CPT code 43415: Esophageal repair, thoracic or abdominal approach2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Puerto Rico

Open repair of an esophageal wound through a thoracic or abdominal approach, typically reported for operative treatment of an injury or perforation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality117 Medicare services in 2024

In Puerto Rico, Medicare pays $2,415.47 for 43415 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$2,415.47Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 43415 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 43415 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Puerto Rico
  2. What 43415 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 43415 covers

This code describes operative repair of an esophageal wound reached through the chest or abdomen. It may be used for a traumatic injury or an esophageal perforation requiring open surgical closure. A thoracic or general surgeon typically performs the repair in a hospital operating room; the approach documented in the operative report distinguishes it from cervical repair.

Report the code when the surgeon’s work addresses a wound in the esophagus, not closure of a surgically created esophagostomy. The operative report should identify the injury, its location, the approach, and the repair performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Puerto Rico compares for 43415

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 43415 runs from $2,135.49 in Wisconsin to $3,018.28 in Alaska. Puerto Rico pays $2,415.47. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

43415 in Puerto Rico vs other payment areas
  1. Puerto Rico · this page$2,415.47
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$2,458.00+$42.53
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$2,639.20+$223.73
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$3,000.82+$585.35
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$2,903.94+$488.47
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$2,818.39+$402.92
  7. Alaska · Alaska$3,018.28+$602.81

Other areas in Puerto Rico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

43415 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$2,181.80
ArkansasArkansas—$2,153.68
ArizonaArizona—$2,343.46
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$2,354.71
Chico, CACalifornia—$2,324.94
El Centro, CACalifornia—$2,326.78
Fresno, CACalifornia—$2,324.94
Hanford, CACalifornia—$2,324.94

43415 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
43415 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 43415 in every payment locality

How the 43415 rate is calculated

Each of 43415’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43415

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work43.76

43.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense17.52

17.52 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice11.01

11.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

72.2900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$2,414.55

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Puerto Rico inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,247

Code
43415
Physician work
43.76
Practice expense
17.52
Malpractice
11.01

GPCI2026.csv

91

Locality
Puerto Rico
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.011
Malpractice
0.985
Facility calculation for 43415 in Puerto Rico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work43.76× 1.00043.7600
Practice expense17.52× 1.01117.7127
Malpractice11.01× 0.98510.8448
Total RVUs72.3176
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Puerto Rico$2415.47

Facility: (43.76 × 1 + 17.52 × 1.011 + 11.01 × 0.985) × $33.4009 = $2415.47

Open 43415 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 43415

43415 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 43415

Esophageal repair, thoracic or abdominal approach

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 43415

Esophageal repair, thoracic or abdominal approach

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43415 without 51 · national facility

$2,414.55

Esophageal repair, thoracic or abdominal approach

43415-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,207.28

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 43415 has changed in Puerto Rico

43415 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$2,415.47RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$2,415.47RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$2,415.47RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$2,415.47RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$2,472.03RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$2,472.03RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$2,472.03RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$2,472.03RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$2,545.99RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$2,545.99RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$2,545.99RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$2,545.99RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$2,504.44RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$2,576.15RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$2,576.44RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$2,576.44RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$2,576.44RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$2,608.72RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$2,608.72RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$2,608.72RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$2,608.72RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$2,615.57RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$2,615.57RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$2,615.57RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$2,615.57RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$2,691.25RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$2,691.25RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$2,691.25RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$2,691.25RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$2,691.76RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$2,691.76RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$2,691.76RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$2,691.76RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$2,694.74RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$2,694.74RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$2,694.74RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$2,694.74RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$2,444.29RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$2,444.29RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$2,444.29RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$2,444.29RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$2,210.57RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$2,210.57RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$2,210.57RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$2,210.57RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$2,212.47RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$2,212.47RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$2,201.46RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$2,201.46RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$2,191.96RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$2,191.96RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$2,191.96RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$2,191.96RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$2,110.89RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$2,110.89RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$2,110.89RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$2,110.89RVU13AR

Price 43415 for an earlier date of service

Where the Puerto Rico rate applies

Puerto Rico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 292 cities and communities in Puerto Rico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aceitunas
  • Adjuntas
  • Aguada
  • Aguadilla
  • Aguas Buenas
  • Aguas Claras
  • Aguilita
  • Aibonito

Browse all communities in Puerto Rico

43415 billing questions

How does this differ from 43410?

43415 is for repair through a thoracic or abdominal approach. 43410 is the cervical-approach repair.

Can this be used to close an esophagostomy?

No. Closure of a surgically created esophagostomy is described by codes such as 43420 or 43425, depending on the approach.

What documentation supports reporting 43415?

The operative report should establish that an esophageal wound was repaired and document its location, the thoracic or abdominal approach, and the repair performed.

How does the global period affect billing?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Should modifier 50 be appended for an esophageal wound?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code because of the descriptor or anatomy.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43415PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,247 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Puerto RicoGPCI2026.csv, line 91 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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