CPT code 43453: Esophageal dilation, balloon with fluoroscopy2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Reports balloon dilation of an esophageal narrowing when the catheter is positioned and the procedure is performed with fluoroscopic guidance.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.4K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $827.69 for 43453 in the office and $73.50 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$827.69Office (non-facility)
$73.50Hospital or facility
−0.5%vs the national office rate ($831.68)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 43453 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 43453 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 43453 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 43453 covers

This service enlarges a narrowed segment of the esophagus by inflating a balloon catheter under fluoroscopic guidance. It may be used for conditions such as a benign stricture, ring, or web that limits passage through the esophagus. A gastroenterologist or interventional radiologist typically performs the dilation in a hospital or outpatient procedure setting. The fluoroscopic balloon approach distinguishes this service from dilation performed through an endoscope or with an unguided bougie.

Report the service when the esophageal dilation uses a balloon catheter with fluoroscopic guidance. Documentation should identify the narrowing and its location, the balloon-catheter technique, and the fluoroscopic guidance used. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate; assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted, and co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 43453

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 43453 runs from $718.80 in Arkansas to $1,178.65 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $827.69. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

43453 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$827.69
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$974.26+$146.57
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$973.66+$145.97
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$872.85+$45.16
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$843.69+$16.00
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$964.48+$136.79
  7. Alaska · Alaska$902.56+$74.87

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

43453 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$731.58$71.67
ArkansasArkansas$718.80$70.95
ArizonaArizona$806.64$75.83
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$905.07$78.48
Chico, CACalifornia$904.54$77.95
El Centro, CACalifornia$904.57$77.98
Fresno, CACalifornia$904.54$77.95
Hanford, CACalifornia$904.54$77.95

43453 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$718.80

$1,041.60

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
43453 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$902.561
AL$731.581
AR$718.801
AZ$806.641
CA$904.54–$1,178.6529
CO$880.831
CT$893.911
DC$973.661
DE$821.951
FL$800.39–$872.853
GA$748.61–$845.512
GU$936.001
HI$936.001
IA$761.761
ID$766.121
IL$767.21–$857.704
IN$771.661
KS$753.831
KY$744.601
LA$741.74–$786.492
MA$872.53–$984.202
MD$841.01–$973.663
ME$767.02–$822.442
MI$764.61–$808.512
MN$850.071
MO$723.90–$794.263
MS$721.711
MT$831.671
NC$777.261
ND$828.111
NE$767.891
NH$862.911
NJ$905.85–$959.762
NM$768.161
NV$831.461
NY$790.90–$987.175
OH$763.881
OK$746.891
OR$826.78–$917.452
PA$767.40–$865.642
PR$840.171
RI$857.641
SC$771.511
SD$827.691
TN$757.931
TX$761.06–$876.328
UT$784.271
VA$816.66–$973.662
VI$840.171
VT$820.911
WA$872.18–$1,009.912
WI$794.771
WV$732.111
WY$830.121

See 43453 in every payment locality

How the 43453 rate is calculated

Each of 43453’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43453

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.37

1.37 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense23.35

23.35 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.18

0.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

24.9000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$831.68

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,251

Code
43453
Physician work
1.37
Practice expense
23.35
Malpractice
0.18

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 43453 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.37× 1.0001.3700
Practice expense23.35× 1.00023.3500
Malpractice0.18× 0.3360.0605
Total RVUs24.7805
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$827.69

Office: (1.37 × 1 + 23.35 × 1 + 0.18 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $827.69

Facility: (1.37 × 1 + 0.77 × 1 + 0.18 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $73.50

Open 43453 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 43453

The CMS indicators that decide how 43453 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 43453

Esophageal dilation, balloon with fluoroscopy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43453 without 51 · national office

$831.68

Esophageal dilation, balloon with fluoroscopy

43453-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$415.84

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 43453 has changed in South Dakota

43453 · Office / nonfacility

$827.69

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $94.11 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $733.58 to $827.69 (12.8%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $733.58changed to$827.69

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 1.41 changed to 1.37
    • Practice expense RVU 21.20 changed to 23.35
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $786.00changed to$733.58

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 22.13 changed to 21.20
    • Malpractice RVU 0.19 changed to 0.18

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $773.18changed to$786.00

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $819.03changed to$773.18

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 22.69 changed to 22.13
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $868.70changed to$819.03

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 23.63 changed to 22.69
    • Malpractice RVU 0.18 changed to 0.19
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $926.95changed to$868.70

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 25.10 changed to 23.63
    • Malpractice RVU 0.16 changed to 0.18

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $901.12changed to$926.95

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 23.50 changed to 25.10
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $913.01changed to$901.12

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 23.85 changed to 23.50
    • Malpractice RVU 0.19 changed to 0.16
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $931.67changed to$913.01

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 24.40 changed to 23.85
    • Malpractice RVU 0.18 changed to 0.19

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $920.94changed to$931.67

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 24.18 changed to 24.40
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $979.10changed to$920.94

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Work RVU 1.51 changed to 1.41
    • Practice expense RVU 25.76 changed to 24.18
    • Malpractice RVU 0.19 changed to 0.18
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $998.52changed to$979.10

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 26.19 changed to 25.76
    • Malpractice RVU 0.22 changed to 0.19

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $993.55changed to$998.52

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $986.61changed to$993.55

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 25.94 changed to 26.19
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $306.87changed to$986.61

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 7.41 changed to 25.94
    • Malpractice RVU 0.23 changed to 0.22
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $306.87

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$827.69$73.50RVU26D
2026-07-01$827.69$73.50RVU26C
2026-04-01$827.69$73.50RVU26B
2026-01-01$827.69$73.50RVU26A
2025-10-01$733.58$80.18RVU25D
2025-07-01$733.58$80.18RVU25C
2025-04-01$733.58$80.18RVU25B
2025-01-01$733.58$80.18RVU25A
2024-10-01$786.00$81.97RVU24D
2024-07-01$786.00$81.97RVU24C
2024-04-01$786.00$81.97RVU24B
2024-03-09$786.00$81.97RVU24AR
2024-01-01$773.18$80.64RVU24A
2023-10-01$819.03$82.32RVU23D
2023-07-01$819.03$82.32RVU23C
2023-04-01$819.03$82.32RVU23B
2023-01-01$819.03$82.32RVU23A
2022-10-01$868.70$83.49RVU22D
2022-07-01$868.70$83.49RVU22C
2022-04-01$868.70$83.49RVU22B
2022-01-01$868.70$83.49RVU22A
2021-10-01$926.95$83.59RVU21D
2021-07-01$926.95$83.59RVU21C
2021-04-01$926.95$83.59RVU21B
2021-01-01$926.95$83.59RVU21A
2020-10-01$901.12$85.49RVU20D
2020-07-01$901.12$85.49RVU20C
2020-04-01$901.12$85.49RVU20B
2020-01-01$901.12$85.49RVU20A
2019-10-01$913.01$85.91RVU19D
2019-07-01$913.01$85.91RVU19C
2019-04-01$913.01$85.91RVU19B
2019-01-01$913.01$85.91RVU19A
2018-10-01$931.67$86.40RVU18D
2018-07-01$931.67$86.40RVU18C
2018-04-01$931.67$86.40RVU18B
2018-01-01$931.67$86.40RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$920.94$86.53RVU17D
2017-07-01$920.94$86.53RVU17C
2017-04-01$920.94$86.53RVU17B
2017-01-01$920.94$86.53RVU17A
2016-10-01$979.10$91.52RVU16D
2016-07-01$979.10$91.52RVU16C
2016-04-01$979.10$91.52RVU16B
2016-01-01$979.10$91.52RVU16A
2015-10-01$998.52$93.36RVU15D
2015-07-01$998.52$93.36RVU15C
2015-04-01$993.55$92.89RVU15B
2015-01-01$993.55$92.89RVU15A
2014-10-01$986.61$93.55RVU14D
2014-07-01$986.61$93.55RVU14C
2014-04-01$986.61$93.55RVU14B
2014-01-01$986.61$93.55RVU14A
2013-10-01$306.87$93.54RVU13D
2013-07-01$306.87$93.54RVU13C
2013-04-01$306.87$93.54RVU13B
2013-01-01$306.87$93.54RVU13AR

Price 43453 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

43453 billing questions

How does this differ from 43450?

43453 is for balloon-catheter dilation under fluoroscopic guidance. 43450 describes dilation with an unguided sound or bougie.

When would an endoscopic dilation code be more appropriate?

Use an endoscopic dilation code when dilation is performed through an endoscope. For example, 43249 and 43233 distinguish endoscopic balloon dilation by balloon diameter.

Is same-day postoperative care separately reported?

Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in this service's 0-day global period.

Can modifier 50 be used for dilation on both sides?

No. The code's descriptor or anatomy makes bilateral adjustment inappropriate.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full; other procedures in the session are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43453PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,251 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 43453 pays in South Dakota?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 43453 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist