CPT code 44186: Jejunostomy, laparoscopic feeding access2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Alaska

Reports laparoscopic placement of a jejunostomy feeding tube when enteral nutrition must bypass the stomach or oral intake is inadequate.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.9K Medicare services in 2024

In Alaska, Medicare pays $768.12 for 44186 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$768.12Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 44186 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 44186 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Alaska
  2. What 44186 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 44186 covers

A surgeon uses laparoscopic access to create an opening into the jejunum and place a feeding tube for enteral nutrition. The procedure is used when a patient needs nutrition delivered to the small intestine, such as when gastric feeding is not suitable. It is generally performed in an operating room, commonly during a facility-based surgical admission.

Report this code when the operative record supports laparoscopic jejunostomy tube placement; distinguish it from a laparoscopic non-tube ileostomy or jejunostomy. Documentation should identify the approach, jejunal site, tube placement, and clinical reason for feeding access. The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team-surgery payment is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Alaska compares for 44186

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 44186 runs from $554.72 in Arkansas to $768.12 in Alaska. Alaska pays $768.12. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

44186 in Alaska vs other payment areas
  1. Alaska · this page$768.12
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$646.40−$121.72
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$688.63−$79.49
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$765.42−$2.70
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$740.33−$27.79
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$729.72−$38.40
  7. Alabama · Alabama$562.34−$205.78

Other areas in Alaska first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

44186 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
ArkansasArkansas—$554.72
ArizonaArizona—$606.26
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$616.77
Chico, CACalifornia—$609.78
El Centro, CACalifornia—$610.21
Fresno, CACalifornia—$609.78
Hanford, CACalifornia—$609.78
Madera, CACalifornia—$609.78

44186 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
44186 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 44186 in every payment locality

How the 44186 rate is calculated

Each of 44186’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 44186

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work10.12

10.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.00

6.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.59

2.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

18.7100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$624.93

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Alaska inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,363

Code
44186
Physician work
10.12
Practice expense
6.00
Malpractice
2.59

GPCI2026.csv

5

Locality
Alaska
Physician work
1.500
Practice expense
1.065
Malpractice
0.551
Facility calculation for 44186 in Alaska
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work10.12× 1.50015.1800
Practice expense6.00× 1.0656.3900
Malpractice2.59× 0.5511.4271
Total RVUs22.9971
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Alaska$768.12

Facility: (10.12 × 1.5 + 6 × 1.065 + 2.59 × 0.551) × $33.4009 = $768.12

Open 44186 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 44186

44186 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 44186

Jejunostomy, laparoscopic feeding access

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.84/0.07Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 44186

Jejunostomy, laparoscopic feeding access

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

44186 without 51 · national facility

$624.93

Jejunostomy, laparoscopic feeding access

44186-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$312.47

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 44186 has changed in Alaska

44186 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$768.12RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$768.12RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$768.12RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$768.12RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$789.38RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$789.38RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$789.38RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$789.38RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$808.45RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$808.45RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$808.45RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$808.45RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$795.26RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$824.39RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$824.39RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$824.39RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$824.39RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$846.03RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$846.03RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$846.03RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$846.03RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$847.22RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$847.22RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$847.22RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$847.22RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$868.34RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$868.34RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$868.34RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$868.34RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$866.53RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$866.53RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$866.53RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$866.53RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$864.12RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$864.12RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$864.12RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$864.12RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$861.86RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$861.86RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$861.86RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$861.86RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$861.03RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$861.03RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$861.03RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$861.03RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$862.57RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$862.57RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$858.28RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$858.28RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$846.30RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$846.30RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$846.30RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$846.30RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$825.07RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$825.07RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$825.07RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$825.07RVU13AR

Price 44186 for an earlier date of service

Where the Alaska rate applies

Alaska is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 355 cities and communities in Alaska. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Adak
  • Akhiok
  • Akiachak
  • Akiak
  • Akutan
  • Alakanuk
  • Alatna
  • Alcan Border

Browse all communities in Alaska

44186 billing questions

How does this differ from 44187?

44186 is for laparoscopic jejunostomy with feeding-tube placement. 44187 describes a laparoscopic ileostomy or jejunostomy without a tube.

Can the tube placement and jejunostomy opening be billed separately?

The laparoscopic feeding jejunostomy is the service represented by 44186. Do not separately report the access creation as another procedure when it is part of that same operative service.

What documentation supports 44186?

The operative report should establish the laparoscopic approach, the jejunal site, placement of a feeding tube, and the clinical need for jejunal feeding.

How is postoperative care handled?

The code has a 90-day global period that includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; CMS does not permit team-surgery payment for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 44186PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,363 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for AlaskaGPCI2026.csv, line 5 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 44186 pays in Alaska?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 44186 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist