CPT code 43645: Gastric bypass, small-intestine reconstruction2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports laparoscopic gastric bypass with small-intestine reconstruction intended to limit absorption, rather than a standard Roux-en-Y bypass alone.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities218 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $1,718.14 for 43645 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 43645

Gastric bypass, small-intestine reconstruction

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
30.74
Total RVUs
51.44
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$1,718.14

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 43645 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 43645 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 43645 covers

A bariatric surgeon performs this laparoscopically to create a gastric bypass and reconstruct the small intestine in a way intended to limit nutrient absorption. It represents a more extensive intestinal reconstruction than a standard laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. The operation is typically performed in a hospital or other surgical facility for treatment of severe obesity; the operative report should identify the bypass and intestinal reconstruction performed.

Select this code when the documented laparoscopic operation includes both gastric bypass and the small-intestine reconstruction to limit absorption. A standard Roux-en-Y bypass without that reconstruction is reported with 43644. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team-surgery payment is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 43645 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

43645 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$1,548.02
AlaskaUnavailable$2,137.22
ArizonaUnavailable$1,666.10
ArkansasUnavailable$1,527.47
Atlanta, GAUnavailable$1,782.40
Austin, TXUnavailable$1,713.71
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$1,672.11
Baltimore area, MDUnavailable$1,829.47
Beaumont, TXUnavailable$1,661.06
Brazoria, TXUnavailable$1,662.98

43645 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

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43645 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 43645 rate is calculated

Each of 43645’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43645

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work30.74

30.74 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense12.59

12.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice8.11

8.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

51.4400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,718.14

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 43645

43645 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 43645

Gastric bypass, small-intestine reconstruction

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 43645

Gastric bypass, small-intestine reconstruction

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43645 without 51 · national facility

$1,718.14

Gastric bypass, small-intestine reconstruction

43645-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$859.07

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

43645 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 43645

    Gastric bypass, small-intestine reconstruction30.74 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 43644

    Gastric bypass, roux-en-Y, laparoscopic28.67 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 43847

    Bariatric surgery, small-intestine reconstruction29.52 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 43659

    Laparoscopic stomach procedure, unlisted procedure0 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

43644Gastric bypassRoux-en-Y, laparoscopic
43644 describes laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Choose 43645 when the operation also reconstructs the small intestine to limit absorption.
43847Bariatric surgerySmall-intestine reconstruction
Both describe gastric bypass with intestinal reconstruction to limit absorption, but 43847 is the open approach; 43645 is laparoscopic.
43659Laparoscopic stomach procedureUnlisted procedure
43659 is an unlisted laparoscopic stomach procedure. Use 43645 when the documented bypass and intestinal reconstruction match its defined service.

43645 billing questions

How is 43645 distinguished from 43644?

Use 43645 when the laparoscopic gastric bypass includes small-intestine reconstruction intended to limit absorption. Code 43644 describes the laparoscopic Roux-en-Y bypass.

What operative documentation supports 43645?

The operative report should describe the laparoscopic approach, gastric bypass, and the small-intestine reconstruction that limits absorption. A statement that bariatric bypass was performed alone does not establish those details.

How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative billing?

The global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. Those included services are part of the surgical global package.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to a 50% reduction.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team-surgery payment is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43645PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,276 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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