CPT code 44156: Colectomy, proctectomy, continent ileostomy2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia

Reports open removal of the entire colon and rectum with creation of a continent ileostomy, typically for extensive colonic disease requiring this reconstruction.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality14 Medicare services in 2024

In Virginia, Medicare pays $2,041.30 for 44156 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$2,041.30Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 44156 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 44156 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Virginia
  2. What 44156 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 44156 covers

A colorectal surgeon removes the entire colon and rectum through an abdominal operation and forms a continent ileostomy from the small bowel. The internal reservoir connects to a catheterizable abdominal stoma, allowing the patient to empty it by catheter rather than use a conventional external ileostomy appliance. This reconstruction may be performed for extensive disease such as ulcerative colitis or familial adenomatous polyposis when proctectomy and a continent diversion are planned.

Report this code when the operative record supports total colectomy, proctectomy, and creation of the continent ileostomy; a conventional end ileostomy or ileoanal reconstruction represents a different operation. The service has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Virginia compares for 44156

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 44156 runs from $1,896.10 in Wisconsin to $2,672.34 in Miami, FL. Virginia pays $2,041.30. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

44156 in Virginia vs other payment areas
  1. Virginia · this page$2,041.30
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$2,197.97+$156.67
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$2,357.62+$316.32
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$2,672.34+$631.04
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$2,582.68+$541.38
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$2,514.84+$473.54
  7. Alaska · Alaska$2,649.23+$607.93

Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

44156 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,930.48
ArkansasArkansas—$1,904.17
ArizonaArizona—$2,081.92
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$2,100.79
Chico, CACalifornia—$2,074.48
El Centro, CACalifornia—$2,076.11
Fresno, CACalifornia—$2,074.48
Hanford, CACalifornia—$2,074.48

44156 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
44156 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 44156 in every payment locality

How the 44156 rate is calculated

Each of 44156’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 44156

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work36.48

36.48 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense18.03

18.03 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice9.79

9.79 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

64.3000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$2,147.68

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,358

Code
44156
Physician work
36.48
Practice expense
18.03
Malpractice
9.79

GPCI2026.csv

106

Locality
Virginia
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.983
Malpractice
0.706
Facility calculation for 44156 in Virginia
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work36.48× 1.00036.4800
Practice expense18.03× 0.98317.7235
Malpractice9.79× 0.7066.9117
Total RVUs61.1152
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Virginia$2041.30

Facility: (36.48 × 1 + 18.03 × 0.983 + 9.79 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $2041.30

Open 44156 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 44156

44156 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 44156

Colectomy, proctectomy, continent ileostomy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 44156

Colectomy, proctectomy, continent ileostomy

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

44156 without 51 · national facility

$2,147.68

Colectomy, proctectomy, continent ileostomy

44156-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,073.84

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 44156 has changed in Virginia

44156 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$2,041.30RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$2,041.30RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$2,041.30RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$2,041.30RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$2,145.09RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$2,145.09RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$2,145.09RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$2,145.09RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$2,199.78RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$2,199.78RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$2,199.78RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$2,199.78RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$2,163.87RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$2,259.62RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$2,259.62RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$2,259.62RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$2,259.62RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$2,340.71RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$2,340.71RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$2,340.71RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$2,340.71RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$2,350.41RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$2,350.41RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$2,350.41RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$2,350.41RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$2,393.77RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$2,393.77RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$2,393.77RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$2,393.77RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$2,380.51RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$2,380.51RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$2,359.24RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$2,359.24RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$2,375.40RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$2,375.40RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$2,375.40RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$2,375.40RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$2,306.79RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$2,306.79RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$2,306.79RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$2,306.79RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$2,320.89RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$2,320.89RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$2,320.89RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$2,320.89RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$2,340.05RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$2,340.05RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$2,328.41RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$2,328.41RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$2,282.93RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$2,282.93RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$2,282.93RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$2,282.93RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$2,241.04RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$2,241.04RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$2,241.04RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$2,241.04RVU13AR

Price 44156 for an earlier date of service

Where the Virginia rate applies

Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbs Valley
  • Abingdon
  • Accomac
  • Adwolf
  • Afton
  • Alberta
  • Aldie
  • Allison Gap

Browse all communities in Virginia

44156 billing questions

How does this differ from 44155?

Both include total colectomy and proctectomy. Code 44156 includes creation of a continent ileostomy; 44155 describes a conventional ileostomy.

When is 44151 a closer match?

44151 describes total colectomy with a continent ileostomy without proctectomy. Use 44156 when the rectum is also removed.

Does this code include the continent ileostomy?

Yes. Creation of the continent ileostomy is part of the operation represented by this code, alongside total colectomy and proctectomy.

How does 44156 differ from 44157 or 44158?

44157 and 44158 describe ileoanal reconstruction after proctectomy, with 44158 including creation of an ileal reservoir. Code 44156 instead creates a continent abdominal ileostomy.

What documentation supports reporting 44156?

The operative report should establish removal of the entire colon and rectum and formation of a continent, catheterizable ileostomy. It should distinguish this reconstruction from a conventional ileostomy or ileoanal connection.

How are other same-session procedures and surgical assistants handled?

Under the CMS multiple-procedure rule, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 44156PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,358 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VirginiaGPCI2026.csv, line 106 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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