CPT code 44650: Fistula repair, intestinal fistula2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Dakota

Reports operative repair of an intestinal fistula, with code selection guided by the fistula’s anatomy and the specific work documented in the operative report.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality381 Medicare services in 2024

In North Dakota, Medicare pays $1,214.22 for 44650 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,214.22Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 44650 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 44650 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in North Dakota
  2. What 44650 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 44650 covers

CPT 44650 describes operative repair of an abnormal tract involving intestine and another bowel segment or an adjacent structure. A general or colorectal surgeon typically performs the repair in a hospital operating room, identifying the tract and repairing the involved bowel opening or openings. The operative report should establish the fistula’s origin and destination and describe the repair performed.

Select the code based on the documented anatomy and procedure, not merely the diagnosis of a fistula. Use the more specific fistula codes when the connection is between bowel and skin or bowel and bladder. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care for 90 days. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How North Dakota compares for 44650

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 44650 runs from $1,182.71 in Wisconsin to $1,670.76 in Alaska. North Dakota pays $1,214.22. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

44650 in North Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. North Dakota · this page$1,214.22
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,354.02+$139.80
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,445.53+$231.31
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,617.42+$403.20
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,568.58+$354.36
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,535.45+$321.23
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,670.76+$456.54

Other areas in North Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

44650 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,203.41
ArkansasArkansas—$1,188.89
ArizonaArizona—$1,286.92
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,297.94
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,282.89
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,283.81
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,282.89
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,282.89

44650 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
44650 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 44650 in every payment locality

How the 44650 rate is calculated

Each of 44650’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 44650

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work24.49

24.49 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.63

9.63 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice5.50

5.50 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

39.6200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,323.34

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact North Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,435

Code
44650
Physician work
24.49
Practice expense
9.63
Malpractice
5.50

GPCI2026.csv

84

Locality
North Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.406
Facility calculation for 44650 in North Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work24.49× 1.00024.4900
Practice expense9.63× 1.0009.6300
Malpractice5.50× 0.4062.2330
Total RVUs36.3530
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, North Dakota$1214.22

Facility: (24.49 × 1 + 9.63 × 1 + 5.5 × 0.406) × $33.4009 = $1214.22

Open 44650 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 44650

44650 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 44650

Fistula repair, intestinal fistula

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 44650

Fistula repair, intestinal fistula

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

44650 without 51 · national facility

$1,323.34

Fistula repair, intestinal fistula

44650-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$661.67

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 44650 has changed in North Dakota

44650 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,214.22RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,214.22RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,214.22RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,214.22RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,309.08RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,309.08RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,309.08RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,309.08RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,341.90RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,341.90RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,341.90RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,341.90RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,320.00RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,353.30RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,353.30RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,353.30RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,353.30RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,372.30RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,372.30RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,372.30RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,372.30RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,372.69RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,372.69RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,372.69RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,372.69RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,419.42RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,419.42RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,419.42RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,419.42RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,421.26RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,421.26RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,421.26RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,421.26RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,420.23RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,420.23RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,420.23RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,420.23RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,417.58RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,417.58RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,417.58RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,417.58RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,419.14RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,419.14RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,419.14RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,419.14RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,423.06RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,423.06RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,415.98RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,415.98RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,405.48RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,405.48RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,405.48RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,405.48RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,376.78RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,376.78RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,376.78RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,376.78RVU13AR

Price 44650 for an earlier date of service

Where the North Dakota rate applies

North Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 406 cities and communities in North Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abercrombie
  • Adams
  • Alamo
  • Alexander
  • Alice
  • Almont
  • Alsen
  • Ambrose

Browse all communities in North Dakota

44650 billing questions

When should 44650 be chosen over 44640?

Use 44650 for an intestinal fistula that is not an enterocutaneous fistula. When the tract connects bowel to skin, 44640 is the more specific code.

How does 44650 differ from 44660 or 44661?

For an enterovesical fistula, use the specific bowel-to-bladder code: 44660 when repair is without intestinal or bladder resection, or 44661 when resection is performed.

What documentation supports 44650?

Document the fistula’s origin and destination, the bowel segments or adjacent structures involved, and the operative steps used to repair it. Include any resection performed.

Can modifier 50 be appended?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this intestinal fistula repair.

How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative billing?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 44650PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,435 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for North DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 84 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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