resection, mucosal resection2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota
Report this service when an upper endoscopy is used to remove a mucosal lesion by endoscopic mucosal resection rather than simple biopsy or snare removal.
In South Dakota, Medicare pays $225.06 for 43254 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 43254 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 43254 covers
A gastroenterologist or other qualified endoscopist uses a flexible upper endoscope to resect a lesion arising in the lining of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum. The technique may include lifting the lesion and removing it with an endoscopic snare or cap-based method. Typical clinical situations include resection of selected Barrett-associated dysplasia or a gastric or duodenal mucosal neoplasm, with the specimen submitted for pathology. The procedure is commonly performed in a hospital endoscopy unit or ambulatory endoscopy center.
Report 43254 when the documented therapeutic technique is mucosal resection, not merely tissue sampling or ordinary snare removal. The procedure note should identify the lesion and site, describe the resection method, and document the tissue removed. The service has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS endoscopy family pricing applies. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this procedure. An assistant at surgery is not paid under the statutory restriction, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Dakota compares for 43254
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 43254 runs from $219.70 in Arkansas to $312.12 in Alaska. South Dakota pays $225.06. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Dakota · this page$225.06
- Los Angeles, CA · California$248.43+$23.37
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$258.14+$33.08
- Miami, FL · Florida$266.36+$41.30
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$261.15+$36.09
- Manhattan, NY · New York$267.13+$42.07
- Alaska · Alaska$312.12+$87.06
Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $221.57 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $219.70 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $232.39 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $238.71 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $237.10 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $237.19 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $237.10 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $237.10 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $237.10 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $237.10 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $237.10 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $257.32 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $245.58 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $237.10 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $237.10 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $242.87 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $244.16 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $243.13 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $245.31 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $267.09 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $266.49 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $272.77 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $270.31 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $239.70 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $244.93 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $243.08 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $247.14 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $237.10 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $256.46 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $237.10 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $237.10 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $238.71 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $248.36 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $235.09 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $251.90 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $243.06 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $241.81 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $233.68 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $237.64 |
| IowaIowa | — | $221.00 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $222.65 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $249.93 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $241.52 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $253.22 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $223.30 |
| KansasKansas | — | $222.23 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $228.60 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $235.65 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $229.12 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $253.10 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $238.96 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $247.96 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $237.67 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $225.28 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $229.74 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $246.84 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $233.84 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $226.10 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $232.72 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $233.95 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $228.01 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $223.79 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $236.78 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $226.37 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $226.30 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $221.15 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $237.08 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $257.68 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $250.44 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $235.35 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $233.92 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $273.56 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $253.41 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $265.79 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $228.53 |
| OhioOhio | — | $231.69 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $226.40 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $241.53 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $231.31 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $245.56 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $230.88 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $237.21 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $239.91 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $229.56 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $223.11 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $238.62 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $230.11 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $233.64 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $235.48 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $235.11 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $234.61 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $244.31 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $232.01 |
| UtahUtah | — | $231.38 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $230.58 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $237.21 |
| VermontVermont | — | $227.46 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $237.85 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $255.23 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $222.02 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $236.52 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $232.21 |
43254 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 43254 rate is calculated
Each of 43254’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 43254
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work4.75
4.75 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense1.81
1.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.53
0.53 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
7.0900
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$236.81
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,183
- Code
- 43254
- Physician work
- 4.75
- Practice expense
- 1.81
- Malpractice
- 0.53
GPCI2026.csv
94
- Locality
- South Dakota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.336
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 4.75 | × 1.000 | 4.7500 |
| Practice expense | 1.81 | × 1.000 | 1.8100 |
| Malpractice | 0.53 | × 0.336 | 0.1781 |
| Total RVUs | 6.7381 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, South Dakota$225.06
Facility: (4.75 × 1 + 1.81 × 1 + 0.53 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $225.06
Payment rules and modifiers for 43254
The CMS indicators that decide how 43254 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 43254
Endoscopic resection, mucosal resection
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 3 | Endoscopy family rules apply. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
43254 without 51 · national facility
$236.81
Endoscopic resection, mucosal resection
43254-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$118.41
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 43254 has changed in South Dakota
43254 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2014
RVU14A
No ratechanged toNo rate
Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.06 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.06 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.06 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.06 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $246.53 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $246.53 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $246.53 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $246.53 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $252.91 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $252.91 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $252.91 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $252.91 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $248.78 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $255.98 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $255.98 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $255.98 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $255.98 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $261.43 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $261.43 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $261.43 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $261.43 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $262.06 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $262.06 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $262.06 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $262.06 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $269.64 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $269.64 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $269.64 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $269.64 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $271.42 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $271.42 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $271.42 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $271.42 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $272.56 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $272.56 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $272.56 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $272.56 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $272.00 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $272.00 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $272.00 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $272.00 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $276.41 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $276.41 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $276.41 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $276.41 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $280.71 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $280.71 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $279.32 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $279.32 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $276.03 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $276.03 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $276.03 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $276.03 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the South Dakota rate applies
South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Agar
- Agency Village
- Akaska
- Albee
- Alcester
- Alexandria
- Allen
43254 billing questions
When should 43254 be chosen over 43251?
Choose 43254 when the endoscopist performs mucosal resection. Use 43251 for lesion removal by snare when the documented technique is not mucosal resection.
Can a biopsy be reported with the resection?
43254 represents the mucosal resection, not a separate diagnostic biopsy of that same resected lesion. Document any separate lesion sampled and review endoscopy family pricing when related procedures are performed during the session.
Does 43254 have a global period?
It has a 0-day global period. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included.
Should modifier 50 be appended for lesions on both sides?
No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this upper-GI endoscopic procedure.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be billed?
An assistant at surgery is not paid under the statutory restriction. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
What should the procedure note support?
Document the lesion's location, the mucosal resection technique, and the tissue removed. The record should make clear that the service was mucosal resection rather than biopsy or routine snare removal.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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