CPT code 43310: Esophageal repair, thoracic approach, no fistula2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Dakota

Reports surgical repair of an esophageal injury or defect through a thoracic approach when the operation does not include tracheoesophageal fistula repair.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality14 Medicare services in 2024

In North Dakota, Medicare pays $1,272.73 for 43310 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,272.73Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 43310 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 43310 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in North Dakota
  2. What 43310 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 43310 covers

This code describes operative repair of an esophageal defect reached through the chest, without repair of a tracheoesophageal fistula. Thoracic or general surgeons may use it for a perforation or other esophageal injury requiring surgical closure or reconstruction. The operative report should establish the thoracic route and describe the defect and repair; an esophageal injury treated through a cervical approach belongs to a different code in this family.

Select the code based on the documented approach and whether a tracheoesophageal fistula is repaired, not simply on the diagnosis of an esophageal perforation. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For other procedures performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this single esophageal repair. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team-surgery payment is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How North Dakota compares for 43310

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 43310 runs from $1,237.78 in Wisconsin to $1,752.92 in Alaska. North Dakota pays $1,272.73. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

43310 in North Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. North Dakota · this page$1,272.73
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,423.73+$151.00
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,529.78+$257.05
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,742.93+$470.20
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,686.69+$413.96
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,634.79+$362.06
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,752.92+$480.19

Other areas in North Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

43310 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,265.85
ArkansasArkansas—$1,249.60
ArizonaArizona—$1,359.28
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,364.35
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,346.94
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,348.02
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,346.94
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,346.94

43310 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
43310 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 43310 in every payment locality

How the 43310 rate is calculated

Each of 43310’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43310

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work25.60

25.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.89

9.89 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice6.44

6.44 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

41.9300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,400.50

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact North Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,220

Code
43310
Physician work
25.60
Practice expense
9.89
Malpractice
6.44

GPCI2026.csv

84

Locality
North Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.406
Facility calculation for 43310 in North Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work25.60× 1.00025.6000
Practice expense9.89× 1.0009.8900
Malpractice6.44× 0.4062.6146
Total RVUs38.1046
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, North Dakota$1272.73

Facility: (25.6 × 1 + 9.89 × 1 + 6.44 × 0.406) × $33.4009 = $1272.73

Open 43310 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 43310

43310 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 43310

Esophageal repair, thoracic approach, no fistula

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 43310

Esophageal repair, thoracic approach, no fistula

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43310 without 51 · national facility

$1,400.50

Esophageal repair, thoracic approach, no fistula

43310-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$700.25

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 43310 has changed in North Dakota

43310 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,272.73RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,272.73RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,272.73RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,272.73RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,323.76RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,323.76RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,323.76RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,323.76RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,356.64RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,356.64RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,356.64RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,356.64RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,334.50RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,368.04RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,368.04RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,368.04RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,368.04RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,388.23RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,388.23RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,388.23RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,388.23RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,396.38RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,396.38RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,396.38RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,396.38RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,438.01RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,438.01RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,438.01RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,438.01RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,446.96RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,446.96RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,445.01RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,445.01RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,444.73RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,444.73RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,444.73RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,444.73RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,437.64RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,437.64RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,437.64RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,437.64RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,450.72RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,450.72RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,450.72RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,450.72RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,444.98RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,444.98RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,437.79RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,437.79RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,442.09RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,442.09RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,442.09RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,442.09RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,407.00RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,407.00RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,407.00RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,407.00RVU13AR

Price 43310 for an earlier date of service

Where the North Dakota rate applies

North Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 406 cities and communities in North Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abercrombie
  • Adams
  • Alamo
  • Alexander
  • Alice
  • Almont
  • Alsen
  • Ambrose

Browse all communities in North Dakota

43310 billing questions

How does 43310 differ from 43300?

43310 is for repair through a thoracic approach; 43300 is the corresponding repair through a cervical approach. The operative report must support the route used.

When should 43312 be used instead?

Use 43312 when the thoracic esophageal operation also repairs a tracheoesophageal fistula. 43310 describes thoracic repair without that fistula repair.

What documentation supports 43310?

The operative report should identify the esophageal defect, describe the repair, document the thoracic approach, and clarify whether a tracheoesophageal fistula was repaired.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this single esophageal repair.

How are assistant and co-surgeon services handled?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team-surgery payment is not permitted.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43310PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,220 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for North DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 84 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 43310 pays in North Dakota?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets

Put 43310 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Build my fee sheet