CPT code 43276: ERCP stent exchange, with dilation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Reports ERCP removal and exchange of a biliary or pancreatic duct stent, including dilation performed to facilitate the exchange.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality17.1K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $397.45 for 43276 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$397.45Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 43276 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 43276 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 43276 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 43276 covers

During ERCP, a gastroenterologist advances an endoscope through the mouth into the duodenum to reach a biliary or pancreatic duct. This service covers removing an existing duct stent and exchanging it for a replacement; dilation may be performed as part of that work. Exchanges may be needed when a stent is obstructed or has migrated, or as part of ongoing management of a duct stricture. ERCP is generally performed in a hospital or ambulatory endoscopy setting.

Report the service for each stent exchanged, and document the duct, stent removal and replacement, and any dilation performed. Dilation included in the exchange is not a separate service for that same work. When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies. The procedure has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this anatomy and descriptor. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 43276

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 43276 runs from $389.41 in Arkansas to $554.85 in Alaska. South Dakota pays $397.45. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

43276 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$397.45
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$438.02+$40.57
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$455.97+$58.52
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$473.27+$75.82
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$464.08+$66.63
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$472.75+$75.30
  7. Alaska · Alaska$554.85+$157.40

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

43276 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$392.66
ArkansasArkansas—$389.41
ArizonaArizona—$411.41
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$421.31
Chico, CACalifornia—$418.35
El Centro, CACalifornia—$418.51
Fresno, CACalifornia—$418.35
Hanford, CACalifornia—$418.35

43276 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
43276 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 43276 in every payment locality

How the 43276 rate is calculated

Each of 43276’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43276

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work8.62

8.62 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.95

2.95 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.98

0.98 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

12.5500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$419.18

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,200

Code
43276
Physician work
8.62
Practice expense
2.95
Malpractice
0.98

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Facility calculation for 43276 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work8.62× 1.0008.6200
Practice expense2.95× 1.0002.9500
Malpractice0.98× 0.3360.3293
Total RVUs11.8993
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, South Dakota$397.45

Facility: (8.62 × 1 + 2.95 × 1 + 0.98 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $397.45

Open 43276 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 43276

The CMS indicators that decide how 43276 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 43276

ERCP stent exchange, with dilation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43276 without 51 · national facility

$419.18

ERCP stent exchange, with dilation

43276-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$209.59

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 43276 has changed in South Dakota

43276 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    No ratechanged toNo rate

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$397.45RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$397.45RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$397.45RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$397.45RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$437.76RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$437.76RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$437.76RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$437.76RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$449.88RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$449.88RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$449.88RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$449.88RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$442.54RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$455.49RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$455.49RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$455.49RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$455.49RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$465.46RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$465.46RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$465.46RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$465.46RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$467.78RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$467.78RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$467.78RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$467.78RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$480.66RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$480.66RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$480.66RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$480.66RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$484.21RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$484.21RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$484.21RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$484.21RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$485.70RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$485.70RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$485.70RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$485.70RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$484.80RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$484.80RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$484.80RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$484.80RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$488.59RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$488.59RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$488.59RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$488.59RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$496.17RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$496.17RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$493.70RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$493.70RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$492.41RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$492.41RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$492.41RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$492.41RVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 43276 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

43276 billing questions

When should 43276 be selected instead of 43274?

Use 43276 when an existing biliary or pancreatic duct stent is removed and exchanged. Code 43274 describes placement of a stent without the exchange service.

How is the number of units determined?

Report one unit for each stent exchanged. The record should identify the stents removed and replaced.

Can dilation be reported separately?

Dilation performed as part of the stent exchange is included. Document the duct and the work performed; do not separately report that same dilation as 43277.

Can 43275 be used when the stent is removed?

43275 describes removal without exchange. When the existing stent is removed and replaced, 43276 represents the exchange service.

Does modifier 50 apply, or can an assistant be paid?

Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for 43276.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43276PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,200 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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