CPT code 43420: Esophageal repair, cervical approach2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Dakota

Reports operative repair of an esophageal opening through a cervical approach, including repair associated with an esophageal diverticulum.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality26 Medicare services in 2024

In North Dakota, Medicare pays $831.36 for 43420 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$831.36Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 43420 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 43420 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in North Dakota
  2. What 43420 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 43420 covers

43420 describes operative repair of an esophageal opening reached through the neck. A typical situation is reconstruction after addressing an esophageal diverticulum. The surgeon closes or reconstructs the esophageal defect; this is an operative service, generally performed in a hospital operating room by a surgeon such as a thoracic or head-and-neck surgeon. The cervical route distinguishes this code from the thoracic approach in the same code family.

Select the code based on the operative approach and the nature of the defect. The operative report should identify the opening being repaired, the cervical approach, and the work performed; repair of an esophageal wound or injury is represented by different codes. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires medical-necessity documentation, co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team-surgery payment is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How North Dakota compares for 43420

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 43420 runs from $804.46 in Arkansas to $1,132.57 in Alaska. North Dakota pays $831.36. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

43420 in North Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. North Dakota · this page$831.36
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$920.57+$89.21
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$962.25+$130.89
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,011.19+$179.83
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$987.24+$155.88
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,001.44+$170.08
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,132.57+$301.21

Other areas in North Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

43420 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$812.57
ArkansasArkansas—$804.46
ArizonaArizona—$859.45
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$882.19
Chico, CACalifornia—$875.27
El Centro, CACalifornia—$875.67
Fresno, CACalifornia—$875.27
Hanford, CACalifornia—$875.27

43420 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
43420 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 43420 in every payment locality

How the 43420 rate is calculated

Each of 43420’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43420

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work16.36

16.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.56

7.56 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.39

2.39 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

26.3100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$878.78

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact North Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,248

Code
43420
Physician work
16.36
Practice expense
7.56
Malpractice
2.39

GPCI2026.csv

84

Locality
North Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.406
Facility calculation for 43420 in North Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work16.36× 1.00016.3600
Practice expense7.56× 1.0007.5600
Malpractice2.39× 0.4060.9703
Total RVUs24.8903
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, North Dakota$831.36

Facility: (16.36 × 1 + 7.56 × 1 + 2.39 × 0.406) × $33.4009 = $831.36

Open 43420 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 43420

43420 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 43420

Esophageal repair, cervical approach

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 43420

Esophageal repair, cervical approach

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43420 without 51 · national facility

$878.78

Esophageal repair, cervical approach

43420-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$439.39

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 43420 has changed in North Dakota

43420 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$831.36RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$831.36RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$831.36RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$831.36RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$955.55RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$955.55RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$955.55RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$955.55RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$980.03RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$980.03RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$980.03RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$980.03RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$964.04RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$991.12RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$991.12RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$991.12RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$991.12RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$993.74RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$993.74RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$993.74RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$993.74RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$985.08RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$985.08RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$985.08RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$985.08RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,007.65RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,007.65RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,007.65RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,007.65RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,012.03RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,012.03RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,012.03RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,012.03RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,002.61RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,002.61RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,002.61RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,002.61RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,013.12RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,013.12RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,013.12RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,013.12RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,019.14RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,019.14RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,019.14RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,019.14RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,020.61RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,020.61RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,015.54RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,015.54RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,022.17RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,022.17RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,022.17RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,022.17RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,001.69RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,001.69RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,001.69RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,001.69RVU13AR

Price 43420 for an earlier date of service

Where the North Dakota rate applies

North Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 406 cities and communities in North Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abercrombie
  • Adams
  • Alamo
  • Alexander
  • Alice
  • Almont
  • Alsen
  • Ambrose

Browse all communities in North Dakota

43420 billing questions

How does 43420 differ from 43425?

The approach determines the choice: 43420 is for a cervical repair, while 43425 is for a thoracic repair. The operative report should support the route used.

When should an esophageal wound repair code be considered instead?

Use the wound-repair code family when repairing an esophageal wound or injury. 43420 describes repair of an esophageal opening through a cervical approach.

What documentation supports reporting 43420?

Document the esophageal defect or opening, the cervical approach, and the repair performed. The operative report should make clear whether the service was repair of an opening rather than repair of a wound or injury.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this esophageal repair.

How is 43420 handled when other procedures occur in the same session?

CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and applies the standard multiple-procedure reduction to the other procedures. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care.

What documentation is needed for assistant or co-surgeon payment?

Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team-surgery payment is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43420PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,248 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for North DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 84 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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