CPT code 43278: ERCP ablation, with dilation when performed2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in New Mexico
Reports ERCP treatment that ablates a lesion in a bile or pancreatic duct, including associated guidewire passage and dilation when performed.
In New Mexico, Medicare pays $374.84 for 43278 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 43278 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 43278 covers
During ERCP, the endoscopist advances an endoscope to the duodenum, accesses the biliary or pancreatic duct, and ablates a ductal tumor, polyp, or other lesion. The service is typically performed by a gastroenterologist in a hospital or endoscopy facility, often to treat an intraductal lesion identified during evaluation or treatment of a duct abnormality. Guidewire passage and pre- or post-ablation dilation are included when performed; dilation alone is not the defining service.
Select this code when the documented ERCP includes ablation of a ductal lesion, rather than dilation alone, stone removal, or stent work without lesion ablation. The procedure note should identify the treated duct and lesion, describe the ablation performed, and record any associated dilation. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, endoscopy family pricing applies. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How New Mexico compares for 43278
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 43278 runs from $349.71 in Arkansas to $498.13 in Alaska. New Mexico pays $374.84. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- New Mexico · this page$374.84
- Los Angeles, CA · California$393.62+$18.78
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$409.57+$34.73
- Miami, FL · Florida$424.53+$49.69
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$416.31+$41.47
- Manhattan, NY · New York$424.46+$49.62
- Alaska · Alaska$498.13+$123.29
Other areas in New Mexico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $352.63 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $349.71 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $369.47 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $378.56 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $375.92 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $376.07 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $375.92 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $375.92 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $375.92 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $375.92 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $375.92 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $406.84 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $388.98 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $375.92 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $375.92 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $385.39 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $386.82 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $385.17 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $388.40 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $421.90 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $420.92 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $430.87 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $426.84 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $379.77 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $387.61 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $385.02 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $391.09 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $375.92 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $405.42 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $375.92 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $375.92 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $378.89 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $394.58 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $373.71 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $401.07 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $387.11 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $384.47 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $372.34 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $376.46 |
| IowaIowa | — | $351.30 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $353.95 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $398.73 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $385.00 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $403.08 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $354.96 |
| KansasKansas | — | $353.42 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $364.02 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $375.10 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $364.91 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $401.17 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $379.40 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $393.98 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $377.70 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $358.28 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $364.90 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $393.23 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $372.39 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $358.57 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $370.30 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $372.19 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $363.32 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $356.40 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $376.37 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $359.94 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $359.17 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $351.46 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $376.47 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $408.97 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $397.80 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $371.66 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $434.75 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $402.64 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $422.07 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $363.32 |
| OhioOhio | — | $368.87 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $360.37 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $383.05 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $367.44 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $390.35 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $367.49 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $376.98 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $381.14 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $365.27 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $357.13 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $354.83 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $378.82 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $366.31 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $371.29 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $374.26 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $373.75 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $372.87 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $388.79 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $369.04 |
| UtahUtah | — | $368.09 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $366.36 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $376.98 |
| VermontVermont | — | $361.18 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $377.58 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $404.32 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $352.56 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $377.23 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $368.87 |
43278 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 43278 rate is calculated
Each of 43278’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 43278
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work7.72
7.72 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense2.68
2.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.87
0.87 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
11.2700
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$376.43
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact New Mexico inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,202
- Code
- 43278
- Physician work
- 7.72
- Practice expense
- 2.68
- Malpractice
- 0.87
GPCI2026.csv
77
- Locality
- New Mexico
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.917
- Malpractice
- 1.201
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 7.72 | × 1.000 | 7.7200 |
| Practice expense | 2.68 | × 0.917 | 2.4576 |
| Malpractice | 0.87 | × 1.201 | 1.0449 |
| Total RVUs | 11.2224 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, New Mexico$374.84
Facility: (7.72 × 1 + 2.68 × 0.917 + 0.87 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $374.84
Payment rules and modifiers for 43278
The CMS indicators that decide how 43278 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 43278
ERCP ablation, with dilation when performed
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 3 | Endoscopy family rules apply. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
43278 without 51 · national facility
$376.43
ERCP ablation, with dilation when performed
43278-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$188.22
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 43278 has changed in New Mexico
43278 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2014
RVU14A
No ratechanged toNo rate
Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $374.84 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $374.84 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $374.84 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $374.84 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $406.07 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $406.07 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $406.07 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $406.07 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $417.67 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $417.67 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $417.67 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $417.67 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $410.85 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $421.20 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $421.20 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $421.20 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $421.20 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $429.68 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $429.68 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $429.68 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $429.68 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $430.05 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $430.05 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $430.05 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $430.05 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $445.41 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $445.41 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $445.41 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $445.41 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $455.17 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $455.17 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $455.17 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $455.17 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $456.78 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $456.78 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $456.78 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $456.78 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $453.58 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $453.58 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $453.58 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $453.58 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $455.90 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $455.90 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $455.90 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $455.90 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $466.19 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $466.19 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $463.87 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $463.87 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $461.44 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $461.44 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $461.44 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $461.44 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the New Mexico rate applies
New Mexico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 528 cities and communities in New Mexico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abeytas
- Abiquiu
- Acomita Lake
- Adelino
- Agua Fria
- Alamillo
- Alamo
- Alamogordo
43278 billing questions
How is this different from ERCP dilation code 43277?
Report 43278 when the ERCP includes ablation of a ductal lesion. Use 43277 for qualifying duct or ampulla dilation when lesion ablation is not performed.
Is dilation separately reported with 43278?
Pre- or post-ablation dilation and guidewire passage are included when performed as part of the lesion-ablation service.
Can 43278 be reported with another endoscopy on the same date?
Related endoscopies performed together are subject to endoscopy family pricing. Document each service performed; CMS payment follows that pricing rule.
What documentation supports reporting 43278?
The ERCP report should identify the bile or pancreatic duct lesion treated and describe the ablation. Include any dilation performed and the duct involved.
Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be paid for this procedure?
CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for 43278. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Does this code have a postoperative global period?
It has a 0-day global period. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
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