CPT code 44130: Bowel anastomosis, small bowel to small bowel2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Carolina
Report an open small-bowel connection when a surgeon restores intestinal continuity or creates a bypass, with or without partial resection.
In North Carolina, Medicare pays $1,144.17 for 44130 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 44130 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 44130 covers
A surgeon creates a connection between two portions of intestine, sometimes removing part of the bowel or routing contents around a diseased or obstructed segment. The operation is performed through an abdominal approach and may be used for small-bowel reconstruction or bypass. General and colorectal surgeons typically perform it in an operating room, often during inpatient surgery.
Choose the code when the operative report documents the bowel-to-bowel anastomosis and whether partial resection or bypass was performed. Distinguish it from a resection code that already describes removal of a small-bowel segment with anastomosis. Medicare includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care in the global period. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are reduced to 50%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this single bowel-to-bowel reconstruction.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How North Carolina compares for 44130
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 44130 runs from $1,093.44 in Wisconsin to $1,532.40 in Alaska. North Carolina pays $1,144.17. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- North Carolina · this page$1,144.17
- Los Angeles, CA · California$1,261.24+$117.07
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,349.02+$204.85
- Miami, FL · Florida$1,517.16+$372.99
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,468.50+$324.33
- Manhattan, NY · New York$1,435.27+$291.10
- Alaska · Alaska$1,532.40+$388.23
Other areas in North Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $1,111.87 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $1,097.46 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $1,194.84 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $1,206.67 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $1,192.21 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $1,193.10 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $1,192.21 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $1,192.21 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $1,192.21 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $1,192.21 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $1,192.21 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $1,294.12 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $1,244.23 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $1,192.21 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $1,192.21 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $1,249.47 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $1,228.16 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $1,223.23 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $1,235.88 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $1,339.00 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $1,332.94 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $1,374.17 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $1,349.38 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $1,206.50 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $1,234.64 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $1,223.40 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $1,245.44 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $1,192.21 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $1,285.38 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $1,192.21 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $1,192.21 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $1,221.67 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $1,308.27 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $1,212.42 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $1,379.26 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $1,305.92 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $1,274.15 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $1,229.18 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $1,201.26 |
| IowaIowa | — | $1,095.02 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $1,110.24 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $1,385.09 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $1,302.33 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $1,382.53 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $1,114.88 |
| KansasKansas | — | $1,110.45 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $1,178.77 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $1,235.47 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $1,185.11 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $1,305.20 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $1,223.75 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $1,308.88 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $1,227.39 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $1,136.82 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $1,162.02 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $1,341.55 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $1,224.92 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $1,114.89 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $1,206.45 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $1,215.23 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $1,180.32 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $1,138.08 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $1,230.47 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $1,124.88 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $1,094.29 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $1,222.15 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $1,341.49 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $1,307.50 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $1,239.09 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $1,201.37 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $1,492.58 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $1,332.26 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $1,416.23 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $1,161.23 |
| OhioOhio | — | $1,203.34 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $1,155.49 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $1,233.57 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $1,176.52 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $1,291.83 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $1,193.76 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $1,231.80 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $1,236.21 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $1,178.81 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $1,112.39 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $1,118.00 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $1,231.21 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $1,188.25 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $1,194.35 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $1,210.65 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $1,209.64 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $1,203.58 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $1,301.32 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $1,196.57 |
| UtahUtah | — | $1,192.69 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $1,172.74 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $1,231.80 |
| VermontVermont | — | $1,139.39 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $1,215.17 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $1,309.63 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $1,093.44 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $1,264.16 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $1,184.45 |
44130 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 44130 rate is calculated
Each of 44130’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 44130
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work21.56
21.56 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense9.95
9.95 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice5.34
5.34 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
36.8500
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$1,230.82
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact North Carolina inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,341
- Code
- 44130
- Physician work
- 21.56
- Practice expense
- 9.95
- Malpractice
- 5.34
GPCI2026.csv
83
- Locality
- North Carolina
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.933
- Malpractice
- 0.639
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 21.56 | × 1.000 | 21.5600 |
| Practice expense | 9.95 | × 0.933 | 9.2834 |
| Malpractice | 5.34 | × 0.639 | 3.4123 |
| Total RVUs | 34.2556 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, North Carolina$1144.17
Facility: (21.56 × 1 + 9.95 × 0.933 + 5.34 × 0.639) × $33.4009 = $1144.17
Payment rules and modifiers for 44130
44130 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 44130
Bowel anastomosis, small bowel to small bowel
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.09/0.81/0.10 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 44130
Bowel anastomosis, small bowel to small bowel
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
44130 without 51 · national facility
$1,230.82
Bowel anastomosis, small bowel to small bowel
44130-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$615.41
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 44130 has changed in North Carolina
44130 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,144.17 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,144.17 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,144.17 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,144.17 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,197.38 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,197.38 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,197.38 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,197.38 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,223.77 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,223.77 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,223.77 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $1,223.77 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,203.79 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,254.13 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,254.13 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,254.13 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,254.13 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,293.16 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,293.16 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,293.16 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,293.16 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,292.87 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,292.87 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,292.87 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,292.87 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,309.44 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,309.44 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,309.44 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,309.44 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,291.39 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,291.39 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,291.39 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,291.39 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,287.47 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,287.47 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,287.47 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,287.47 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,290.79 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,290.79 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,290.79 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,290.79 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,294.50 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,294.50 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,294.50 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,294.50 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,296.08 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,296.08 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,289.63 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,289.63 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,272.78 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,272.78 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,272.78 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,272.78 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,244.22 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,244.22 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,244.22 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,244.22 | RVU13AR |
Where the North Carolina rate applies
North Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 785 cities and communities in North Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Advance
- Ahoskie
- Alamance
- Albemarle
- Alexis
- Alliance
- Altamahaw
44130 billing questions
Can the anastomosis be separately reported with a small-bowel resection?
The operative details determine the service reported. Do not separately report an anastomosis that is already included in the selected resection code; the record should support a distinct procedure when 44130 is also reported.
Should modifier 50 be appended?
No. This is a single bowel-to-bowel reconstruction, not a bilateral procedure.
Is the day-before visit or routine postoperative care separately included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care for 90 days.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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