CPT code 44386: Pouch endoscopy, with biopsy2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Tennessee

Reports endoscopic examination of a surgically created small-intestinal pouch when one or more tissue biopsies are obtained during the procedure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality2.6K Medicare services in 2024

In Tennessee, Medicare pays $318.26 for 44386 in the office and $75.98 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$318.26Office (non-facility)
$75.98Hospital or facility
−8.5%vs the national office rate ($347.70)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 44386 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 44386 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Tennessee
  2. What 44386 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 44386 covers

A gastroenterologist or colorectal surgeon uses an endoscope to examine a surgically created small-intestinal pouch, such as an ileal pouch or continent ileostomy reservoir, and takes tissue samples. The examination may assess symptoms or findings such as pouch inflammation, bleeding, or suspected Crohn disease. The route depends on the pouch anatomy: an ileal pouch may be reached through the anus, while a continent reservoir may be entered through its stoma.

Report this code when the pouch examination includes one or more biopsies; the number of samples does not create additional units. Document the pouch examined, the endoscopic findings, and biopsy sites or specimens. The procedure has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care are included. If multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this anatomy. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service, and co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Tennessee compares for 44386

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 44386 runs from $303.48 in Arkansas to $479.75 in San Benito County, CA. Tennessee pays $318.26. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

44386 in Tennessee vs other payment areas
  1. Tennessee · this page$318.26
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$401.29+$83.03
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$403.16+$84.90
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$368.91+$50.65
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$357.30+$39.04
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$401.80+$83.54
  7. Alaska · Alaska$388.43+$70.17

Other areas in Tennessee first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

44386 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$308.48$75.26
ArkansasArkansas$303.48$74.53
ArizonaArizona$337.76$79.48
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$374.40$82.27
Chico, CACalifornia$373.86$81.74
El Centro, CACalifornia$373.89$81.77
Fresno, CACalifornia$373.86$81.74
Hanford, CACalifornia$373.86$81.74

44386 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$303.48

$426.81

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
44386 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$388.431
AL$308.481
AR$303.481
AZ$337.761
CA$373.86–$479.7529
CO$365.721
CT$372.501
DC$403.161
DE$343.821
FL$337.84–$368.913
GA$317.22–$353.742
GU$385.301
HI$385.301
IA$319.181
ID$321.101
IL$325.60–$360.604
IN$323.231
KS$316.601
KY$314.681
LA$313.76–$331.242
MA$362.79–$405.872
MD$351.21–$403.163
ME$322.00–$342.852
MI$322.99–$341.582
MN$351.971
MO$307.12–$333.653
MS$305.421
MT$347.691
NC$325.911
ND$344.131
NE$321.411
NH$358.961
NJ$377.19–$398.052
NM$324.601
NV$346.991
NY$331.27–$411.345
OH$322.271
OK$315.021
OR$344.75–$379.462
PA$323.35–$361.752
PR$350.841
RI$357.651
SC$324.541
SD$343.711
TN$318.261
TX$320.91–$364.118
UT$329.511
VA$340.96–$403.162
VI$350.841
VT$341.801
WA$362.43–$415.542
WI$331.241
WV$311.921
WY$346.141

See 44386 in every payment locality

How the 44386 rate is calculated

Each of 44386’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 44386

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.46

1.46 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.77

8.77 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.18

0.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

10.4100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$347.70

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Tennessee inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,408

Code
44386
Physician work
1.46
Practice expense
8.77
Malpractice
0.18

GPCI2026.csv

95

Locality
Tennessee
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.909
Malpractice
0.537
Office calculation for 44386 in Tennessee
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.46× 1.0001.4600
Practice expense8.77× 0.9097.9719
Malpractice0.18× 0.5370.0967
Total RVUs9.5286
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Tennessee$318.26

Office: (1.46 × 1 + 8.77 × 0.909 + 0.18 × 0.537) × $33.4009 = $318.26

Facility: (1.46 × 1 + 0.79 × 0.909 + 0.18 × 0.537) × $33.4009 = $75.98

Open 44386 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 44386

The CMS indicators that decide how 44386 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 44386

Pouch endoscopy, with biopsy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

44386 without 51 · national office

$347.70

Pouch endoscopy, with biopsy

44386-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$173.85

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 44386 has changed in Tennessee

44386 · Office / nonfacility

$318.26

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $51.52 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $266.74 to $318.26 (19.3%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $266.74changed to$318.26

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 1.50 changed to 1.46
    • Practice expense RVU 7.42 changed to 8.77
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.896 changed to 0.909
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.544 changed to 0.537

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $280.34changed to$266.74

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 7.61 changed to 7.42
    • Malpractice RVU 0.19 changed to 0.18

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $275.77changed to$280.34

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $287.14changed to$275.77

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 7.69 changed to 7.61
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.894 changed to 0.896
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.518 changed to 0.544
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $299.79changed to$287.14

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 7.92 changed to 7.69
    • Malpractice RVU 0.20 changed to 0.19
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.892 changed to 0.894
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.492 changed to 0.518

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $300.21changed to$299.79

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 7.87 changed to 7.92
    • Malpractice RVU 0.17 changed to 0.20

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $279.52changed to$300.21

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 6.86 changed to 7.87
    • Malpractice RVU 0.18 changed to 0.17
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.897 changed to 0.892
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.509 changed to 0.492

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $273.97changed to$279.52

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 6.65 changed to 6.86
    • Malpractice RVU 0.21 changed to 0.18
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.901 changed to 0.897
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.526 changed to 0.509

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $267.19changed to$273.97

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 6.45 changed to 6.65

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. April 1, 2018

    RVU18B

    No ratechanged to$267.19

    Held through RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$318.26$75.98RVU26D
2026-07-01$318.26$75.98RVU26C
2026-04-01$318.26$75.98RVU26B
2026-01-01$318.26$75.98RVU26A
2025-10-01$266.74$79.80RVU25D
2025-07-01$266.74$79.80RVU25C
2025-04-01$266.74$79.80RVU25B
2025-01-01$266.74$79.80RVU25A
2024-10-01$280.34$82.00RVU24D
2024-07-01$280.34$82.00RVU24C
2024-04-01$280.34$82.00RVU24B
2024-03-09$280.34$82.00RVU24AR
2024-01-01$275.77$80.67RVU24A
2023-10-01$287.14$82.64RVU23D
2023-07-01$287.14$82.64RVU23C
2023-04-01$287.14$82.64RVU23B
2023-01-01$287.14$82.64RVU23A
2022-10-01$299.79$83.71RVU22D
2022-07-01$299.79$83.71RVU22C
2022-04-01$299.79$83.71RVU22B
2022-01-01$299.79$83.71RVU22A
2021-10-01$300.21$83.58RVU21D
2021-07-01$300.21$83.58RVU21C
2021-04-01$300.21$83.58RVU21B
2021-01-01$300.21$83.58RVU21A
2020-10-01$279.52$86.25RVU20D
2020-07-01$279.52$86.25RVU20C
2020-04-01$279.52$86.25RVU20B
2020-01-01$279.52$86.25RVU20A
2019-10-01$273.97$86.94RVU19D
2019-07-01$273.97$86.94RVU19C
2019-04-01$273.97$86.94RVU19B
2019-01-01$273.97$86.94RVU19A
2018-10-01$267.19$87.17RVU18D
2018-07-01$267.19$87.17RVU18C
2018-04-01$267.19$87.17RVU18B
2018-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU18AR1
2017-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17D
2017-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17C
2017-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17B
2017-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU17A
2016-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16D
2016-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16C
2016-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16B
2016-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16A
2015-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15D
2015-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15C
2015-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15B
2015-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15A
2014-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14D
2014-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14C
2014-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14B
2014-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14A
2013-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13D
2013-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 44386 for an earlier date of service

Where the Tennessee rate applies

Tennessee is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 504 cities and communities in Tennessee. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Adams
  • Adamsville
  • Alamo
  • Alcoa
  • Alexandria
  • Algood
  • Allardt
  • Altamont

Browse all communities in Tennessee

44386 billing questions

How does this differ from 44385?

Use 44386 when the pouch endoscopy includes biopsy. Code 44385 describes pouch endoscopy without biopsy.

Can multiple biopsy samples be reported as multiple units?

No. This code covers the pouch examination with one or more biopsies; multiple samples during the same procedure do not make multiple units.

Is biopsy included in the service?

Yes. The pouch examination and biopsy are represented together by this code. A separate pathology service may be reported by the provider who performs the tissue analysis.

Should modifier 50 be appended?

No. The pouch anatomy makes bilateral adjustment inappropriate, so modifier 50 is not appropriate for this service.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be billed?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code, and co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

How does the multiple-procedure reduction work?

When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 44386PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,408 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for TennesseeGPCI2026.csv, line 95 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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