CPT code 44121: Small bowel resection, each additional resection2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Puerto Rico
Reports an additional small-intestine segment resection with anastomosis performed during an operative session that includes the primary resection.
In Puerto Rico, Medicare pays $216.30 for 44121 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 44121 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 44121 covers
This add-on describes another small-intestine segment resection with an anastomosis during the same operative session as the primary resection. A surgeon may perform it when separate diseased segments require individual removal and reconnection, such as in a patient with more than one affected area of bowel. It distinguishes an additional resection and anastomosis from simply removing a longer continuous segment.
Report 44121 with the applicable primary procedure, not by itself. The operative report should establish that an additional segment was resected and anastomosed, beyond the resection represented by the primary code. CMS treats this as an add-on code: payment is handled within the primary procedure’s global period. The primary procedure and the additional work should be identifiable in the operative documentation.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Puerto Rico compares for 44121
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 44121 runs from $190.19 in Wisconsin to $275.05 in Alaska. Puerto Rico pays $216.30. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Puerto Rico · this page$216.30
- Los Angeles, CA · California$216.96+$0.66
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$234.71+$18.41
- Miami, FL · Florida$272.56+$56.26
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$263.91+$47.61
- Manhattan, NY · New York$252.48+$36.18
- Alaska · Alaska$275.05+$58.75
Other areas in Puerto Rico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $196.42 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $194.02 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $210.17 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $208.67 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $205.78 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $205.96 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $205.78 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $205.78 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $205.78 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $205.78 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $205.78 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $219.44 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $213.58 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $205.78 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $205.78 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $217.25 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $210.94 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $210.07 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $211.48 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $225.63 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $224.42 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $231.71 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $226.74 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $207.33 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $210.65 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $209.89 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $212.42 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $205.78 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $217.69 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $205.78 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $205.78 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $212.66 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $229.61 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $213.12 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $245.78 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $232.83 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $224.63 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $219.40 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $206.33 |
| IowaIowa | — | $191.82 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $194.72 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $249.79 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $233.42 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $246.01 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $195.43 |
| KansasKansas | — | $195.25 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $209.40 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $219.17 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $210.79 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $225.43 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $213.41 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $229.86 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $215.39 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $200.04 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $202.93 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $239.69 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $217.91 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $192.32 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $213.42 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $214.78 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $210.53 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $202.10 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $216.37 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $201.12 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $195.21 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $191.43 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $213.45 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $233.75 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $229.01 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $220.63 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $210.51 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $263.14 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $233.88 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $248.06 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $204.02 |
| OhioOhio | — | $213.59 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $204.61 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $213.61 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $205.68 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $227.42 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $211.51 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $216.52 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $208.34 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $192.71 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $196.61 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $214.75 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $210.65 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $209.41 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $212.52 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $212.62 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $211.20 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $230.78 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $211.13 |
| UtahUtah | — | $210.63 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $205.32 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $216.30 |
| VermontVermont | — | $198.42 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $211.69 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $225.32 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $190.19 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $227.12 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $207.15 |
44121 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 44121 rate is calculated
Each of 44121’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 44121
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work4.33
4.33 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense1.08
1.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.07
1.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
6.4800
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$216.44
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Puerto Rico inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,336
- Code
- 44121
- Physician work
- 4.33
- Practice expense
- 1.08
- Malpractice
- 1.07
GPCI2026.csv
91
- Locality
- Puerto Rico
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.011
- Malpractice
- 0.985
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 4.33 | × 1.000 | 4.3300 |
| Practice expense | 1.08 | × 1.011 | 1.0919 |
| Malpractice | 1.07 | × 0.985 | 1.0539 |
| Total RVUs | 6.4758 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Puerto Rico$216.30
Facility: (4.33 × 1 + 1.08 × 1.011 + 1.07 × 0.985) × $33.4009 = $216.30
Payment rules and modifiers for 44121
The CMS indicators that decide how 44121 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 44121
Small bowel resection, each additional resection
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | ZZZ | Add-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 80 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
44121 without 80 · national facility
$216.44
Small bowel resection, each additional resection
44121-80 · Assistant: 16%
$34.63
A physician assistant at surgery is paid 16% of the surgeon’s fee schedule amount.
How 44121 has changed in Puerto Rico
44121 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.30 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.30 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.30 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $216.30 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $231.70 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $231.70 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $231.70 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $231.70 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $237.75 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $237.75 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $237.75 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $237.75 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $233.87 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.51 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.62 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.62 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.62 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $246.36 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $246.36 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $246.36 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $246.36 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $247.72 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $247.72 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $247.72 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $247.72 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $254.10 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $254.10 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $254.10 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $254.10 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $253.75 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $253.75 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $253.75 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $253.75 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $253.12 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $253.12 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $253.12 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $253.12 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $231.46 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $231.46 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $231.46 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $231.46 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $209.81 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $209.81 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $209.81 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $209.81 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $210.35 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $210.35 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $209.31 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $209.31 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $207.31 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $207.31 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $207.31 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $207.31 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $199.05 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $199.05 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $199.05 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $199.05 | RVU13AR |
Where the Puerto Rico rate applies
Puerto Rico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 292 cities and communities in Puerto Rico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aceitunas
- Adjuntas
- Aguada
- Aguadilla
- Aguas Buenas
- Aguas Claras
- Aguilita
- Aibonito
44121 billing questions
When is 44121 reported with 44120?
Use 44121 for an additional small-intestine resection and anastomosis beyond the primary resection reported with 44120. The additional work must be documented in the operative report.
Can 44121 be billed by itself?
No. It is an add-on code and must be reported with an applicable primary procedure.
Does a longer single resection support 44121?
Not by itself. The documentation should show another resection and anastomosis, rather than only a longer continuous segment removed as part of the primary resection.
How does 44121 differ from 44125?
44121 represents an additional resection with anastomosis. 44125 describes a small-intestine resection with an enterostomy, a different reconstruction.
How is 44121 paid in relation to the primary procedure?
CMS identifies it as an add-on code paid within the primary procedure’s global period. It cannot be reported without the primary procedure.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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